Ndi Joseph Essertier, World BEYOND War, March 29, 2021
"Ndi udindo wa oweruza kuti atsimikizire kuti malamulo a Constitution akulemekezedwa, koma oweruza sakhala chete."
Giorgio Agamben, "A Question," Pano tili kuti? Mliri ngati Ndale (2020)
Mofanana ndi “9/11” ya United States, “3/11” ya ku Japan inali nthaŵi yamadzi m’mbiri ya anthu. 3/11 ndi njira yachidule yofotokozera za chivomezi cha Tohoku ndi tsunami zomwe zidachitika pa Marichi 11, 2011 zomwe zidayambitsa Tsoka la Nyukiliya la Fukushima Daiichi. Onse anali masoka amene anachititsa imfa yochuluka kwambiri, ndipo m’zochitika zonse ziŵirizo, zina za imfa imeneyo zinali chotulukapo cha zochita za anthu. 9/11 ikuyimira kulephera kwa nzika zambiri za US; 3/11 ikuyimira kulephera kwa nzika zambiri za Japan. Pamene opita patsogolo ku US amakumbukira zotsatira za 9/11, ambiri amaganiza za kusayeruzika kwa boma ndi kuphwanyidwa kwa ufulu wa anthu komwe kunabwera chifukwa cha Patriot Act. Momwemonso kwa anthu ambiri opita patsogolo ku Japan, kusayeruzika kwa boma ndi kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe kungakumbukire akakumbukira 3/11. Ndipo tinganene kuti zonse 9/11 ndi 3/11 zinayambitsa kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu aku Japan. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezereka kwa mantha achigawenga pambuyo pa 9/11 kunapatsa anthu osunga malamulo kuti akonzenso malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino ndi chifukwa cha "kusintha mofulumira kwa mayiko ozungulira Japan"; Ajapani analoŵerera m’nkhondo za ku Afghanistan ndi Iraq; ndipo kudachuluka anaziika ya anthu ku Japan pambuyo pa 9/11 monganso m'maiko ena. Kuukira kwa zigawenga kumodzi ndipo kukubweranso tsoka lachilengedwe, koma zonsezi zasintha mbiri.
Kuyambira pamene linalengezedwa, pakhala kuswa malamulo a dziko la Japan, koma tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito mpata umenewu kuonanso kusayeruzika kwa boma ndi kuphwanyidwa kwa ufulu wa anthu kumene kwabwera chifukwa cha mavuto atatu a 9/11, 3/11, ndi. MATENDA A COVID19. Ndikunena kuti kulephera kuimbidwa mlandu, kukonza, kapena kusiya kuswa malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino kudzafooketsa ndi kusokoneza ulamuliro wa Constitution, ndikufewetsa nzika zaku Japan kuti ziwunikenso malamulo osagwirizana ndi malamulo.
Pambuyo-9/11 Kusayeruzika
Ndime 35 imateteza ufulu wa anthu "kukhala otetezeka m'nyumba zawo, mapepala ndi zotsatira za zomwe zalembedwa, zofufuzidwa ndi kulanda." Koma Boma limadziwika kuti kazitape pa anthu osalakwa, makamaka pa chikomyunizimu, Korea, ndi Asilamu. Ukazonde woterewu ndi boma la Japan ndikuphatikiza ndi akazitape omwe boma la US limachita (akufotokozedwa ndi Edward Snowden ndi Julian Assange), zomwe Tokyo ikuwoneka kuti imalola. Bungwe loulutsa mawu ku Japan la NHK ndi The Intercept laulula kuti bungwe la akazitape la ku Japan, “Directorate for Signals Intelligence kapena DFS, lili ndi anthu pafupifupi 1,700 ndipo lili ndi malo osachepera asanu ndi limodzi omwe amawunikira anthu. kumva nthawi zonse pama foni, maimelo, ndi mauthenga ena ". Zinsinsi zozungulira ntchitoyi zimachititsa munthu kudabwa kuti anthu “otetezeka” ku Japan ali bwanji m’nyumba zawo.
