(Ili ndi gawo 30 la World Beyond War pepala woyera A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo. Pitirizani ku yapitayi | zotsatirazi gawo.)
Pambuyo pa kuukira kwa 9 / 11 pa World Trade Center, a US anagwetsa zigawenga zamagulu ku Afghanistan, kuyambitsa nkhondo yaitali, yopambana. Kukhazikitsa njira zokhudzana ndi nkhondo sikunathetseretu uchigawenga, kwachititsa kuphulika kwa ufulu wa malamulo, kutumidwa kwa ufulu wa anthu ndi kuphwanya lamulo la mayiko, ndipo wapereka chitukuko kwa olamulira ankhanza ndi boma la demokarasi kuti agwiritse ntchito molakwa mphamvu zawo, kuchitiridwa nkhanza m'dzina la "kumenyana ndiuchigawenga."
Zoopsya zauchigawenga zakhala zowonjezereka ndipo zakhala zikuchitika mwatsatanetsatane m'ma TV, poyera komanso poyera.note37 Ambiri amapindula pogwiritsa ntchito chiopsezo chauchigawenga m'zinthu zomwe tsopano zingatchulidwe kuti zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Monga Glenn Greenwald akulemba kuti:
... mabungwe apadera ndi apagulu omwe amapanga ndondomeko ya boma ndikuyendetsa pulogalamu ya ndale kwambiri potsata njira zambiri zowunikira kulingalira mozama za manthawa.note38
Chimodzi mwa zotsatira za zotsatira zowonongeka kwa chigawenga chakhala chikufalikira kwa okakamiza ndi achiwawa monga ISIS.note39 Pachifukwa ichi, pali njira zambiri zopangira zotsutsana ndi ISIS zomwe siziyenera kuonongeka chifukwa chosagwirizana. Izi zikuphatikizapo: zida zankhondo, kuthandizana ndi maboma a Suria, kufunafuna mgwirizano wogwira mtima, zotsutsa zachuma ku ISIS ndi othandizira, ndi thandizo lothandizira anthu. Mapeto a nthawi yaitali angakhale kutuluka kwa asilikali a US kuderalo ndikuthetsa mafuta ochokera kunja kwa dera kuti athetse chigawenga pamidzi yake.note40
Kawirikawiri, njira yowonjezera yoposa nkhondo idzachitira nkhanza zauchigawenga monga milandu yaumunthu mmalo mwa nkhondo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe apolisi amitundu yapadziko lonse amachititsa ochita zoipa pamaso pa Milandu ya International Criminal Court. N'zodabwitsa kuti asilikali ankhondo odabwitsa sanalepheretse kuwononga kwambiri US kuyambira Pearl Harbor.
Nkhondo yamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse siinalepheretse kapena kuimitsa kuukira kwa 9-11. Pafupifupi chigawenga chilichonse chinagwidwa, chiwembu chilichonse chogawenga chigawenga chinayambitsa chifukwa cha nzeru zapamwamba komanso ntchito ya apolisi, osati chifukwa choopseza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito asilikali. Mphamvu zankhondo zakhala zopanda phindu poteteza kufalikira kwa zida zowonongeka kwakukulu.
