Wokonzeka Kukhazikitsa Zatsopano Zatsopano Zopangira Zida?

Zikuoneka kuti kugwiritsa ntchito 60% ya malipiro athu amisonkho apachaka pa zankhondo komanso pankhondo zopanda pake padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimangowoneka kuti zikuyambitsa chipwirikiti komanso kudana kwambiri ndi US monga momwe timachitira kale sikokwanira. Tiyenera kuwombera ndalama zambiri zomwe tapeza movutikira pa zida ndi nkhondo pa mpikisano wina wopanda pake wa zida zomwe sizikanayenera kuganiziridwa, kuyambika. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960 chinali chiwopsezo chotchedwa "Missile Gap" chomwe chinachititsa kuti paroxysm ya ndalama zambiri zopangira zida zoponyera mabomba ndi mabomba a nyukiliya kuti azinyamulidwa ndi iwo. , ndi gulu lankhondo zazikulu zoponya mizinga za Poseidon ndi Triton kuti ziwafikitse kufupi ndi magombe a Soviet Union ndi China. Sipanakhalepo "gap". Anzeru aku US adadziwa kuchokera pa satellite ndi zithunzi zaukazitape za U-2 kuti US nthawi zonse imakhala ndi ma ICBM ochulukirapo komanso ma IRBM amfupi omwe amatha kupereka Mabomba a H ku Russia kuposa momwe aku Russia analili, koma nkhani zabodza kuti Soviets anali ndi zoponya zambiri kuposa US [1] adachita chinyengo. Mpikisano wa zida za missile unali utayambika.

Tsopano tikupeza nkhani zatsopano zowopsa kuchokera ku Pentagon ndi mamembala ankhondo aku Congress omwe akuti "mpata" watsopano ukukula: Anthu a Russkies ozembera awo, timauzidwa [2], "akupanga ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wa zida za nyukiliya mwachangu kwambiri kuposa US," ndipo adalumphira patsogolo pathu, ndikupanga zida zanyukiliya zamtundu wautali zomwe zimatha kuwulutsidwa ndi mafunde, zimawuluka kangapo kuthamanga kwa mawu, ndikusintha. njira yawo kwambiri pamalo otsika kuti apewe kudziwika ndi kuthamangitsidwa pamene akufikira zolinga ku US.

Ndi zoopsa!

Funso losatchulidwa ndi lovuta chifukwa chake Russia, ndi chuma chake chovutikira komanso chocheperako poyerekeza ndi US, ndipo China, ndi mavuto ake azachilengedwe, azachuma komanso ndale zamkati, ikupereka chuma chamtengo wapatali pantchito yamisala iyi. Yankho ndiloti US, mu 2002 pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wopenga wa George W. Bush ndi Dick Cheney, ndi cholinga chawo cha neo-conservative chopanga ndi kusunga US kukhala wamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi, adasiya ntchito yotsutsa-ballistic-missile. -Kuletsa pangano lomwe linakambidwa mu 1972 ndi Richard Nixon ndi Soviet "Evil Empire." Chiyambireni misala yosiya mgwirizano womwe udathetsa misala ya zida zankhondo, US, motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti Bush, Obama ndi Trump tsopano, yakhala ikugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti ipange ukadaulo wa ABM wopangidwa kuti ugwetse mizinga yaku Russia kuchokera kumwamba. gawo lawo loyambitsa ndikuyika mabatire atsopano otchedwa THAAD kwa (Terminal High Altitude Area Defense), pafupi ndi Russia ndi bordesr, ndi cholinga cha kukhala wokhoza kuponya koyamba kuponya mizinga yaku Russia [3], kuwawononga ndi malo olamulira ndi olamulira aku Russia, ndikugwetsa mizinga iliyonse yosokera yomwe ingapulumuke kuukira koopsa koteroko ndikubwereranso ku US.