Monga Judith Butler adalemba mu 2009, "Kukonda dziko ku US, ndithudi, kwakula kuyambira zigawenga za 9/11, koma tiyeni tikumbukire kuti ili ndi dziko lomwe limakulitsa mphamvu zake kupitirira malire ake, lomwe limayimitsa malamulo ake. m'malire amenewo, ndipo izi zimadzimva kuti sizikugwirizana ndi mapangano angapo apadziko lonse lapansi. " (Chaputala 1 cha iye Ma Frames of War: Kodi Moyo Umakhala Wachisoni Liti?) Kuti boma la US ndi atsogoleri aku America nthawi zonse amadzipangira okha zosiyana mu ubale wawo ndi mayiko ena ndizolembedwa bwino; olimbikitsa mtendere aku America kudziwa za chopinga ichi ku mtendere. Anthu ena aku America akudziwanso kuti akuluakulu aboma, ma Republican ndi ma Democrats, amayimitsa udindo wadziko lathu akamapondaponda ndikutulutsa moyo ku Patriot Act. Ngakhale Purezidenti wakale wakale Trump "adayandama lingaliro lopangitsa mphamvu zowunikira boma kukhala zamuyaya," panali "Palibe chionetsero chochokera kwa aliyense ponena za momwe zimakhudzira ufulu wa anthu aku America".
Ochepa akuwoneka kuti akudziwa, komabe, kuti Washington idatumiza chipwirikiti cha dziko lathu la 9/11 kupita kumayiko ena, ngakhale kukankhira maboma ena kuti aphwanye malamulo awo. "Kukakamizika kosalekeza kochokera kwa akuluakulu aboma la US ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chikupangitsa dziko la Japan kukhwimitsa malamulo achinsinsi. Prime Minister [Shinzo] Abe wanena mobwerezabwereza kuti kufunikira kwa lamulo lachinsinsi lachinsinsi ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa iye. chikonzero kupanga National Security Council kutengera chitsanzo cha America ".
Japan idatsata mapazi a US mu Disembala 2013 pomwe Diet (ie, msonkhano wadziko lonse) idapereka mkangano. Chitani pa Chitetezo cha Zinsinsi Zosankhidwa Mwapadera. Lamulo ili anafunsidwa "chiwopsezo chachikulu pakulengeza nkhani komanso ufulu wa atolankhani ku Japan. Akuluakulu aboma sanazengereze kuopseza atolankhani m'mbuyomu. Lamulo latsopanoli lidzawapatsa mphamvu zokulirapo. Kudutsa kwa lamulo kumakwaniritsa cholinga chomwe boma lakhala nacho kwanthawi yayitali kuti lipeze mphamvu zowonjezera pazofalitsa nkhani. Lamulo latsopanoli likhoza kufooketsa nkhani zofalitsa nkhani komanso kuti anthu adziwe zimene boma lawo likuchita.”
"United States ili ndi zida zankhondo komanso lamulo loteteza zinsinsi za boma. Ngati Japan ikufuna kuchita nawo ntchito zankhondo limodzi ndi United States, iyenera kutsatira lamulo lachinsinsi la US. Izi ndiye maziko a lamulo lofuna kusunga zinsinsi. Komabe, dalaivala bill limasonyeza Cholinga cha boma chofuna kuyika malamulowo mokulirapo kuposa pamenepo.”
Chifukwa chake 9/11 inali mwayi kwa boma la ultranationalist ku Japan kuti zikhale zovuta kwa nzika kudziwa zomwe akuchita, ngakhale akuwazonda kuposa kale. Ndipo, kwenikweni, osati zinsinsi za boma zokha komanso zinsinsi za anthu zidakhala zovuta pambuyo pa 9/11. Nkhani yonse ya Constitution ya Mtendere ya ku Japan inakhala nkhani. Kunena zowona, osunga malamulo aku Japan adaumirira kukonzanso malamulo chifukwa cha "kukwera kwa China ngati mphamvu yayikulu pazachuma ndi zankhondo" komanso "zandale zosatsimikizika pa Peninsula ya Korea." Koma "mantha ambiri achigawenga ku United States ndi Europe" analinso a chinthu.
Kuphwanya kwa Post-3/11
Kupatula kuwonongeka komwe kudachitika chifukwa cha chivomezi ndi tsunami mchaka cha 2011, makamaka zida zitatu zanyukiliya zomwe zidasungunuka, chomera cha Fukushima Daiichi chatulutsa ma radiation m'malo achilengedwe kuyambira tsiku lowopsalo. Komabe Boma likukonzekera kutaya matani miliyoni imodzi madzi zomwe zaipitsidwa ndi tritium ndi ziphe zina, kunyalanyaza kutsutsa kwa asayansi, akatswiri a zachilengedwe, ndi magulu a nsomba. Sizikudziwika kuti ndi anthu angati omwe adzafa ku Japan kapena m'mayiko ena chifukwa cha kuzunzidwa kwachilengedwe kumeneku. Uthenga waukulu wa atolankhani ukuwoneka kuti nkhanzazi sizingapeweke chifukwa kuyeretsa koyenera kungakhale kovuta komanso kodula kwa Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), yomwe imalandira chithandizo chochuluka cha Boma. Aliyense akhoza kuona kuti ziwawa zoterezi padziko lapansi ziyenera kuimitsidwa.
Pambuyo pa 3/11, boma la Japan lidakumana ndi vuto lalikulu. Panalipo mtundu wina wa ziletso zalamulo pa kuchuluka kwa chiphe cha chilengedwe chomwe chingaloledwe. Limeneli linali lamulo limene linakhazikitsa “chiwopsezo chovomerezeka mwalamulo chapachaka cha radiation.” Kuchulukaku kunali millisievert imodzi pachaka kwa anthu omwe sanagwire ntchito m'makampani, koma popeza izi zikadakhala zovuta kwa TEPCO ndi Boma, popeza kutsatira lamuloli kungafune kuti anthu ambiri asamuke m'malo omwe adakhalapo. zoyipitsidwa ndi cheza nyukiliya, Boma mophweka anasintha chiwerengero chimenecho kufika 20. Voila! Vuto lathetsedwa.
Koma njira yabwinoyi yomwe imalola TEPCO kuipitsa madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Japan (pambuyo pa Olimpiki) idzasokoneza mzimu wa Preamble to the Constitution, makamaka mawu akuti "Tikuzindikira kuti anthu onse padziko lapansi ali ndi ufulu wokhalamo. mtendere, wopanda mantha ndi kusoŵa.” Malinga ndi Gavan McCormack, "Mu Seputembala 2017, TEPCO idavomereza kuti pafupifupi 80 peresenti yamadzi omwe amasungidwa pamalo a Fukushima akadali ndi zinthu zotulutsa ma radiation pamwamba pa malamulo, strontium, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zopitilira 100 zomwe zimaloledwa mwalamulo."
Ndiye pali antchito, omwe "amalipidwa kuti awonongeke" ku Fukushima Daiichi ndi zomera zina. "Kulipidwa kuti awonetsedwe" ndi mawu a Kenji HIGUCHI, wojambula zithunzi wotchuka yemwe ali nawo poyera kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu pamakampani opanga mphamvu za nyukiliya kwazaka zambiri. Kuti asakhale ndi mantha ndi chikhumbo, anthu amafunikira malo achilengedwe athanzi, malo otetezeka antchito, ndi ndalama zochepa kapena zochepa, koma "nyukiliya ya nyukiliya" ya ku Japan sasangalala nazo. Ndime 14 ikunena kuti “anthu onse ndi ofanana pansi pa lamulo ndipo sipadzakhala tsankho pazandale, zachuma kapena chikhalidwe cha anthu chifukwa cha mtundu, zikhulupiriro, kugonana, udindo kapena banja. Kuzunza antchito a Fukushima Daiichi kwalembedwa bwino ngakhale m'ma TV, koma zikupitilirabe. (Reuters, mwachitsanzo, yatulutsa zowonetsera zingapo, monga Ic).
Kusankhana kumapangitsa nkhanza. Pali umboni kuti “olembedwa ganyu m’mafakitale opangira mphamvu za nyukiliya salinso alimi,” kuti iwo ali Burakumin (ie, mbadwa za anthu osalidwa a ku Japan, monga a Dalit aku India), anthu aku Korea, ochokera ku Brazil ochokera ku Japan, ndi ena mosasamala "akukhala m'malire a zachuma". "Dongosolo la subcontracting la ntchito zamanja m'malo opangira mphamvu za nyukiliya" ndi "tsankho komanso lowopsa." Higuchi akunena kuti "dongosolo lonse limachokera pa tsankho."
Mogwirizana ndi Ndime 14, lamulo la Kulankhula Udani lidakhazikitsidwa mu 2016, koma lilibe mano. Zolakwa zodana ndi anthu ang'onoang'ono monga aku Korea ndi Okinawans zikuyenera kukhala zosaloledwa tsopano, koma ndi lamulo lofooka lotere, Boma likhoza kulola kuti lipitirire. Monga momwe womenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe wa anthu wa ku Korea SHIN Sugok ananenera, “Kukula kwa chidani kwa anthu a ku Zainichi ku Korea [mwachitsanzo, osamukira kudziko lina ndi mbadwa za anthu amene anachokera ku dziko la atsamunda la Korea] kwakula kwambiri. Intaneti yatero khalani malo otentha a mawu achidani”.
The Pandemic's State of Exception
Zonse za 9/11 za 2001 ndi tsoka lachilengedwe la 3/11 la 2011, zidapangitsa kuti malamulo adziko aphwanyidwe kwambiri. Tsopano, pafupifupi zaka khumi pambuyo pa 3/11, tikuwonanso kuphwanya kwakukulu. Nthawi ino amayambitsidwa ndi mliri, ndipo wina angatsutse kuti amagwirizana ndi tanthauzo la "mkhalidwe wapadera." (Kuti mumve mbiri yachidule ya “mkhalidwe wosiyana,” kuphatikizapo mmene ulamuliro wa Third Reich wa zaka khumi ndi ziŵiri unayambira, onani izi). Monga Pulofesa wa Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ndi Maphunziro a Mtendere Saul Takahashi anatsutsana mu June 2020, "COVID-19 ikhoza kukhala yongosintha zomwe Prime Minister waku Japan akuyenera kutsata zomwe akufuna kukonzanso Constitution". Otsatira osankhika m'boma akhala otanganidwa ndi ntchito kupezerapo mwayi pazandale.
Malamulo atsopano, okhwima komanso okhwima adakhazikitsidwa mwadzidzidzi mwezi watha. Payenera kukhala kuwunika kozama komanso moleza mtima ndi akatswiri komanso kutsutsana pakati pa nzika, akatswiri, oweruza, ndi mamembala a Zakudya. Popanda kutenga nawo mbali komanso mkangano wokhudza mabungwe a anthu, ena a ku Japan akhumudwa. Mwachitsanzo, vidiyo yosonyeza zionetsero za m’misewu ikhoza kuwonedwa Pano. Anthu ena a ku Japan tsopano akufotokoza maganizo awo pagulu, kuti savomereza kwenikweni njira ya Boma yopewera matenda ndi kuteteza anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo, kapena kuletsa matenda. machiritso chifukwa chimenecho.
Mothandizidwa ndi vuto la mliriwu, Japan ikuzembera ndikutsata mfundo zomwe zitha kuphwanya Ndime 21 ya Constitution. Tsopano mu 2021, nkhaniyi ikuoneka ngati lamulo losadziŵika bwino lakale lakuti: “Ufulu wa misonkhano ndi mayanjano komanso kulankhula, kusindikiza mabuku ndi mitundu ina yonse ya kulankhula n’njotsimikizika. Palibe censorship yomwe idzasungidwe, komanso chinsinsi cha njira iliyonse yolankhulirana sichidzaphwanyidwa. "
Kupatulapo kwatsopano ku Article 21 ndi (mis) kuzindikira kuvomerezeka kwake kudayamba chaka chatha pa Marichi 14, pomwe Diet. anapereka Prime Minister wakale Abe ndi "ulamuliro walamulo kulengeza 'zadzidzidzi' pa mliri wa Covid-19". Patatha mwezi umodzi iye anapezerapo mwayi pa ulamuliro watsopanowo. Kenako, Prime Minister SUGA Yoshihide (protégé wa Abe) adalengeza zadzidzidzi zachiwiri zomwe zidayamba kugwira ntchito pa 8 Januware chaka chino. Amangokakamizidwa mpaka pamene ayenera "kufotokoza" kulengeza kwake ku Zakudya. Iye ali ndi ulamuliro, wozikidwa pa maganizo akeake, wolengeza za ngozi. Izi zili ngati lamulo ndipo zili ndi zotsatira za lamulo.
