Kugwiriridwa kwa Constitution ya Japan

Ndi David Rothauser

Zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazo adapereka mtendere ndipo palibe amene adamva.

Mu 1947 lamulo la mtendere linakhazikitsidwa, koma palibe amene anazindikira. Zaka 19 pambuyo pake, pa Seputembara 2015, XNUMX, lamuloli lidagwiriridwa mwadongosolo ndipo palibe amene akuwasamala kunja kwa Japan.

Izi ndi zotsatira za dziko losagwira ntchito lomwe takhalamo kuyambira chiyambi cha nyengo ya nyukiliya.

Kodi malamulo angagwiriridwadi ndipo ngati ndi choncho, n’chifukwa chiyani aliyense ayenera kusamala? Lamulo monga tanenera, kwenikweni ndi lamulo lamoyo, chikalata chochita. Ndilo lamulo lokhazikitsidwa tsiku lililonse ndi anthu ake, amoyo m'moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ndizowoneka, zomveka, zokondweretsa komanso mpaka posachedwa, zotetezeka. Aliyense amene wayendera chisumbu cha Japan chiyambire 1945, amadziŵa kuti anthu ake, mwachitsanzo, amatsatira malamulo awo amtendere. Mutha kukumana nazo mwachindunji ndi kuyanjana kwawo mofatsa ndi akunja komanso wina ndi mnzake, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi nkhawa kapena amakayikira za kukumana kwina. Yang'anani misewu yaku Japan. Simuzipeza. Yang'anani kuwomba hupenga mochulukira mumsewu wochuluka - kulibe. Yang'anani kugula mfuti ku Japan. Simungathe. Yendani mumsewu uliwonse wakuda mu mzinda uliwonse - simudzaberedwa kapena kuukiridwa. Pitani kokwerera masitima apamtunda ndi masitima apamtunda ku Tokyo. Siyani katundu wanu kulikonse kwa milungu ingapo. Palibe amene adzachikhudze icho. Oyenda panjinga? Sakudziwa kuti maloko anjinga ndi chiyani. Apolisi mpaka posachedwapa akhala opanda zida. Kodi iyi ndi Utopia? Osati ndithu. Pali, pambuyo pa chiwopsezo chaupandu - china chake ngati kupha anthu 11 pachaka. Ana amachitiridwa nkhanza kusukulu. Pali kusalingana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pantchito komanso tsankho lobisika kwa gaijin (alendo) komanso tsankho kwa hibakusha wawo. Komabe kwa zaka 68 Japan siinayambe yawopseza dziko lina ndi zida, palibe anthu wamba omwe atayika, palibe asilikali omwe atayika. Palibe zida zanyukiliya. Iwo akhala ndi moyo umene mayiko ena ambiri amangoulota. Komabe kuseri kwa ziwonetsero zina zakhala zikubisalira ...

Lamulo loyambirira lamtendere lidakhazikitsidwa mu 1945 kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse ndi Prime Minister Baron Kijuro Shidehara ndi General Douglas MacArthur, Supreme Allied Commander waku Southeast Asia komanso wamkulu wa asitikali aku US ku Japan. Amuna onse awiri adavomereza ndikuvomereza kuti lamulo lamtendere likufunika ku Japan, ndipo adayambitsa. Chifukwa cha ntchitoyo, ntchitoyi idakhala mgwirizano pakati pa opita patsogolo ku Japan ndi General MacArthur wamalingaliro omasuka. Kampeni yolengeza za dziko idatsegula lingaliro kwa anthu onse kudzera muzokambirana, zokambirana ndi referendum. Nzika zidalimbikitsidwanso kuti zipereke malingaliro kwa omwe adayambitsa Diet komanso pakati pa ofufuza ndi olemba omwe akukhalamo. Palibe mwala umene unasiyidwa. Pofika pa May 3, 1947, lamulo latsopano lokhala ndi mawu oyamba ndi Gawo 9 lodziwika bwino lonena kuti dziko la Japan silidzachitanso nkhondo, linalembedwa kukhala lamulo. Mwina mtendere sunali woipa kwambiri. Kenako bingu linagunda.