Russia ilibe zida zopangira zovuta zofananira ku US, kotero idasankha njira yotsika mtengo, koma yothandiza komanso yakupha: kumanga sitima zapamadzi zomwe zimatha kubisala pafupi ndi US ndi zida zanyukiliya zomwe zitha kuthamangitsidwa pafupi. ku magombe aku US, ndi mtundu watsopano wa mzinga wapamadzi womwe, powuluka motsika komanso mwachangu kwambiri komanso womwe umatha kusuntha zomwe zikufuna kudziwika ngati utadziwika, ukhoza kufikira zomwe US ​​​​ikufuna ngakhale atamenya koyamba ku Russia ndi US.

Ted Hall, wanzeru wachinyamata wasayansi yemwe, ali wamng'ono wazaka 18 adapatsidwa ntchito yopangira bomba loyamba la atomiki ngati gawo la Manhattan Project ndipo, patatha chaka chimodzi ataona US ikugwiritsa ntchito bomba lomwe adathandizira kupanga. motsutsana ndi anthu wamba ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki, adaganiza zopereka mapulaniwo ku Soviet Union kuti aletse US yopenga kuti ikhale yokhayokha pa bomba pambuyo pankhondo. (Ndinamuuza kuti alandire Mphotho ya Mtendere wa Nobel pambuyo pakufa chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwake komanso kuzindikira kwake) [4]. Pochita zimenezo anatipulumutsa ku zoopsa zimenezo mwa kuchititsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zigawenga za nyukiliya zomwe zinakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri ndi kulepheretsa bomba limodzi kuphulitsanso mzinda. Tsopano, zachisoni, zonse zikuyikidwa pachiwopsezo ngati mpikisano watsopano - weniweni nthawi ino - ukuponya maulamuliro atatu akuluakulu a nyukiliya pampikisano wofunitsitsa kukhala woyamba kupanga zida zatsopano zankhondo zosaimitsidwa za hypersonic cruise.

Zowopsa izi zitha kupewedwa nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale pano, ndi US, Russia ndi China kulowa muzokambirana zomwe zimabweretsa kuletsa kwa mizinga ya hypersonic ndikubwezeretsanso mgwirizano wa ABM. Koma yankho lanzeruli likuwoneka kuti silingachitike. Akatswiri a zankhondo aku US ali ndi kale maloto owopsa a chida chatsopanochi, chokhala ndi zida zankhondo zopanda nyukiliya, kuwononga zombo, kuphwanya malire a dziko ndikuphulitsa "zigawenga" zolinga zisanadziwe zomwe zikubwera, ndipo ndithudi, Kupambana mpikisano ndikupanga zida zankhondo zosadziwika bwino za hypersonic ndi zida zanyukiliya zomwe zimatha kufafaniza chitetezo cha Russia ndi China komanso kuthekera kwawo kuwombera.

Osakumbukira kuti ngati US ikufuna kuwopseza kukweza mivi ya hypersonic cruise ikhoza kukankhira akatswiri aku Russia ndi aku China akuwopsezedwa kuti aganizire kugunda koyamba ku US, kapena zitha kuyambitsa mwangozi ngati akuganiza molakwika kapena molakwika kuti akuwopsezedwa ndi gulu lankhondo. kunyalanyazidwa koyamba ndi US. Ngozi yeniyeniyi ndiyopambana ndi ndalama zonse zogulira zida zankhondo monga Boeing, Ratheon ndi Lockheed-Martin zomwe zikanabwera chifukwa cha mpikisano waukulu wa zida zankhondo m'gulu latsopano la zida zapamwamba.

Izi ndizochitika zomvetsa chisoni masiku ano pamene tikuyenera kukondwerera July 4, chilengezo cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa United States, ndi ufulu wa makolo athu ku ukapolo. M'malo mwake, chodabwitsa kwambiri, tikulowera munyengo yatsopano yaukapolo, nthawi ino ku ziwanda zankhondo ndi zankhondo, pomwe olimbikitsa kutentha ku Washington adapeza ndikupanga njira yatsopano yopezera ndalama zambiri m'matumba athu omwe atha kale.

Zomwe timapeza ndi zozimitsa moto.