Lloyd J. Dumas (Pulofesa wa Political Economy)
Katswiri wodziwa za mtendere ndi akatswiri a maphunziro a kusamvana amapitirizabe kupereka mayankho kuuchigawenga omwe ali opambana kuposa omwe amatchedwa akatswiri a mafakitale. Tangoganizirani mndandanda wazinthu zomwe akatswiri amtendere amakhulupirira Tom Hastings:note41
YAM'MBUYO YOTSATIRA ANTHU OYENERA KUCHITA ZOKHUDZA
• KUCHITA, KUTHANDIZA
• KUYENERA
• MALAMULO OTHANDIZA PAMALAMULO PAMALAMULO
• ANTHU OYENERA KUKHULUPIRIRA KUDZIWA KWAMBIRI
• KUCHITA
• GLOBAL OPPROBRIUM KWA ZONSE ZONSE
KUDZIWA KWAMBIRI KWAMBIRI KUMASANKHA KWAMBIRI
• KUCHITSA KUKHALA NDI MACHITO OTHANDIZA
• NTHAWI YOPHUNZITSIRA ANTHU OKHULUPIRIKA NDI ANTHU OKHALA
• SUNGIZANI ZOKHUDZA KAPENA KUDZIWA KWAMBIRI
• KUKHULUPIRIRA KUKHULUPIRIKA KWA ANTHU OTSOGOLERA
• MAPHUNZIRO PA ZIKHONDO ZA TERRORISM
• KUPHUNZITSA NDI KUPHUNZITSA ZOKHUDZA MPHAMVU YOPHUNZITSIDWA
• KUTHANDIZA ZOTHANDIZA ZOKHALA NDI ZOKHUDZA ZOTHANDIZA ZOKHUDZA NDI ZINTHU ZOPHUNZIRA
• KUKHALA KUDZAKHALA NDI KUGWIRITSANA NTCHITO, KUZIGWIRITSA NTCHITO NDIPONSO KUTHANDIZA, NTCHITO
(Pitirizani ku yapitayi | zotsatirazi gawo.)
Tikufuna kumva kuchokera kwa inu! (Chonde lankhulani ndemanga pansipa)
Izi zawatsogolera bwanji inu kuganiza mosiyana za njira zina zankhondo?
Kodi mungawonjezere, kapena kusintha, kapena kukayikira za izi?
Kodi mungatani kuti muthandize anthu ambiri kumvetsetsa za njirazi?
Kodi mungachite bwanji kuti izi zitheke ku nkhondo?
Chonde mugawane nkhaniyi!
Zolemba zofanana
Onani zina zotsatizana nazo “Chitetezo Chankhondo
Onani Mndandanda wa Zamkatimu A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo
zolemba:
37. Onani: Zotsatira za Ntchito za US Zomwe Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito Pochita Zachimuna ndi Zanyumba Zofunika Kwambiri: Kukonzekera kwa 2011. (bwererani ku nkhani yaikulu)
38. Zotsatirazi ndi zina mwazofukufuku zomwe zikuwopsyeza poopseza zauchigawenga: Lisa Stampnitzky Kuwongolera Nkhanza. Mmene Amatsenga Amayambira 'Uchigawenga'; Stephen Walt Kodi ndiopseza ati?; John Mueller ndi Mark Stewart Kusokonezeka kwauchigawenga. America yagonjetsedwa ndi September 11 (bwererani ku nkhani yaikulu)
39. Onani Glenn Greenwald, Bungwe la "umbanda"bwererani ku nkhani yaikulu)
40. Ngakhale kukhalapo kwa ISIS kuli ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi nkhondo zovuta zedi mkati mwa Middle East, ku United States kuukira kwa Iraq kunapangitsa ISIS kuthekera pomwepo. (bwererani ku nkhani yaikulu)
41. Kukambitsirana kwakukulu komweku kufotokozera njira zowonongeka, zopanda malire ku ngozi ya ISIS zingapezeke https://worldbeyondwar.org/new-war-forever-war-world-beyond-war/ ndi http://warpreventioninitiative.org/images/PDF/ISIS_matrix_report.pdf (bwererani ku nkhani yaikulu)
Yankho Limodzi
Ndidangobwerera kuchokera ku Palestina, komwe membala wachipembedzo chachikhristu adati kwa gulu lathu, "Omwe amapha Akhristu si Asilamu; ndi AMERICAN, ”ndipo adalongosola kuti kuwukira kwa US ku Iraq ndikukhazikitsa bata ku Syria kumamveka bwino ndi aliyense mdera lake kuti akhale ndi udindo waukulu pakukula kwa ISIS.