Katswiri wa zamalamulo azamalamulo, TAJIMA Yasuhiko, adakambilana za kusemphana ndi malamulo kwa chilengezo choyamba chadzidzidzi munkhani yomwe idasindikizidwa pa 10 Epulo chaka chatha (m'magazini yopita patsogolo. Shūkan Kin'yobi, masamba 12-13). Iye ndi akatswiri ena azamalamulo atsutsa lamulo lomwe lidapereka mphamvuzi kwa nduna yayikulu. (Lamulo ili lakhalapo kutchulidwa kukhala ngati Special Measures Law mu Chingerezi; mu Japanese Shingata infuruenza tō taisaku tokubetsu sochi hō:).
Kenako pa 3 February chaka chino malamulo ena atsopano a COVID-19 anali wadutsa ndi chidziwitso chachifupi cha iwo choperekedwa kwa anthu. Pansi pa lamuloli, odwala a COVID-19 akukana kugonekedwa m'chipatala kapena anthu "omwe sagwirizana ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo omwe amayesa mayeso kapena kuyankhulana" nkhope chindapusa chokwana mazana masauzande a yen. Mkulu wa chipatala china ku Tokyo ananena kuti m’malo molipira chindapusa kwa anthu amene akana kugonekedwa m’chipatala, Boma liyenera kutero kulimbitsa "malo azaumoyo ndi malo azachipatala". Ngakhale kuti m'mbuyomu cholinga chake chinali pa ufulu wa odwala kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala, tsopano cholinga chake chidzakhala pa udindo wa odwala kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe Boma limalimbikitsa kapena kuvomereza. Kusintha kofananako kwa mfundo zaumoyo ndi njira zomwe zikuchitika m'maiko angapo padziko lonse lapansi. M’mawu a Giorgio Agamben, “munthu alibenso ‘ufulu waumoyo’ (chitetezo chaumoyo), koma m’malo mwake amakhala wokakamizika kukhala ndi thanzi labwino (biosecurity)” (“Biosecurity and Politics,” Pano tili kuti? Mliri ngati Ndale, 2021). Boma limodzi muufulu wademokalase, Boma la Japan, mwachiwonekere likuika patsogolo chitetezo chachilengedwe kuposa ufulu wa anthu. Biosecurity ili ndi kuthekera kokulitsa kufikira kwawo ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zawo pa anthu aku Japan.
Pamilandu imene odwala opanduka sagwirizana nawo, poyambirira panali makonzedwe akuti “akhale m’ndende mpaka chaka chimodzi kapena chindapusa cha yen 1 miliyoni (madola 9,500 a ku United States),” koma mawu ena m’chipani cholamulira ndi zipani zotsutsa. anatsutsa kuti zilango zoterozo zidzakhala “zaukali” pang’ono, kotero kuti zolingazo zinali kuchotsedwa. Kwa ometa tsitsi omwe sanataye moyo wawo ndipo mwanjira ina amapezabe ndalama zokwana 120,000 yen pamwezi, chindapusa cha yen mazana angapo chimaonedwa kuti ndi choyenera.
M'maiko ena, mfundo za COVID-19 zafika poti "nkhondo" yalengezedwa, yosiyana kwambiri, ndipo poyerekeza ndi maboma ena omasuka komanso ademokalase, zomwe zangokhazikitsidwa kumene ku Japan zitha kuwoneka zofatsa. Mwachitsanzo, ku Canada, mkulu wa asilikali wasankhidwa kuti atsogolere a nkhondo pa kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2. "Apaulendo onse olowa mdziko muno" akuyenera kudzipatula kwa masiku 14. Ndipo omwe amaphwanya malo awo okhala kwaokha akhoza kukhala adzalangidwa ndi chindapusa cha "$750,000 kapena kundende pamwezi". Anthu aku Canada ali ndi US pamalire awo, malire aatali kwambiri komanso omwe kale anali ovuta, ndipo tinganene kuti boma la Canada likuyesetsa kupewa "tsoka la United States la coronavirus." Koma Japan ndi dziko la zisumbu kumene malire amawongolera mosavuta.
