Wolemba Medea Benjamin ndi Ariel Gold, World BEYOND War, January 25, 2021
Kudzipereka kwa Purezidenti Biden kulowetsanso mgwirizano wanyukiliya ku Iran - womwe umadziwika kuti Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action kapena JCPOA - wayamba kale kukumana ndi zoyipa kuchokera pagulu la zankhondo pakati pawo komanso akunja. Pakadali pano, omwe akutsutsa kulowa mgwirizanowu akuyika vitriol yawo m'modzi mwa akatswiri odziwika kwambiri mdziko muno ku Middle East ndi zokambirana: Robert Malley, yemwe Biden atha kukhala mtsogoleri wotsatira wa Iran.
Pa Januwale 21, mtolankhani wodziletsa Elli Lake lolemba ndemanga mu Bloomberg News yonena kuti Purezidenti Biden sayenera kusankha Malley chifukwa Malley amanyalanyaza kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe wa Iran komanso "zigawenga zachigawo". Senator wa Republican a Tom Cotton adabwezeretsanso chidutswa cha Nyanja ndi mutu: "Malley ali ndi mbiri yayitali yomvera chisoni boma la Iran & animus ku Israeli. Ayatollah sangakhulupirire mwayi wawo akasankhidwa. ” Pro-kusintha ma Irani monga Mariam Memarsadeghi, Atolankhani aku America osasamala ngati a Breitbart's Joel Polak, ndi kumanja-kumanja Zionist Organisation of America akutsutsana ndi Malley. A Benjamin Netanyahu afotokoza otsutsa kwa Malley kupeza kusankhidwa ndi a General Gen. Yaakov Amidror, mlangizi wapafupi wa Prime Minister, adati ngati US ibwereranso ku JCPOA, Israel mulole amenye nkhondo ndi Iran. Pempho lotsutsana ndi Malley lidayambanso Change.org.
Nchiyani chimapangitsa Malley kuopseza otsutsawa pazokambirana ndi Iran?
Malley ndi wotsutsana ndi polar wa Woyimira Mwapadera wa Trump ku Iran Elliot Abrams, yemwe chidwi chake chokha chinali kufinyira chuma ndikulimbikitsa mikangano ndikuyembekeza kuti boma lisintha. Kumbali ina, Malley wotchedwa Ndondomeko ya US Middle East "kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi omwe alephera" omwe amafunikira "kuwunikira okha" ndipo ndiokhulupirira zokambirana.
Pansi pa oyang'anira a Clinton ndi a Obama, Malley adathandizira kukonza msonkhano wa 2000 Camp David ngati Special Assistant kwa Purezidenti Clinton; adagwira ntchito ngati Coordinator wa White House ku Middle East, North Africa, ndi dera la Gulf; ndipo anali wotsogola wotsogola wa ogwira ntchito ku White House pa 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal. Obama atasiya ntchito, Malley adakhala Purezidenti wa International Crisis Group, gulu lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa ku 1995 kuti liteteze nkhondo.
Munthawi ya Trump, Malley anali wotsutsa mwamphamvu mfundo za Trump ku Iran. Mu chidutswa cha Atlantic chomwe adalumikizana nacho, adadzudzula lingaliro la a Trump loti achoke kuvomereza zotsutsa zazigawo za kulowa kwa dzuwa mu mgwirizano zomwe sizikupita kwazaka zambiri. "Kukhazikika kwanthawi pazovuta zina [mu JCPOA] sikulakwa kwa mgwirizano, chinali chofunikira kwa iwo," adalemba. "Chosankha chenicheni mu 2015 chinali pakati pa kukwaniritsa mgwirizano womwe unalepheretsa kukula kwa pulogalamu ya zida za nyukiliya ku Iran kwa zaka zambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti anthu azidzayang'anitsitsa kwamuyaya, kapena osapeza."