Dziko la United States linalowanso m’nkhondo ina, nthawi ino yolimbana ndi North Korea. Amalume Sam adalimbikitsa Japan kuti igwetse Article 9, kuti igwirenso zida ndikupita kunkhondo ndi US motsutsana ndi North Korea. Kenako Prime Minister Yoshida adati, "Ayi. Munatipatsa lamulo ili, munapatsa amayi a ku Japan ufulu wovota. Sangatilole kupita kunkhondo….mukufuna kuti titumize ku Korea? Izi zidzapha chithunzi cha Japan padziko lapansi. Asiya adzadabwa kwambiri. " Pokana ku United States mu 1950, Japan idatenga udindo wokhawo pa malamulo awo amtendere. Posakhalitsa adapanga mfundo zitatu zomwe sizinali za nyukiliya - kuletsa dziko kukhala kapena kupanga zida za nyukiliya kapena kulola kuti zidziwitsidwe m'madera ake. Osalepheretsa, US idapitirizabe kukakamiza. Japan idzakhala mthandizi wofunikira pamalingaliro amtsogolo a US ku Asia. Ndipo pang’ono ndi pang’ono dziko la Japan linayamba kugonja. Mu 1953, Senator Richard Nixon analankhula poyera ku Tokyo kuti Article 9 inali yolakwika. Pofika m'chaka cha 1959, osadziwika kwa nzika zaku Japan zomwe maboma a United States ndi Japan adapanga mgwirizano wachinsinsi kuti abweretse zida za nyukiliya ku madoko aku Japan - kuphwanya mwachindunji mfundo za 3 zomwe sizinali za nyukiliya. Poyamba Nagasaki, kenako Okinawa adakhala malo opangira zida zanyukiliya zaku US zolunjika ku China ndi North Korea. Chinsinsi chinakhala chinsinsi cha US - Japan Security Pact. Njirayi inali kugwira ntchito monga momwe anakonzera ku United States. Japan idayamba kupereka zokonzera ndi zoyambira zoponya mabomba ku US pankhondo ya Vietnam. Kenako asitikali othandiza anthu ngati osunga mtendere ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan. A US adakweza chiwombankhanga; Amalume Sam ananena mosabisa kuti, “Mgwirizano wathu ndi iwe uli pa malo osalimba, Nihon. Ndikukupemphani kuti muyang'ane nthawi yayitali ku Australia ... ana ake aamuna ndi aakazi ali okonzeka kufa kuti ateteze United States. Ndi zomwe mgwirizano umatanthauza. " Prime Minister Koizumi adalonjeza kuyika nsapato ku Iraq. Amatero, koma palibe mfuti yomwe imawombera.

Sitima zapamadzi za ku Japan za SDF zikutenga nawo gawo pankhondo ya Afghanistani - SDF imathandizira kusokoneza anthu wamba osalakwa. Komabe, palibe mfuti yomwe imawombera. Pofika m'chaka cha 2000, Richard Armitage Wachiwiri kwa Mlembi wa boma ku United States ndi a Joseph Nye, a ku yunivesite ya Harvard, akukonzekera kugwiriridwa komaliza kwa malamulo oyendetsera dziko la Japan. Ndi lipoti la magawo atatu lomwe pamapeto pake limagwira ntchito limodzi ndi cholinga cha Prime Minister Shinzo Abe kuti awononge Article 9 kuti Japan itenge malo oyenera ngati wosewera wamba padziko lonse lapansi. Manganinso asitikali, tetezani anthu athu ku China yomwe ingakhale yowopsa komanso North Korea yosakhazikika. Tiyenera kukhala achangu pamtendere polimbana ndi omenyera nkhondo akunja ndipo tiyenera kukhala okonzeka kuthandiza kuteteza ogwirizana nawo ngati akuukiridwa ndi adani, ngakhale Japan sichikuukira.

Taro Yamamoto, woyimira The People's Life Party mu DIET, akuwulula ndikutsutsa zomwe zachitika posachedwa ku chipani cha Abe LDP kuti ayambitsenso malamulo. Ndi chidwi chosasinthika (kwa kazembe waku Japan) Yamamoto wachichepere molimba mtima adaponya chigamulocho potsutsa nduna ya chitetezo Nakatani ndi nduna yakunja Kishida.

Taro Yamamoto:       Ndikufuna kufunsa zodziwikiratu, mutu womwe tonse timawudziwa ku Nagatacho koma sitikambirana. Chonde yankhani m'njira yosavuta komanso yomveka bwino. Zikomo.

Nduna Nakatani, ngati mfundo yokhazikitsira malamulo a chitetezo cha dziko, pakhala….kwa asitikali aku US, pempho lochokera kwa iwo, sichoncho?

