Boma la US liyenera kubwezera nzika zaku Afghanistan pazaka makumi awiri zapitazi zankhondo komanso umphawi wankhanza.
Wolemba Kathy Kelly, Magazini Yopita Patsogolo, July 15, 2021
Kumayambiriro sabata ino, mabanja 100 aku Afghanistan ochokera ku Bamiyan, chigawo chakumidzi ku Central Afghanistan makamaka komwe kuli anthu ochepa a Hazara, adathawira ku Kabul. Amawopa kuti gulu lankhondo la Taliban lidzawaukira ku Bamiyan.
Kwazaka khumi zapitazi, ndadziwana ndi agogo aakazi omwe amakumbukira omenyera nkhondo a Talib mzaka za m'ma 1990, nditangomva kuti amuna awo aphedwa. Kenako, anali wamasiye wachichepere wokhala ndi ana asanu, ndipo kwa miyezi ingapo zopweteka ana ake awiri aamuna anali atasowa. Sindingathe kulingalira zokumbukira zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti athawe kumudzi kwawo lero. Ndi m'gulu laling'ono la Hazara ndipo akuyembekeza kuteteza adzukulu ake.
Pankhani yopweteketsa anthu osalakwa aku Afghanistan, pamakhala zolakwa zambiri zoti zigawidwe.
Anthu a ku Taliban awonetsa njira yoyembekezera anthu omwe atha kutsutsana ndi ulamuliro wawo ndipo kulimbana "zisanachitike" motsutsana ndi atolankhani, omenyera ufulu wa anthu, oyang'anira milandu, olimbikitsa ufulu wa amayi, komanso magulu ang'onoang'ono monga Hazara.
M'madera omwe a Taliban alanda bwino zigawo, atha kukhala kuti akulamulira anthu omwe akukwiya kwambiri; anthu omwe ataya zokolola, nyumba, ndi ziweto akulimbana kale ndi funde lachitatu la COVID-19 komanso chilala chachikulu.
M'madera ambiri akumpoto, a kutulukanso a a Taliban amachokera ku kusachita bwino kwa boma la Afghanistan, komanso machitidwe achiwawa komanso ozunza oyang'anira asitikali wamba, kuphatikizapo kulanda malo, kulanda, ndi kugwiririra.
Purezidenti Ashraf Ghani, osamvera chisoni anthu omwe akuyesera kuthawa ku Afghanistan, kutchulidwa kwa iwo omwe achoka ngati anthu omwe akufuna kuti "asangalale."
Kuyankha mpaka polankhula pa Epulo 18 pomwe amalankhula izi, mayi wachichepere yemwe mlongo wake, mtolankhani, waphedwa posachedwa, adalemba za abambo ake omwe adakhala ku Afghanistan zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zinayi, adalimbikitsa ana awo kuti akhale, ndipo tsopano akumva kuti mwana akhoza kukhala wamoyo atachoka. Mwana wamkazi yemwe watsalayu adati boma la Afghanistan silingateteze anthu ake, ndichifukwa chake adayesetsa kuchoka.
Boma la Purezidenti Ghani lalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa “Kuukira” magulu ankhondo othandizira kuteteza dziko. Nthawi yomweyo, anthu adayamba kufunsa momwe boma la Afghanistan lingathandizire magulu ankhondo atsopano pomwe ilibe zida komanso chitetezo kwa asitikali ankhondo aku Afghanistan ndi apolisi akomweko omwe athawa.
Wothandizira wamkulu wa Asitikali Akumenyana, zikuwoneka, ndi National Directorate of Security yoopsa, yemwe wothandizila wake wamkulu ndi CIA.
Magulu ena azankhondo asonkhetsa ndalama pokakamiza "misonkho" kapena kulanda. Ena amapita kumayiko ena m'chigawochi, zomwe zimalimbikitsa ziwawa komanso kukhumudwa.
