Russia, Israel ndi Media

Dziko lapansi, momveka bwino, lachita mantha ndi zomwe zikuchitika ku Ukraine. Russia ikuwoneka kuti ikuchita zigawenga zankhondo komanso milandu yokhudza anthu pomwe ikuphulitsa nyumba zogona, zipatala ndi malo ena aliwonse omwe ndege zake zankhondo zimakumana nazo.

Mitu yankhani ndi yodabwitsa:

"Russia iphulitsa masitima apamtunda asanu" (The Guardian).
"Russia iphulitsa Ukraine Steel Plant" (Daily Sabah).
"Russia ikugwiritsa ntchito mabomba amagulu" (The Guardian).
"Russia iyambiranso kuphulitsa" (iNews).

Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe.

Tiyeni tiwone mitu inanso:

"Israel Airstrikes Inagunda Gaza Pambuyo pa Rocket Fire" (Wall Street Journal).
"Israel Airstrikes Target Gaza" (Sky News).
"IDF Ikuti Inakantha Hamas Weapons Depot" (The Times of Israel).
"Asilikali a Israeli Ayambitsa Zigawenga za Ndege" (New York Post).

Kodi ndi wolemba uyu, kapena zikuwoneka kuti 'airstrikes' akuwoneka ngati abwino kwambiri kuposa 'mabomba'? Bwanji osanena kuti 'Israel Bombs Gaza' m'malo mokutira shuga kuphulika kwakupha kwa amuna, akazi ndi ana osalakwa? Kodi pali wina angaone kuti ndizovomerezeka kunena kuti 'Russian Airstrikes inagunda Ukraine Steel Plant pambuyo pa Resistance'?

Tikukhala m’dziko limene anthu ambiri akuuzidwa za ndani ndi zimene ayenera kudzidetsa nkhaŵa, ndipo, kunena kwake, ndiwo azungu. Zitsanzo zina ndi zowonetsera:

• Mtolankhani wa CBS Charlie D'Agata: Ukraine "si malo, mwaulemu, monga Iraq kapena Afghanistan, omwe akhala akukangana kwa zaka zambiri. Uwu ndi wotukuka, wa ku Europe - ndiyenera kusankha mawuwo mosamala, nawonso - mzinda, komwe simudzayembekezera, kapena ndikuyembekeza kuti zichitika".^[1]
• Wachiwiri kwa woimira boma pa milandu ku Ukraine, ananena zotsatirazi: “'Zimandikhudza mtima kwambiri chifukwa ndimaona anthu a ku Ulaya ali ndi maso a buluu ndi tsitsi lofiirira ... akuphedwa tsiku lililonse.' M'malo mofunsa kapena kutsutsa zomwe ananena, wolandira wailesi ya BBC anayankha mosapita m'mbali kuti, 'Ndikumvetsa komanso kulemekeza mmene tikumvera.'^[2]
• Pa TV ya ku France ya BFM, mtolankhani Phillipe Corbé ananena izi ponena za dziko la Ukraine: “Sitikunena pano za anthu a ku Syria omwe akuthawa kuphulitsa mabomba kwa boma la Syria mothandizidwa ndi Putin. Tikunena za Azungu akuchoka m’magalimoto ooneka ngati athu kuti apulumutse miyoyo yawo.”^[3]
• Mtolankhani wosadziwika wa ITV yemwe anali malipoti wochokera ku Poland ananena motere: “Tsopano zosayembekezereka zachitika kwa iwo. Ndipo ili si dziko lotukuka, dziko lachitatu. Uku ndi ku Europe!^[4]
• Peter Dobbie, mtolankhani wa ku Al Jazeera ananena izi: “Ndikawayang'ana, momwe amavalira, awa ndi otukuka…Sindikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti … anthu apakati. Izi mwachiwonekere si othawa kwawo omwe akufuna kuti achoke kumadera aku Middle East omwe akadali pankhondo yayikulu. Awa si anthu omwe akuyesera kuti achoke kumadera aku North Africa. Amawoneka ngati banja lililonse la ku Ulaya lomwe mungakhale pafupi nalo.”^[5]
• Kulembera Telegraph, Daniel Hannan anafotokoza: “Amaoneka ngati ife. Zimenezi n’zimene zimachititsa kuti zikhale zododometsa. Ukraine ndi dziko la ku Ulaya. Anthu ake amawonera Netflix ndipo ali ndi maakaunti a Instagram, amavotera zisankho zaulere ndikuwerenga nyuzipepala zosawerengeka. Nkhondo sichirinso chinthu choyendera anthu osauka ndi akutali.”^[6]

Mwachiwonekere, mabomba amaponyedwa pa azungu, Akristu a ku Ulaya, koma 'ndege' zimayambika pa Asilamu aku Middle East.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, kuchokera ku iNews, zikukamba za kuphulika kwa mabomba a Azovstal steelworks plant ku Mariupol, kumene, malinga ndi nkhaniyi, zikwi za anthu wamba a ku Ukraine akhala akubisala. Izi, moyenerera, zadzetsa mkwiyo wapadziko lonse. Mu 2014, The BBC linanena za kuphulitsa kwa Israeli pa malo odziwika bwino a United Nations othawa kwawo. "Kuukira kwa sukulu ku msasa wa othawa kwawo ku Jabaliya, komwe kunkasungira anthu wamba oposa 3,000, kunachitika Lachitatu m'mawa (July 29, 2014).^[7] Kodi kulira kwa mayiko kunali kuti?

Mu Marichi 2019, bungwe la United Nations lidadzudzula kuukira kwa msasa wa anthu othawa kwawo ku Gaza komwe kudapha anthu osachepera asanu ndi awiri, kuphatikiza msungwana wazaka 4. ^[8] Apanso, n’chifukwa chiyani dziko linanyalanyaza zimenezi?

