(Ili ndi gawo 37 la World Beyond War pepala woyera A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo. Pitirizani ku yapitayi | zotsatirazi gawo.)
Mutu 42 wa Chikhazikitso umapereka Security Council udindo wa kusunga ndi kubwezeretsa mtendere. Ndilo bungwe lokha la UN lomwe liri ndi ulamuliro womangika pa mayiko ena. Bwalo la Msonkhano ulibe zida zogwiritsa ntchito zida zake; M'malo mwake, liri ndi ulamuliro womveka ku magulu ankhondo a mayiko ena. Komabe maumbidwe ndi njira za Security Council zakhala zikugwirizanitsidwa ndipo zimangokhala zogwira ntchito posunga kapena kubwezeretsa mtendere.
zikuchokera
Bwaloli liri ndi mamembala a 15, 5 omwe ali osatha. Izi ndizo zopambana mu Nkhondo Yachiŵiri Yadziko Lonse (US, Russia, UK, France, ndi China). Iwo ndi mamembala omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya veto. Pa nthawi ya kulembedwa kwa 1945, iwo adafuna izi kapena sakanalola UN kukhalapo. Otsatira asanuwa akutsatiranso ndi kukhala ndi mipando yotsogoleredwa ku mabungwe akuluakulu a komiti yayikulu ya UN, kuwapatsa mphamvu zowonongeka komanso zopanda malire.
Dziko lapansi lasintha kwambiri zaka makumi angapo. A UN adachokera ku 50 mamembala ku 193, ndipo chiŵerengero cha anthu chimasintha kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, njira imene Security Council mipando ya 4 imaperekedwera ndi Ulaya ndi UK okhala ndi mipando ya 4 pamene Latin America ili ndi 1 yokha. Africa imadziwikanso. Ndiko kawirikawiri kuti mtundu wa Muslim umayimilidwa pa Msonkhano. Kuyambira nthawi yayitali kukonza izi ngati bungwe la UN likufuna kulemekeza madera awa.
Komanso, zomwe zimawopseza mtendere ndi chitetezo zasintha kwambiri. Pomwe kukhazikitsidwa kwa makonzedwe apano kukadakhala kuti kunali kwanzeru chifukwa pakufunika kwamgwirizano wamphamvu kwambiri komanso kuti zomwe zimawopseza mtendere ndi chitetezo zimawoneka ngati zankhondo. Pomwe zida zankhondo zili pachiwopsezo - ndipo membala wokhazikika ku United States yemwe ali ndi vuto lodzitchinjiriza - mphamvu yayikulu yankhondo sizothandiza kwenikweni pazowopseza zatsopano zomwe zilipo masiku ano zomwe zikuphatikiza kutentha kwanyengo, ma WMD, kayendedwe ka anthu, ziwopsezo zamatenda apadziko lonse lapansi, kugulitsa zida zankhondo ndi umbanda.
Cholinga chimodzi ndichokulitsa chiwerengero cha zigawo za chisankho ku 9 momwe aliyense angakhale ndi membala mmodzi wamuyaya komanso dera lirilonse liri ndi mamembala a 2 omwe akukhala nawo kuti awonjezere ku Bungwe la mipando ya 27, motero akuwonetseratu bwino zenizeni za dziko, chikhalidwe ndi chiwerengero cha anthu.
Kuwonetseratu kapena kuthetsa Veto
The veto akugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zinayi za zisankho: kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti asunge kapena kubwezeretsa mtendere, kusankhidwa kwa udindo wa Mlembi-General, pempho lokhala membala, ndikukonzekera Chikhazikitso ndi ndondomeko zomwe zingalepheretse mafunso kuchoka ngakhale pansi. Komanso, mu matupi ena, 5 Yamuyaya imakhala ndi zovuta zotsutsana. Msonkhanowu, ndondomeko ya veto yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi za 265, makamaka ndi US ndi dziko lakale la Soviet Union, kuti zitha kuchitapo kanthu, nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti bungwe la UN likhale lopanda mphamvu.
Veto yopangira veto ku Security Council. Zili zopanda chilungamo chifukwa zimapangitsa ogwira ntchito kupewa chilichonse chotsutsana ndi zoletsedwa za Charter. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chisomo pofuna kuteteza mndondomeko wawo kuti achite zolakwika kuntchito za bungwe la chitetezo. Cholinga chimodzi ndicho kungosiya veto. Wina ndilolola mamembala okhazikika kuti apereke veto, koma mamembala a 3 akuponya izo ziyenera kulepheretsa ndime yotsatira. Nkhani zotsatila ziyenera kukhala zosagwirizana ndi veto.
Kusintha Kwina Kofunikira kwa Bungwe la Security
Njira zitatu ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Panopa palibe chimene chimafuna kuti Security Council ichitepo kanthu. Pomwe bungweli liyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti likhale ndi mantha ndi mtendere ndi chisankho kuti lichitepo kapena ayi ("Ufulu Wosankha"). Chachiwiri ndi "Zofunikira Zopangira Chidziwitso." Khotilo liyenera kuyenera kufotokoza zifukwa zake zoganizira kapena zosankha kuti zisamathetse vutoli. Kuwonjezera apo, Bungwe la Msonkhano limakumana moseri peresenti ya 98 peresenti ya nthawiyo. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, zolingalira zake zikuluzikulu ziyenera kukhala zomveka. Chachitatu, "Ntchito Yowonetsera" iyenera kuti bungweli lichite zoyenera kuyankhulana ndi mayiko omwe angakhudzidwe ndi zisankho zake.
(Pitirizani ku yapitayi | zotsatirazi gawo.)
Tikufuna kumva kuchokera kwa inu! (Chonde lankhulani ndemanga pansipa)
Izi zawatsogolera bwanji inu kuganiza mosiyana za njira zina zankhondo?
Kodi mungawonjezere, kapena kusintha, kapena kukayikira za izi?
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Chonde mugawane nkhaniyi!
Zolemba zofanana
Onani zina zotsatizana nazo "Kusamalira Mikangano Yapadziko ndi Yachiŵeruzo"
Onani Mndandanda wa Zamkatimu A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo
