Palibe katswiri wankhondo kapena wotsutsa uchigawenga amene amakhulupirira kuti gulu lankhondo lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Iraq ndi Syria lingakhale ndi mwayi wochepa woti ligonjetse IS.
Nkhondo yaku US pa 'Islamic State ku Iraq ndi Levant' kapena ISIL, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Islamic State of IS - chitukuko chachikulu kwambiri pamalamulo akunja aku US mu 2014 - ikupitilizabe kudabwitsa iwo omwe akufuna malingaliro ake. Koma yankho la chodabwitsali chagona pamaganizidwe omwe alibe chochita ndi yankho lolondola pazowoneka pansi.
Ndipotu, zonsezi ndi zokhudzana ndi ndale komanso zofuna zapakhomo.
Mwachidziwikire kuti asilikali a US anatsogoleredwa ndi asilikali kuti awononge "dziko la Islamic" kuti liwopsyeze ku Middle East ndi ku US chitetezo. Koma palibe wofufuza wodziimira yekha kapena wotsutsa zauchigawenga akukhulupirira kuti gulu lankhondo limene likugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Iraq ndi Suriya liri ndi mwayi wochepa wokwaniritsa cholinga chimenecho.
Monga ma diplomats a US amavomerezedwa momasuka kwa mtolankhani Reese Ehrlich, airstrikes omwe Obama akutsogolera akulephera sagonjetseni AMA magulu. Ndipo monga Ehrlich akufotokozera, United States ilibe mabwenzi omwe angagonjetse gawo lalikulu tsopano lino. Pentagon yatayika pa bungwe la asilikali la Suriya lomwe poyamba linkatengedwa kuti ndilo thandizo la US - Army Army.
Pambuyo pa August, katswiri wotsutsa umbanda, Brian Fishman analemba kuti palibe wina amene "adafuna njira yothetsera [IS] yomwe siimaphatikizapo kudzipereka kwakukuru ku United States ..." Koma nsomba anapita patsogolo, akunena kuti [IS] akufunikira nkhondo yomwe United States ikupereka, chifukwa: "[W] amachititsa gulu la jihadi kukhala lamphamvu, ngakhale pakugonjetsedwa kwakukulu ndi kugonjetsa ntchito."
Kuphatikiza apo, IS iyokha iyenera kumvedwa ngati zotsatira zakutsatizana koopsa kwa asitikali ankhondo aku US kuyambira nthawi ya 9/11 - kuwukira ndi kulanda dziko la Iraq ku US. Nkhondo yaku US ku Iraq ndiyomwe idapangitsa kuti zikhalidwe zachisilamu zakunja zizikula mdzikolo. Kuphatikiza apo, magulu omwe adalumikizana mozungulira IS adaphunzira momwe angapangire "mabungwe osinthika" kuyambira zaka khumi akumenya nkhondo asitikali aku US, panthawiyo Director of Intelligence Director, Michael Flynn watulukira. Ndipo potsiriza, a US adapanga ndi gulu lalikulu la nkhondo lomwe liri lero, potembenuza mabiliyoni madola a zipangizo kwa gulu lankhanza ndi lopanda nzeru la Iraq limene lagonjetsedwa tsopano ndi kutembenuza zida zake zambiri ku magulu a magulu a nkhondo.
Pambuyo pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe maofesi ndi ndondomeko za chitetezo chadziko akhala akuyendetsa miyambo yonse kudera la Middle East zomwe zikudziwika kuti ndizoopsa kwambiri pachitetezo chokhazikika ndi chikhazikitso, pulogalamu yatsopano ikufunika kumvetsetsa zenizeni zomwe zimayambitsa kutsogolo kwa zatsopano monga nkhondo NDI. Bukhu labwino la James Risen, Perekani Mtengo: Myera, Mphamvu ndi Nkhondo Yosatha, zikuwonetsa kuti chinthu chofunika kwambiri pachitetezo chimodzi chokha chogonjetsa chitetezo cha dziko chifukwa cha 9 / 11 yakhala mwayi waukulu wopatsidwa maudindo kuti apange mphamvu zawo ndi udindo wawo.
Kuonjezerapo, umboni wa mbiriyakale umawulula chitsanzo cha azidindo kutsata zida zankhondo ndi ndondomeko zina chifukwa cha mafunde a malingaliro a anthu kapena mantha omwe aphungu awo a chitetezo chadziko angawadzudzula iwo kukhala ofewa pa adani kapena chitetezo cha dziko lonse. Pankhani ya Obama, zonsezi zinathandiza pakukonza nkhondo pa IS.
Boma la Obama linkawona kuti IS forces 'June adatenga mizinda yambiri mumtsinje wa Tigris ku Iraq monga mchitidwe wandale ku boma lomwelo. Zizolowezi za ndale za US zidafuna kuti pulezidenti aliyense asathenso kuwoneka kuti ali wofooka poyankha zochitika zakunja zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azichita bwino.
lake kuyankhulana kotsiriza asanatengere monga Chief Intelligence Agency Chief - adalemba tsiku lomwe mabomba a ZINTHU amayamba pa 7 August - General Michael Flynn anati: "Ngakhale Pulezidenti, ndikukhulupirira, nthawi zina amandiumiriza kuchita chinachake popanda kunena kuti, 'Dikirani! Kodi izi zinachitika bwanji? '"
Kenaka, kubwezera kwa airstrikes a US, akuchititsa mlanduwo wa nyuzipepala ya ku America, James Foley, ndi mtolankhani wa America ndi Israeli, Steven Sotloff. Ngakhale pambuyo pa kanema koyambitsa kanema, komabe, Wachiwiri wa National Security Advisor, Ben Rhodes anauza olemba nkhani pa 25 August kuti Obama anali kuyang'ana kuteteza miyoyo ya anthu ku America ndi mavuto aumphawi, "okhala ndi" IS kumene iwo ali ndi kuthandizira kupita patsogolo kwa asilikali a Iraq ndi Kurdish.