Defense Minister (Gen Nakatani): Pamene lamulo lamakono lidakhazikitsidwa, panalibe zosowa zotere kuchokera ku US, choncho adachotsedwa. Zomwe, ndanenapo panthawi ya Diet. Komabe, pakukambitsirana kotsatira pa Guidelines for Japan-US Defense Cooperation, US yawonetsa chiyembekezo kuti Japan itsatira chithandizo chambiri…. Komanso, zochitika zosayembekezereka zasintha m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kotero tsopano, tazindikira izo ndipo tikuwona kuti ndikofunikira kuyika muyeso walamulo kwa iwo.

Taro Yamamoto: Minister Nakatani, mungatiuze, ndi zosowa zotani zomwe zidanenedwa ndi asitikali aku US?

Defense Minister (Gen Nakatani): The Japan-US Defense Cooperation yapita patsogolo, ndipo malangizo ake adawunikidwanso pamene mphamvu ya Self-Defense Force yakula - izi zinapangitsa pempho la US kuti athandizidwe kwambiri, choncho, zofunikira zinatuluka panthawi ya zokambirana pakati Japan ndi US.

Taro Yamamoto: Sindinayankhe zomwe ndafunsa ...

Mulimonsemo, zosowa za asitikali aku US ndizowona zamalamulo, sichoncho? Panali pempho ndipo panali zosowazo, molingana ndi momwe dziko lathu liyenera kukhalira komanso malamulo ake akusinthidwa, sichoncho? . Ndipo malinga ndi lamulo, tikhoza kunyamula zipolopolo, zipolopolo, mabomba, maroketi, ngakhale mizinga kapena zida zanyukiliya.

Koma tsopano, mudasintha kutanthauzira kwa Constitution, pa pempho lankhondo la US.

M'malo mwake, ndikufuna kukudziwitsani kukula komanso tsatanetsatane wa pempho la US.

Chithunzi chonde (chomwe chikuwonetsedwa)

Chithunzichi chidatengedwa patsamba loyamba la Prime Minister waku Japan ndi nduna zake.

Njonda yomwe ikugwira dzanja la Prime Minster Abe ndi wotchuka, ndi mawu ake akuti "Show the flag", "Boot on the ground", Richard Armitage, wachiwiri kwa Secretary Secretary of State wa US…. wachiwiri kuchokera kumanzere, wokhala ndi tayi yofiira, ndi Joseph Nye, yunivesite ya Harvard.

Anthu awiriwa, kwa iwo omwe sadziwa kuti ndi ndani, ndi Armitage, yemwe kale anali Mlembi Wachiwiri wa boma ku United States ndi Pulofesa Nye ku yunivesite ya Harvard, adafalitsa Armitage-Nye Report akupereka njira yokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha Japan-US.

Ndi nkhani ya njonda zamphamvu kwambiri: Kuti mawu amtengo wapatali operekedwa ndi awiriwa akuwonekera mokhulupirika mu ndondomeko za dziko la Japan.

Lipoti loyamba mu Okutobala 2000, lachiwiri mu February 2007 ndi lachitatu mu Ogasiti 2012, lililonse la Armitage Nye Report limakhudza kwambiri malamulo achitetezo aku Japan.

Chonde sinthani gulu lazithunzi, zikomo.

Pamene tikuwona izi, zikuwonekeratu kuti pafupifupi chirichonse, kuchokera ku chisankho cha nduna zosagwirizana ndi malamulo osagwirizana ndi malamulo a chitetezo cha dziko, chimachokera ku pempho la US.

Lingaliro No. 1, ili pamwamba kwambiri. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti akupempha kuti ayambitsenso zomera za nyukiliya. Prime Minister (Abe) adachita izi osaganizira zachitetezo.

Lingaliro No. 8, chitetezo cha zinsinsi zachitetezo cha dziko la Japan, ndi zinsinsi pakati pa US ndi Japan. Ichi ndi njira yeniyeni ya Act on the Protection of Special Designated Secrets. Ndithudi zakwaniritsidwa.

No. 12 pamutu wakuti Ena….United States ikulandira ndikuthandizira zomwe Japan yachita posachedwapa.  Zina mwa izi ndi: kukhazikitsa malamulo achitetezo opanda malire; kukhazikitsidwa kwa National Security Council; Mfundo Zitatu Zokhudza Kusamutsa Zida Zotetezera ndi Zamakono; Mchitidwe Woteteza Zinsinsi Zapadera; Basic Act pa Cybersecurity; ndondomeko yatsopano ya Basic Plan on Space Policy; ndi Development Cooperation Charter. "  Izi ndi "zopambana zazikulu", zomwe zimachokera ku kulondola kwa malangizo atsopano potsatira malingaliro a Armitage Nye Report yachitatu, sichoncho?

Ndipo pamene tikufanizira ngongole za chitetezo cha dziko, nkhondo yankhondo, ku mndandanda wa gulu, no.2 chitetezo cha nyanja, ayi. 5 mgwirizano ndi India, Australia, Philippines ndi Taiwan, ayi. 6 mgwirizano mwadongosolo kupyola gawo la Japan pa zanzeru, kuyang'anira ndi kazitape, ndi nthawi yamtendere, zodziwikiratu, zovuta ndi nthawi yankhondo mgwirizano mwadongosolo pakati pa asitikali aku US ndi Japan Self-Defense Force, ayi. Opaleshoni ya 7 yodziyimira payokha yaku Japan yophatikizira osesa mgodi mozungulira Strait of Hormuz, komanso ntchito yowunikira limodzi ku South China Sea ndi US, ayi. 9 kukulitsa maulamuliro azamalamulo panthawi ya UN yosunga mtendere, ayi. Maphunziro 11 ogwirizana ankhondo ndi chitukuko cha zida…

Ndikufuna kufunsa Nduna Yowona Zakunja Kishida.Kodi mukuwona malingaliro omwe ali mu Lipoti lachitatu la Armitage Nye kukhala "zopambana zaposachedwa kwambiri ku Japan" monga momwe adalembedwera m'mawu ophatikizana pamalangizo atsopano komanso ngati ngongole zachitetezo cha dziko?

Foreign Minister (Fumio Kishida): Choyamba, lipoti lomwe tatchulalo ndi lipoti lachinsinsi, choncho ndiyenera kusiya kuyankhapo pa zomwe boma likunena…Ndimaona kuti siziyenera kupangidwa malinga ndi lipotilo. Pankhani ya malamulo amtendere ndi chitetezo, ndikuyesa kodziyimira pawokha kulingalira, mosamalitsa, momwe angatetezere miyoyo ya anthu aku Japan ndi njira ya moyo.  Ponena za malangizo atsopanowa, tikuonanso kuti, pamene chitetezo chathu chikupitiriza kuwonetsa zenizeni, timapereka ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko za mgwirizano wa chitetezo ku Japan ndi US.

Taro Yamamoto: Zikomo kwambiri.

Minister of Defense a Nakatani, zomwe zidaperekedwa, chidule cha Lipoti lachitatu la Armitage Nye, zidatengedwa kuchokera patsamba lanyumba la JMSDF (Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force) Command and Staff College. Kodi inu mukuganiza kuti lipoti lachitatu la Armitage Nye likuwonetsedwa pazomwe zili m'mabilu achitetezo cha dziko?

Defense Minister (Gen Nakatani): Unduna wa Zachitetezo ndi Gulu Lankhondo Lodzitchinjiriza limatengera momwe anthu amawonera padziko lonse lapansi poganizira zosonkhanitsa zanzeru, kafukufuku ndi kusanthula.

Pankhani yamabilu amtendere ndi chitetezo tawapanga kukhala a Odziimira kuyesa kuteteza miyoyo ya anthu ndi njira ya moyo….choncho sichinapangidwe molingana ndi Lipoti la Nye, Komanso, pamene tipitiriza kufufuza ndi kufufuza, ngakhale tikuzindikira kuti mbali zina za ngongole zimapitirira ndi lipotilo, monga zidanenedwera mu lipotilo, timalimbikira kuti ndi a mosamalitsa palokha yesetsani kulingalira ndi kufufuza kwathu.

Taro Yamamoto: Mukunena kuti iyi ndi tank yoganiza payekha, ndipo mukunena kuti zangochitika mwangozi, ndipo anthu ochokera ku bungwe loganiza zachinsinsi amayendera Japan nthawi zonse ndipo Prime Minister wathu amalankhulanso kwa iwo. Zapamtima bwanji, ndipo, munganene bwanji kuti ndizochitika mwangozi? Mukunena kuti sizinapangidwe molingana ndi lipotilo, ngakhale magawo ena amadutsana, ayi, izi ndizo kuphatikiza pafupifupi mofanana. Ziri monga momwe zilili. Mwachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri popanga chofanizira, ndi chithunzi chenicheni (1).