Makamaka muulamuliro wa Abe koma kwazaka zonse za achinyamata makumi awiri (2011-2020), olamulira aku Japan, makamaka a LDP, amenya nawo ufulu wamtendere wamtendere, wopangidwa mu 1946 pomwe Japan idamva mawu akuti, "Boma la Japan likulengeza lamulo loyamba ndi lokhalo lamtendere padziko lapansi, lomwe lidzatsimikiziranso za ufulu wachibadwidwe wa anthu a ku Japan” (Mmodzi atha kuwona zolemba zachidziwitso pa 7:55 Pano). M'zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, mndandanda wa zolemba zomwe zaphwanyidwa m'zaka khumi zapitazi, kupitirira zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa (14 ndi 28), zikuphatikizapo Article 24 (kulingana m’banja), Ndime 20 (Kupatukana wa tchalitchi ndi boma), ndipo ndithudi, mwala wamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku kayendetsedwe ka mtendere padziko lonse lapansi, Nkhani 9: “Pofuna moona mtima mtendere wapadziko lonse wozikidwa pa chilungamo ndi dongosolo, anthu a ku Japan amakana kosatha nkhondo monga ufulu wodzilamulira wa dziko ndi kuopseza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu monga njira yothetsera mikangano ya mayiko. Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga cha ndime yapitayi, asilikali a pamtunda, nyanja, ndi ndege, komanso mphamvu zina zankhondo, sizidzasungidwa. Ufulu wankhondo wa boma sudzazindikirika. "
Japan? demokalase ndi mtendere?
Pakadali pano, Constitution yokhayo mwina idayang'ana momwe nduna zazikuluzikulu za Abe ndi Suga zikuyendera. Koma munthu akaganizira zaka khumi zapitazi za kuphwanya malamulo, pambuyo pa vuto lalikulu lomaliza la 3/11 ndi Fukushima Daiichi, munthu akuwona bwino lomwe kuti ulamuliro wa "lamulo loyamba ndi lokhalo lamtendere padziko lapansi" wakhala ukutsutsidwa kwa zaka zambiri. Odziwika kwambiri pakati pa omwe akuwukirawa ndi omwe akutsutsana ndi chipani cha Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). M’malamulo atsopano amene anakonza mu April 2012, ankaoneka kuti akuona kutha kwa “kuyesa kwa dziko la Japan pa nkhani ya demokalase yomasuka pambuyo pa nkhondo.” malinga kwa pulofesa wa zamalamulo Lawrence Repeta.
A LDP ali ndi masomphenya abwino ndipo sapanga chinsinsi. Ndi chidziŵitso chambiri mu 2013 Repeta adalemba mndandanda wa "malingaliro khumi owopsa a LDP okhudza kusintha kwa malamulo": kukana kufalikira kwa ufulu wa anthu; kukweza kusungitsa “dongosolo la anthu” pa ufulu wa munthu aliyense; kuchotsa chitetezo chaufulu chakulankhula pazochitika "ndi cholinga chowononga zofuna za anthu kapena dongosolo la anthu, kapena kuyanjana ndi ena pazifukwa zoterezi"; kuchotsa chitsimikizo chonse cha ufulu walamulo; kuukira "munthu" monga cholinga cha ufulu wa anthu; ntchito zatsopano kwa anthu; kulepheretsa ufulu wa atolankhani ndi otsutsa boma poletsa "kupeza molakwika, kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi munthu"; kupereka kwa Prime Minister mphamvu zatsopano zolengeza "maboma azadzidzidzi" pamene boma likhoza kuyimitsa ndondomeko za malamulo wamba; kusintha ku nkhani yachisanu ndi chinayi; ndikutsitsa malamulo osintha malamulo. (Mawu a Repeta; zolemba zanga).