Rhodes nayenso anatsindika kuti IYE inali "bungwe lozikika kwambiri", ndipo gulu lankhondolo silinathe "kuwamasula ku midzi kumene akugwira ntchito". Chenjezo limeneli likusonyeza kuti Obama ankadandaula ndi kudzipereka kotseguka komwe kungamupangitse kuti asatengeke ndi zida zankhondo ndi zina.
Pambuyo pa sabata pambuyo pake, Obama anadzipereka ku United States kuti agwirizane ndi "abwenzi ndi othandizana" "Onyoza ndi kuthetsa gulu lachigawenga lodziwika kuti [IS]". Mmalo mwa umishonale ukukwera, kunali kutenga mpweya "kuthamanga kwaumishonale" kuchokera ku ndondomeko ya kayendetsedwe ka kugunda kochepa pasanathe masabata atatu kale. Obama adalimbikitsa chidziwitso chodziwikiratu kuti nkhondo yamuyaya yotsutsana ndi IS inali yofunika kuteteza ku United States yokha. Zomwe amaganiza kuti zigawenga zikanatha kuphunzitsa anthu ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi a America omwe anali kubwera ku Iraq ndi Syria kuti abwerere kuti akachite "ziwawa".
Chodziwikiratu kuti Obama adanenetsa m'mawuwo poyitcha "njira yothana ndi zigawenga" - koma osati nkhondo. Kuyitcha kuti nkhondo kungapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuwongolera amisili popereka maudindo atsopano kumaofesi osiyanasiyana, komanso kuti athetse ntchitoyi.
Koma mautumiki a usilikali komanso maboma otsutsana ndi zigawenga ku CIA, NSA ndi Special Operations Command (SOCOM) adawona ntchito yayikulu yothandizira nkhondo ndi ISIL ngati chofunika kwambiri. Zisanachitike kuti ISIL ikhale yosangalatsa ku 2014, pulogalamu ya Pentagon ndi zankhondo zikuyembekezeretsa kuchepetsa ndalama zowonjezera potsata kuti dziko la United States lichoke ku Afghanistan. Tsopano ankhondo, Air Force ndi Special Operation Command anaona kuti akhoza kupanga ntchito zatsopano zankhondo pomenyana ndi ISIL. The Special Operation Command, yomwe inali Obama "Chida chosankhika" chifukwa cholimbana ndi anthu oponderezedwa achi Islam, adzalandira bajeti yoyamba ya chaka chotsatira pambuyo pa zaka 13 za ndalama zopitilira. Zinali inanena kukhala "wokhumudwa" pokhala ndi udindo wothandizira airstrikes a US ndikufunitsitsa kulandira ISIL mwachindunji.
Pa 12 September, Mlembi wa boma, John Kerry ndi National Security Adviser, Susan Rice adakali kuyitana airstrikes "ntchito yotsutsana ndi zigawenga", pamene kuvomereza kuti ena mu oyang'anira akufuna kuwatcha "nkhondo". Koma kuponderezedwa kwa Pentagon ndi mabungwe ake omwe amatsutsana ndi chigawenga kuti apitirize ntchitoyi ku "nkhondo" inali yothandiza kwambiri moti zinangotengera tsiku limodzi kuti akwaniritse.
Mmawa wotsatira, woimira usilikali, Admiral John Kirby anauza olemba nkhani: "Musakhumudwitse, tikudziwa kuti tikulimbana ndi [IS] momwemo tilili pankhondo, ndipo tikupitiriza kukhala pankhondo, ndi al-Qaeda ndi othandizana nawo." Pambuyo pake tsiku lomwelo, mlembi wa nyuzipepala ya White House, Josh Ernst anagwiritsa ntchito chinenero chomwecho.
Pansi pa zomwe zikuchitika ku Iraq ndi Syria, yankho lovomerezeka kwambiri pazochitika za nkhondo za ISA zikanakhala kupeŵa nkhondo ya US palimodzi. Koma Obama anali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera kuti ayambe kugonjetsa nkhondo zomwe zingagulitse kumalo akuluakulu a ndale. Zimapangitsa kuti zisamangidwe bwino, koma zimapewa zovuta zomwe zimakhudza ndale za ku America.
- Gareth Porter ndi mtolankhani wodziyimira pawokha komanso wolemba mbiri yokhudza zachitetezo cha dziko la US. Buku lake laposachedwa, "Crisis Made: The Untold Story of the Iran Nuclear Scare," lidasindikizidwa mu February 2014.
Malingaliro omwe ali m'nkhaniyi ndi a wolemba ndipo sakuwonetsa ndondomeko ya olemba a Middle East Eye.
Chithunzi: Purezidenti wa US Barack Obama adatha kuchoka pachiwopsezo chokwera ntchito, kupita ku 'mission leap' (AFP)