He adatsutsidwa Ntchito yayikulu yolemetsa a Trump monga kulephera kwakukulu, kufotokoza kuti nthawi yonse ya utsogoleri wa a Trump, "Pulogalamu ya zida za nyukiliya ku Iran idakula, osadandaula ndi JCPOA. Tehran ili ndi mivi yolondola kwambiri kuposa kale lonse komanso yambiri. Mbiri ya chigawochi idakulirakulira, osati yocheperako ayi.
Pomwe otsutsa a Malley amamuneneza kuti akunyalanyaza mbiri yoyipa yokhudza ufulu wachibadwidwe waboma, mabungwe achitetezo achitetezo ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe omwe amathandizira Malley m'kalatayo adalemba kuti kuyambira pomwe Trump adasiya mgwirizano wanyukiliya, "Mabungwe aboma aku Iran ndi ofowoka komanso otalikirana, zomwe zikuwapangitsa kukhala kovuta kwa iwo kuchirikiza kusintha. ”
Hawks ali ndi chifukwa china chotsutsana ndi Malley: kukana kwake kuwonetsa kuwonetsa khungu kwa Israeli. Mu 2001 Malley adalemba nawo nkhani kwa New York Review yonena kuti kulephera kwa zokambirana za Camp David ku Israeli ndi Palestina sikunali vuto lokhalo kwa mtsogoleri wa Palestina Yasir Arafat koma adaphatikizanso mtsogoleri wakale wa Israeli a Ehud Barak. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa US pro-Israel sikunachedwe akuimba mlandu Malley wokhala ndi zotsutsana ndi Israeli.
Malley wakhalanso opangika pokumana ndi mamembala a gulu la ndale la Palestina la Hamas, omwe adasankha bungwe lazachiwopsezo ndi US In a kalata kwa The New York Times, Malley adalongosola kuti kukumana kumeneku kunali gawo la ntchito yake pomwe anali director program ku Middle East ku International Crisis Group, ndikuti amafunsidwa pafupipafupi ndi akuluakulu aku America ndi Israeli kuti awafotokozere pamisonkhanoyi.
Ndi oyang'anira a Biden omwe akukumana kale ndi otsutsa ku Israeli pazolinga zawo zobwerera ku JCPOA, ukadaulo wa Malley ku Israel komanso kufunitsitsa kwake kuyankhula mbali zonse zidzakhala zothandiza.
Malley akumvetsetsa kuti kulowa mu JCPOA kuyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu ndipo sikungakhale kovuta. Zisankho za purezidenti waku Iran zakonzedwa mu Juni ndipo kuneneratu kuti wopikisana nawo adzapambana, ndikupangitsa zokambirana ndi US kukhala zovuta. Amadziwanso kuti kulowanso mu JCPOA sikokwanira kuthetsa mikangano yachigawo, ndichifukwa chake zogwiriziza njira yaku Europe yolimbikitsira zokambirana pakati pa Iran ndi mayiko oyandikana ndi Gulf. Monga Mtumiki Wapadera ku US ku Iran, Malley atha kuyika kulemera kwa US pantchito zoterezi.
Maluso a Malley ku Middle East zakunja ndi luso lake pazokambirana zimamupangitsa kukhala woyenera kuyambiranso JCPOA ndikuthandizira kuthana ndi mavuto amchigawo. Kuyankha kwa Biden ku chipolowe chakumanja motsutsana ndi Malley kudzakhala kuyesa kulimba mtima kwake polimbana ndi akabawo ndikupanga njira yatsopano yamalamulo aku US ku Middle East. Anthu okonda mtendere aku America akuyenera kulimbikitsa malingaliro a Biden mwa kuthandizira Kusankhidwa kwa Malley.
Medea Benjamin ndi amene amapanga CODEPINK kwa Mtendere, ndi wolemba mabuku angapo, kuphatikiza M'kati mwa Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Ariel Gold ndi mtsogoleri wadziko lonse komanso Senior Middle Analyst Analyst wa ku CODEPINK kwa Mtendere.