Repeta analemba m’chaka cha 2013 kuti chaka chimenechi chinali “nthawi yovuta kwambiri m’mbiri ya dziko la Japan.” 2020 mwina inali nthawi ina yovuta, pomwe malingaliro amphamvu okhazikika aboma okhudzana ndi biosecurity ndi oligarchy-opatsa mphamvu "maiko apadera" adakhazikika. Tiyeneranso kusinkhasinkha nkhani ya Japan mu 2021, monga chitsanzo, ndikuyerekeza kusintha kwalamulo komwe kwachitika kale ndi mayiko ena. Wafilosofi Giorgio Agamben anatichenjeza za mkhalidwe wosiyana mu 2005, akulemba kuti "ulamuliro wamakono ungatanthauzidwe monga kukhazikitsidwa, ndi dziko lapadera, la nkhondo yapachiweniweni yomwe imalola kuchotsedwa kwakuthupi osati adani andale okha. koma magulu onse a nzika amene pazifukwa zina sangathe kuphatikizidwa mu ndale… (Mu Mutu 1 "The State of Exception as Paradigm of Government" yake State of Exception, 2005, tsamba 2).
Zotsatirazi ndi zina mwa zitsanzo za kufotokoza kwa Japan lerolino ndi akatswiri azamalamulo ndi omenyera ufulu wa anthu otchuka: “Dziko la 'olungama mopambanitsa', lokhala ndi 'chipongwe chopanda chidwi' momwe ovota a ku Japan ali ngati achule akuwotcha pang'onopang'ono madzi achifashisti, osakhalanso ndi lamulo- zolamulidwa kapena zademokalase koma zikuyenda molunjika kukhala 'dziko lamdima ndi dziko lachifasisti,' kumene 'chiphuphu chachikulu cha ndale' chimafalikira m'madera onse a anthu a ku Japan, pamene chikuyamba 'kutsika kwambiri kugwa kwachitukuko'”. Osati chithunzi chosangalatsa.
Ponena za zochitika zapadziko lonse, Chris Gilbert ali nazo Zolembedwa kuti "chidwi chomwe madera athu akucheperachepera pa demokalase zitha kuwonekera makamaka panthawi yamavuto a Covid, koma pali umboni wochuluka kuti zaka khumi zapitazi zakhudza kadamsana wa demokalase". Inde, n’chimodzimodzinso ku Japan. Mayiko apadera, malamulo okhwima, kuyimitsidwa kwaulamuliro wa malamulo, ndi zina zotero akhala analengeza m'ma demokalase ambiri omasuka. Ku Germany kasupe watha, mwachitsanzo, wina akhoza kukhala adalitsidwa pogula bukhu m’sitolo ya mabuku, kupita ku bwalo lamasewera, kukhala ndi munthu pagulu amene si wa m’banja mwanu, kuyandikira pafupi mamita 1.5 kwa munthu ataimirira pamzere, kapena kumeta tsitsi la mnzanu pabwalo la munthu.
Zankhondo, zachidwi, zaufulu, zachikazi, zachikhalidwe, zachifumu, komanso zikhalidwe zokomera anthu zitha kulimbikitsidwa ndi mfundo za COVID-19, ndipo izi zingofulumizitsa kugwa kwachitukuko pakadali pano m'mbiri, pomwe tiyenera kudziwa nthawi zonse kuti tikukumana, koposa zonse, ziwopsezo ziwiri zomwe zilipo: nkhondo ya nyukiliya ndi kutentha kwa dziko. Kuti tithetse ziwopsezozi, timafunikira kukhala oganiza bwino, ogwirizana, otetezeka, ufulu wa anthu, demokalase, komanso, thanzi ndi chitetezo champhamvu. Sitiyenera kuyika pambali zikhulupiriro zathu zomwe zikupita patsogolo ndi kulola maboma kusokoneza malamulo oteteza mtendere ndi ufulu wa anthu. Anthu aku Japan ndi anthu ena padziko lonse lapansi amafunikira Constitution yamtendere yaku Japan pano kuposa kale, ndipo ndichinthu chomwe chiyenera kutsatiridwa ndikufotokozedwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Zonsezi ndikunena, kutsatira Tomoyuki Sasaki, "Lamulo liyenera kutetezedwa". Mwamwayi, ambiri ochepa koma ambiri chimodzimodzi, aku Japan amayamikirabe malamulo awo komanso malamulo awo kutsutsa Zosintha zomwe zakonzedwa ndi LDP.
Zikomo kwambiri kwa Olivier Clarinval poyankha mafunso angapo okhudza momwe mfundo zathanzi za boma ku Global North zikuwopseza demokalase.
Joseph Essertier ndi pulofesa wothandizira ku Nagoya Institute of Technology ku Japan.