Mu Meyi 2021, mamembala khumi a banja limodzi, kuphatikiza azimayi awiri ndi ana asanu ndi atatu, adaphedwa ndi bomba la Israeli - o! Pepani! 'Airstrike' ya Israeli - mumsasa wa anthu othawa kwawo ku Gaza. Munthu ayenera kuganiza kuti, popeza sawonera Netflix ndikuyendetsa 'magalimoto omwe amawoneka ngati athu', munthu sayenera kuwasamala. Ndipo n’zokayikitsa kuti aliyense wa iwo anali ndi maso a buluu ndi tsitsi lofiirira lomwe limasiyidwa kwambiri ndi wachiwiri kwa woimira boma ku Ukraine.

Boma la United States layitanitsa poyera kuti afufuze ndi International Criminal Court (ICC) pamilandu yomwe Russia idachita motsutsana ndi anthu aku Ukraine (zodabwitsa pang'ono, poganizira kuti US yakana kusaina Lamulo la Rome lomwe linakhazikitsa ICC, osati akufuna kuti US ifufuzidwe pamilandu yake yambiri yankhondo). Komabe boma la US ladzudzulanso kafukufuku wa ICC wokhudza milandu yomwe Israeli idachita motsutsana ndi anthu aku Palestine. Chonde dziwani kuti US ndi Israeli sakutsutsa zomwe Israeli akuimbidwa, koma kufufuza kwa milanduyi.

Si chinsinsi kuti tsankho lilipo ndipo likuyenda bwino ku United States. Ndizosadabwitsanso kuti ilinso ndi mutu wonyansa padziko lonse lapansi, monga momwe zasonyezedwera momveka bwino ndi mawu otchulidwa pamwambapa.

Lingaliro lina lomwe sizodabwitsa ndi chinyengo cha US; wolemba uyu, pamodzi ndi ena ambiri, adanenapo zambiri za izo kale. Zindikirani kuti pamene US 'mdani' (Russia) wachita zigawenga pa nkhondo makamaka woyera, makamaka Mkhristu, European dziko, US kuthandiza kuti wozunzidwayo ndi zida ndi ndalama, ndipo adzavomereza ICC kufufuza mokwanira. Koma pamene US 'wothandizira' (Israeli) achita ziwawa zankhondo motsutsana ndi Asilamu ambiri, dziko la Middle East, ndiye nkhani yosiyana palimodzi. Kodi Israeli wopatulika alibe ufulu wodziteteza, akuluakulu aku US adzafunsa mosasamala. Monga momwe womenyera ufulu wachi Palestina Hanan Ashrawi wanenera, "A Palestine ndi anthu okhawo padziko lapansi omwe amafunikira kutsimikizira chitetezo cha omwe adawalanda, pomwe Israeli ndi dziko lokhalo lomwe likufuna chitetezo kwa omwe akuzunzidwa." N’zopanda nzeru kuti wochita zoipa ‘adziteteze’ kwa wolakwayo. Zili ngati kudzudzula mkazi amene akuyesa kulimbana ndi womugwirirayo.

Choncho dziko lidzapitirizabe kumva za nkhanza ku Ukraine, monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, atolankhani ambiri amanyalanyaza kapena kusokoneza nkhanza zomwe Israeli amachitira anthu aku Palestine.

Anthu adziko lapansi ali ndi maudindo awiri pankhaniyi:

1) Osagwa nazo. Musaganize kuti chifukwa chakuti anthu ozunzidwa ‘samaoneka ngati banja lililonse la ku Ulaya limene mungakhale nalo pafupi’, kuti iwo m’njira inayake n’ngosafunika kwenikweni, kapena kuti kuvutika kwawo kunganyalanyazidwe. Iwo amavutika, achisoni, amakhetsa magazi, amachita mantha ndi mantha, chikondi ndi zowawa, monga momwe ife tonse timachitira.

2) Fufuzani bwino. Lembani makalata kwa akonzi a nyuzipepala, magazini ndi magazini, ndi kwa akuluakulu osankhidwa. Afunseni chifukwa chomwe amaganizira kwambiri za anthu omwe akuvutika, osati enawo. Werengani magazini odziyimira pawokha omwe amafotokoza nkhani, zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi, osasankha zomwe anene potengera mtundu ndi/kapena fuko.

Zanenedwa ngati anthu akanangozindikira mphamvu zomwe ali nazo, pakanakhala kusintha kwakukulu, kwabwino padziko lapansi. Gwira mphamvu zako; lembani, voterani, gubani, sonyezani, zionetseni, zonyanyala, ndi zina zotero pofuna kufuna kusintha komwe kukuyenera kuchitika. Ndi udindo wa aliyense wa ife.

1. Bayoumi, Moustafa. “Ndiwo 'Achitukuko' Ndiponso 'Amaoneka Ngati Ife': Kukula kwa Tsankho ku Ukraine | Moustafa Bayoumi | The Guardian." The Guardian, The Guardian, 2 Mar. 2022, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/mar/02/civilised-european-look-like-us-racist-coverage-ukraine. ↑
2. Ibid↑
3. Ibid ↑
4. Ibid ↑
5. Ritman, Alex. "Ukraine: CBS, Al Jazeera Adadzudzulidwa Chifukwa Chosankhana mitundu, Malipoti a Orientalist - The Hollywood Reporter." The Hollywood Reporter, The Hollywood Reporter, 28 Feb. 2022, https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/ukraine-war-reporting-racist-middle-east-1235100951/. ↑
6. Bayoumi. ↑
7. https://www.calendar-365.com/2014-calendar.html ↑
8. https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-213680/ ↑