By ICAN, December 16, 2022
Ndalama zochepa zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kwanthawi yayitali zidapangidwa m'makampani omwe ali kumbuyo kwa zida zanyukiliya, malinga ndi lipoti la Don't Bank on the Bomb, lofalitsidwa lero ndi PAX ndi ICAN. Lipotilo lidapeza kutsika kwa $ 45.9 biliyoni pakugulitsa kwanthawi yayitali mu 2022, kuphatikiza ngongole ndi kulemba.
Lipotilo "Zobwerera Zowopsa” ikupereka chidule cha ndalama zomwe makampani 24 adachita nawo kwambiri popanga zida za nyukiliya ku zida zankhondo za China, France, India, Russian Federation, United Kingdom ndi United States mu 2022. adapanga ndalama zoposa $306 biliyoni zopezeka kumakampani awa, ngongole, zolemba, masheya kapena ma bond. Vanguard yochokera ku US ikadali Investor wamkulu mmodzi, wokhala ndi $ 746 miliyoni yomwe idayikidwa pamakampani opanga zida za nyukiliya.
Ngakhale kuti ndalama zonse zomwe zaperekedwa kwa opanga zida za nyukiliya 24 zinali zokulirapo kuposa zaka zam'mbuyo, izi zimathekanso chifukwa cha kusiyana kwamitengo yamagulu m'chaka cha chipwirikiti mu gawo lachitetezo. Ena opanga zida za nyukiliya amapanganso zida wamba ndipo adawona kuti masheya awo akukwera, mwina chifukwa cholengeza za NATO kuti awonjezera ndalama zodzitetezera. Komabe lipotilo silinapeze chiwonjezeko cha kuchuluka kwa osunga ndalama omwe amapanga zida za nyukiliya.
Lipotilo lidapezanso kutsika kwa $ 45.9 biliyoni mu 2022 muzachuma zanthawi yayitali, kuphatikiza ngongole ndi zolemba. Izi zitha kuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa omwe akugulitsa ndalama kwanthawi yayitali sakuwona kupanga zida za nyukiliya ngati msika wokhazikika wokhazikika ndipo amawona makampani omwe akukhudzidwa ngati chiwopsezo chomwe chingapeweke. Zikuwonetsanso kusintha kwazomwe zikuchitika pazamalamulo: Kuchulukirachulukira, malamulo ovomerezeka olimbikira ku Europe, komanso kuyembekezera kwa malamulo oterowo, akudzutsa mafunso okhudza kuyika ndalama kwa opanga zida.
Mchitidwe wanthaŵi yaitali umenewu ukusonyeza kuti kusalidwa kowonjezereka kwa zida za nyukiliya kukuchititsa. Monga Executive Director wa ICAN Beatrice Fihn adanena "Pangano la Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons - TPNW - lomwe linayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2021 lapangitsa kuti zida zowononga kwambiri izi zikhale zosaloledwa pansi pa malamulo a mayiko. Kuchita nawo ntchito yopanga zida za nyukiliya n’koipa kwa bizinezi, ndipo kukhudzidwa kwa nthawi yaitali pa ufulu wa anthu ndiponso chilengedwe cha makampaniwa kukupangitsa kuti azichita zinthu zoika moyo pachiswe.”
Komabe m'chaka chomwe chili ndi mikangano yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso mantha akukula kwa nyukiliya, osunga ndalama ambiri ayenera kutumiza chizindikiro padziko lonse lapansi kuti zida za nyukiliya ndizosavomerezeka ndikuthetsa ubale wawo ndi makampaniwa. Alejandra Muñoz, wochokera ku polojekiti ya No Nukes ku PAX, komanso wolemba nawo lipotilo, adati: "Mabanki, ndalama zapenshoni ndi mabungwe ena azachuma omwe amapitilirabe kugulitsa zida za nyukiliya amathandizira kuti makampaniwa apitilize kutenga nawo gawo pantchito yokonza ndi kupanga zida za nyukiliya. zida zowononga anthu ambiri. Bungwe lazachuma lingathe ndipo liyenera kuchitapo kanthu poyesetsa kuchepetsa ntchito ya zida za nyukiliya m’gulu la anthu.”
The Executive Summary ingapezeke Pano ndipo lipoti lonse likhoza kuwerengedwa Pano.