Ngati tingoyang'ana chigamulo chosagwirizana ndi malamulo a nduna pa July chaka chatha komanso lamulo la chitetezo cha dziko losagwirizana ndi malamulo, nkhondo yankhondo., zakhala ndendende monga adafunsidwa ndi US. M'dziko lapansi chiyani? Komanso, kuyambiranso kwa mafakitale a nyukiliya, TPP, Act on the Protection of Special Designated Secrets, kuchotsedwa kwa Mfundo Zitatu Zogulitsa Zida Zakunja, chirichonse ndi chirichonse chikuyenda monga momwe US ​​ikufunira.  Ndi chiyani chomwe chili ndi mgwirizano wathunthu ndi 100% kuwona mtima potsatira US, zosowa za asitikali aku US, ngakhale titayenera kutsatira malamulo athu ndikuwononga moyo wathu pakukhazikitsa? Kodi tingatchule kuti dziko loima palokha? Zasinthidwa kwathunthu, ndi dziko la ndani, ndi zomwe ndikufuna kukambirana.

Ndipo ngakhale kudzipereka kodabwitsaku kwa mbuye wachitsamunda, / US, kumbali ina, yakhala ikuyang'ana mabungwe a "dziko logwirizana" la Japan ndi zimphona zamakampani ndikugawana zambiri ndi mayiko a Five Eyes, England, Canada, New Zealand ndi Australia. Tidamva izi mwezi watha, zomwe ndi zopusa.

Ana mpaka tulijiganye cici pakwamba ya umi wetu? Kodi tikhala mpaka liti ngati nsomba yoyamwa ikulendewera pa mphamvu yamphamvu yomwe ikuchepa? (Wina akuyankhula) Tsopano, ndinamva wina akuyankhula kuchokera kumbuyo kwanga. Ndi dziko la 51, dziko lomaliza la US, ndiyo njira yowonera. Koma ngati ndi dziko la 51, tikuyenera kusankha purezidenti. Izo sizikuchitika nkomwe.

Kodi tikungosowa chochita? Kodi tidzasiya liti kukhala koloni? Izo ziyenera kukhala tsopano. Ubale wofanana, tiyenera kuupanga kukhala ubale wabwino. N’zopusa kuti timangopitirizabe kuchita zofuna zawo.

Ndikutsutsana mwamtheradi ndi nkhondo, ayi, ndi nkhondo yaku America yochitidwa ndi America ndi America. Palibenso njira ina koma kuchipala. Nthawi.

Ngati muumirira kuwopseza kwa China, kupanga mkhalidwe womwe Gulu Lodzitchinjiriza limatha kupita kumbuyo kwa dziko lapansi kumachepetsa mphamvu yachitetezo kuzungulira dzikolo. Chifukwa chiyani gulu lankhondo lodzitchinjiriza liyenera kulowa nawo ku US kumbuyo kwa dziko lapansi ndikuzungulira nawo? Ndipo izi zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kuyendayendanso ndi mayiko ena, sichoncho? Tiyime kuti? Palibe mapeto. Ndipo mukuwoneka kuti simukukhudzidwa konse ndi kusowa kwa chitetezo kuzungulira Japan kwa munthu yemwe amaumirira kuwopseza kwa China.

Mchitidwewu uyenera kuthetsedwa, ndi njira yokhayo yomwe ilipo, ndi mawu awa ndikufuna kutsiriza mafunso athu ammawa. Zikomo kwambiri.

Mawu a Wamasulira

(1), Taro Yamamoto akunena za chikhalidwe choyamikira luso la kutulutsa nyimbo mokhulupirika, zojambula za mafilimu, mapulogalamu a pa TV ndi zina zotero mofanana kapena mosiyana pogwiritsa ntchito mawu ogwirizana nawo "kancopi". Kumasulira kwachindunji kwa mawuwa kungakhale "kopi yabwino". Pamsonkhanowu, akunyoza kuchuluka kwaukapolo wa olamulira poyamikira ntchito yotamandika yomwe adachita pokopera malingaliro a Armitage Nye Report.

Wolemba POST SCRIPT

Uku kunali kugwiriridwa kwa zigawenga zomwe zidayamba mu 1950 ndipo zidafika pachimake pa Seputembara 19, 2015. Sinali PM Abe yemwe adachita yekha, silinali lingaliro lake loyambirira. Iye sanali mtsogoleri wa zigawenga, koma ankatsogolera ndi mtima wokangalika. Tsiku ndi tsiku, sabata ndi sabata, mwezi ndi mwezi anamaliza ntchito yake ndi mabodza, mochenjera ndi mwankhanza. Motsutsana ndi chifuniro cha anthu ake, iye anawononga maganizo awo ndi moyo wawo.