Kutayika kodabwitsa kwa kuchotsa mabomba okwirira Akatswiri ogwira ntchito yopanda phindu ya HALO Trust ayenera kuwonjezera kukulira chisoni ndi kulira. Pafupifupi 2,600 Afghani omwe akugwira ntchito ndi gulu lomwe likubisaliralo anali atathandizira kuti zoposa 80 peresenti ya malo aku Afghanistan akhale otetezeka ku zida zosafalikira zomwe zidafalikira mdzikolo patatha zaka makumi anayi zankhondo. Mwatsoka, zigawenga zinaukira gululi, ndikupha antchito khumi.
Human Rights Watch limati boma la Afghanistan silinafufuze mokwanira za kuukiraku komanso silinafufuze za kuphedwa kwa atolankhani, omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe, atsogoleri achipembedzo, komanso ogwira ntchito zoweruza milandu omwe adayamba kuchuluka pambuyo pa boma la Afghanistan anayamba zokambirana zamtendere ndi a Taliban mu Epulo.
Komabe, mosakayikira, chipani chomenyera ku Afghanistan chomwe chili ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri komanso mwayi wowoneka wopanda malire wakhala United States. Ndalama sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kukweza anthu aku Afghanistan kupita nawo kumalo achitetezo komwe akadatha kugwira kuti awongolere ulamuliro wa a Taliban, koma kuti awakhumudwitse, ndikuphwanya chiyembekezo chawo chakuwongolera mtsogolo ndi zaka makumi awiri zankhondo komanso umphawi wankhanza. Nkhondo yakhala chiyambi cha kuthawira kosalephera kwa United States ndikubwerera kwa a Taliban okwiya kwambiri komanso osagwira ntchito kuti alamulire anthu omwe asweka.
Kuchotsa asitikali omwe anakambirana ndi Purezidenti Joe Biden ndi akuluakulu ankhondo aku US si mgwirizano wamtendere. M'malo mwake, zikuwonetsa kutha kwa ntchito chifukwa cha kuwukira kosaloledwa, ndipo pomwe asitikali akuchoka, bungwe la Biden likukhazikitsa kale mapulani "Kutsogoloku" kuwonerera kwa drone, kuwombera ma drone, ndi kuwombera kwa "ndege" zomwe zitha kukulitsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo nkhondo.
Nzika zaku US siziyenera kungolingalira za kubweza ndalama zakuwonongedwa komwe kwachitika chifukwa cha zaka makumi awiri zankhondo komanso kudzipereka kuthana ndi nkhondo zomwe zidabweretsa chipwirikiti, chisokonezo, chisoni, komanso kusamukira ku Afghanistan.
Tiyenera kukhala achisoni kuti, mu 2013, pomwe United States watha pafupifupi $ 2 miliyoni pa msirikali, pachaka, wokhala ku Afghanistan, kuchuluka kwa ana aku Afghanistan omwe akuvutika ndi kuperewera kwa chakudya m'thupi kudakwera ndi 50 peresenti. Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo wa kuwonjezera mchere wa ayodini ku chakudya cha mwana waku Afghanistan chothandizira kuchepetsa mavuto owonongeka ndi ubongo chifukwa cha njala chikadakhala masenti 5 pa mwana pachaka.
Tiyenera kumva chisoni kuti pomwe United States idamanga magulu ankhondo ku Kabul, anthu m'misasa ya othawa kwawo adakwera. M'miyezi yozizira kwambiri, anthu mwangozi kutentha kwa msasa wa anthu othawa kwawo ku Kabul kumawotcha kenako ndikupuma pulasitiki. Magalimoto odzaza chakudya, mafuta, madzi, ndi zinthu nthawi zonse analowa gulu lankhondo laku US nthawi yomweyo kuwoloka msewu kuchokera kumsasa uno.
Tiyenera kuvomereza, ndi manyazi, kuti makontrakitala aku US asayina mapangano omanga zipatala ndi masukulu omwe pambuyo pake adatsimikiza mtima kukhala zipatala zamzimu ndi masukulu amzimu, malo omwe sanakhaleko nkomwe.
Pa Okutobala 3, 2015, pomwe chipatala chimodzi chokha chidatumikira anthu ambiri m'chigawo cha Kunduz, US Air Force anaphulitsa bomba lachipatala pamphindi 15 kwa ola limodzi ndi theka, ndikupha anthu 42 kuphatikiza antchito 13, atatu mwa iwo anali madotolo. Kuukira kumeneku kunathandizira kuti milandu ya kunkhondo yophulitsa bomba kuzipatala padziko lonse lapansi iwonongeke.
Posachedwa, mu 2019, ogwira ntchito osamukira ku Nangarhar adagwidwa pomwe a Drone anaponya mivi mumsasa wawo usiku wonse. Mwini nkhalango ya paini anali atalemba ntchito anthu ogwira ntchito, kuphatikiza ana, kuti akolole mtedza wa paini, ndipo adadziwitsa akuluakulu pasadakhale, ndikuyembekeza kuti asapewe chisokonezo chilichonse. Ogwira ntchito 30 adaphedwa pomwe anali kupumula atagwiratu ntchito. Anthu opitilira 40 adavulala kwambiri.
Kulapa kwa US ku boma lakuwukira kwa ma drones okhala ndi zida, ku Afghanistan ndi padziko lonse lapansi, komanso chisoni cha anthu osawerengeka omwe aphedwa, kuyenera kuyambitsa kuyamikira kwakukulu A Daniel Hale, wolemba lipenga wa drone yemwe adawulula zakupha ponseponse komanso mosasankha kwa anthu wamba.
Pakati pa Januware 2012 ndi February 2013, malinga ndi nkhani in The Intercept, kunyanyala kumeneku “kunapha anthu oposa 200. Mwa iwo, makumi atatu ndi asanu okha ndi omwe anali chandamale chofunidwa. Malinga ndi zikalatazo, pamwezi umodzi wachisanu, anthu 90 pa anthu XNUMX omwe anaphedwa pa ziwonetsero za ndege siomwe amafuna. ”
Pansi pa Espionage Act, Hale akumangidwa zaka khumi m'ndende pa Julayi 27.
Tiyenera kukhala achisoni chifukwa chakubera usiku komwe kunkachita mantha anthu wamba, kupha anthu osalakwa, ndipo pambuyo pake adavomerezedwa kuti adachokera pazolakwika.
Tiyenera kulingalira ndi kuchepa kwa chisamaliro chomwe osankhidwa athu adalipira
Quadrennial "Woyang'anira Wapadera Womangidwanso ku Afghanistan"
malipoti omwe amafotokoza zachinyengo, ziphuphu, ufulu wachibadwidwe wazaka zambiri
kuphwanya ndi kulephera kukwaniritsa zolinga zomwe zanenedwa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena
kuthana ndi ziphuphu.
Tiyenera kunena kuti tapepesa, tapepesa, chifukwa chodziyesa kukhala ku Afghanistan pazifukwa zothandiza anthu, pomwe, moona mtima, sitinamvetsetse chilichonse chokhudzana ndi nkhawa za azimayi ndi ana ku Afghanistan.
Anthu aku Afghanistan akhala akufuna mtendere.
Ndikamaganizira za mibadwo ku Afghanistan yomwe idazunzika chifukwa cha nkhondo, kulandidwa komanso kutayika kwa atsogoleri ankhondo, kuphatikiza asitikali a NATO, ndikulakalaka tikadamva chisoni cha agogo awo omwe tsopano akudzifunsa momwe angathandizire kudyetsa, pogona ndi kuteteza banja lake.
Chisoni chake chiyenera kutsogolera ku mayiko omwe adalowa mdziko lake. Mayiko onsewa amatha kukonza ma visa ndi chithandizo kwa munthu aliyense waku Afghanistan yemwe akufuna kuthawa. Kuwerengera ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa agogo aakazi ndi okondedwa awo kuyeneranso kukhala okonzeka mofanana kuthetsa nkhondo zonse, kwamuyaya.
Mtundu wa nkhaniyi udayamba kuwonekera Magazini Yopita Patsogolo
Mafotokozedwe a Chithunzi: Atsikana ndi amayi, akudikirira zopereka za zofunda zolemera, Kabul, 2018
Chithunzi Pazithunzi: Dr. Hakim
Kathy Kelly (Kathy.vcnv@gmail.com) womenyera ufulu komanso wolemba amene kuyesayesa kwake nthawi zina kumamupangitsa kuti akhale m'ndende komanso m'malo ankhondo.