Kotero apo izo ziri. Kugwiriridwa kwatha. Titha kuziyika ngati kugwiriridwa kwachigawenga, kupangidwa, kukonzedwa ndi kuphedwa ndi maboma a United States of America ndi Japan. Zokhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mchaka cha 2000 ndi Armitage-Nye Report, ndi mgwirizano wa mapiko a Right Wing ku Japan, adanyongerera ndikunyoza omwe adawazunza kudzera pankhondo ziwiri za Gulf ndi Iraq, nkhondo yomwe ilipo ku Afghanistan komanso nkhondo yapadziko lonse lapansi yachigawenga. Ulamuliro mu mgwirizano wina ndi mzake pa nthawi imeneyo unaphatikizapo, kumbali ya America; Bill Clinton 2000, George W. Bush 2001 - 2007 ndi Barack Obama 2008 - 20015.

Kumbali ya Japan; Keizo Ubuchi 2000, Yoshiro Mori 2000, Junichiro Kootaathe 2001 - 2006, Joshihiko Noda 2006 - 2007, Shinzo Abe 2007 - panopa.

Chilimbikitsocho chinali chofanana kumbali zonse ziwiri. Chotsani zotchinga zonse zalamulo ku US Security Pact kuti mulimbikitse mgwirizanowu mwankhondo. Cholinga cha onsewa chinali ndipo pamapeto pake chinali kulamulira kwa Military-Industrial-Scientific-Economic ku Asia. Ngati kugwiriridwako kungakhoze kupezedwa mwalamulo, chabwino, ngati si mbali zonse zikanakhala mosaloledwa. Wogwiriridwayo angasinthe moyenerera, monga momwe amayembekezera.

Zowawa kwa nzika zaku Japan? Kugwedezeka kwakukulu kwa dongosolo laumunthu lophatikizidwa ndi mantha, kudzipatula, mkwiyo, kusatetezeka, kutaya chikhulupiriro, kudzipereka, chikhulupiriro ndi chikondi. Mtima ndi moyo wa anthu ake zasweka ndi okonda mphamvu, okonda kudzikuza omwe akufuna kukulitsa maloto awo a ufumu, kuzolowera kwawo kosakhutitsidwa mochulukirachulukira.

Kugwiririra kumeneku sikunachitike ndi tsunami yamphamvu kapena chivomezi chachilengedwe. Anachitidwa opaleshoni ndi anthu a thupi ndi mwazi, abale ndi alongo enieni kwa ife tonse. Komabe mtima ndi miyoyo yovumbulutsidwa, yamaliseche momwe iliri, ikupitiriza kumenyana, kukumbatira ndi kukakamira ku malamulo awo okongola. Iwo akuumbanso lamulolo, kulitambasula ndi kulikanda monga momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito ndi dongo kapena mkate, akulikanda m’chifanizo chawo, fano la anthu limene liyenera kutumikira. M'mbuyomu Ndime 9 yakhala ikuwunikira dziko lomwe lachititsidwa khungu ndi nkhondo. Dziko linalephera kumvera. Masiku ano mitima ndi miyoyo ya Japan ikugunda ndi a mphamvu zazikulu. Mphamvu yomwe sinakanidwepo ndipo nthawi zonse imapambana pakapita nthawi yayitali. Chikondi, mphamvu imene imanenezedwa mosalekeza, kumenyedwa, kukanidwa, kusamvetsetsedwa ndi kugwiriridwa, komabe imakhalabe yowona kwa iyo yokha, sichingagonjetsedwe. Achinyamata aku Japan, amayi, greying middle class, hibakusha, asilikali a SDF (Self Defense Forces) akuguba kuti mawa aziimba ng'oma. Amalimbikitsidwa ndi bungwe la Women's International League for Peace and Freedom lomwe tsopano likuchita kampeni yofuna kuti Article 9 isinthe ngati kusintha kwa Constitution ya US.

Mu 1945 bungwe la United Nations lopangidwa chatsopanolo linapereka lamulo lothetsa nkhondo. Molimbikitsidwa ndi Pangano la Kellogg-Briand Pact mu 1928, udindo wa UN sunakwaniritsidwe. Mwakuchita kwawo konyozeka maulamuliro aku US ndi Japan mwina adatsegula mosadziwa Bokosi la Pandora lomwe litha kudzazidwanso kuti likusefukira ndi mtundu wamtendere wapadziko lonse womwe wakhala chigawo chokhacho cha Japan ndipo tsopano watsegulidwa kudziko lonse lapansi Article 9 Constitutions of the m'tsogolo.