Ndi Joseph Essertier, February 14, 2018
kuchokera CounterPunch
N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti ngakhale panopo, panthawiyi, mbiri ya Korea, pamene mapeto a nkhondo ya ku Korea idafika ponseponse, tikukumana ndi chinyengo chakuti anthu a ku South Korea sangakondwere ndi demokalase komanso zamakono dziko limene amanga. Dziko limene likugwira nawo maseŵera a Olimpiki mwakuya. Dziko lomwe pulezidenti wake, Moon Jae-in, akubweretsa chiyembekezo kwa mamiliyoni ambiri ku East Asia ndi dziko lapansi. Chiyembekezo chomwe chimasungidwa ndi moyo wake wodzisankhira, uthenga wake kwa anthu a ku South Korea okha komanso dziko lonse lapansi, kuti kuthetsa mtendere ku US-North Korea mavuto angapezedwe ngati nkhondo yowonongeka ku Washington akhoza kusungidwa.
The kuwombera kwaposachedwa kwa wolemba kalata wa NBC wa Asia Joshua Cooper Ramo chifukwa cha "mawu ake osamveka" pamene kufotokozera pa Olimpiki kumatikumbutsa osati kumangodziwa kwathunthu ku US pokhudzana ndi mavuto a US-North Korea koma akuwonetseranso tsankho ndi kudzikuza kumene akuyesa ku US kuyesa njira yothetsera mtendere ndi momwe njira ya mtendere ikuwopsya chiwonongeko cha North Korea, chiwonongeko chofunikira ku "mphuno yamagazi" omwe akufunitsitsa kutero.
Ramo inkaimira Koreya zonse-South Korea, North Korea, ndi anthu okhala kunja kwa nyanja-monga mapulaneti a Ufumu wa Japan ndi pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Japan. Iye adayamikira kuti adali othokoza chifukwa cha ulamuliro wa ufumu wa Japan kwa zaka 35, ndipo adanena kuti Japan ndi "dziko lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ku Korea kuyambira 1910 mpaka 1945. Koma a Korea onse adzakuwuzani kuti Japan ndi chikhalidwe ndi chitukuko ndi zachuma zomwe zakhala zofunikira kwambiri kusintha kwawo. "Aliyense amene amadziwa kanthu za kumpoto kwa Asia akungokhala pansi pa mpando wa Ramo pamene adakhudza ndi mitsempha yowopsya ya ndale yapadziko lonse muderalo ndipo adachita chigamulo choipa.
Ndipotu, ku Koreya ndi osati wothokoza chifukwa cha zaka 35 za chiwawa, chifukwa cha kuzunzika kumene akufalikira mofulumira. Boma la Ufumu wa Japan "linasinthidwa pambuyo pa 1910: kusinthana akuluakulu a ku Japan olamulira akuluakulu akuluakulu a maphunziro a ku Korea, ambiri mwa iwo adasankhidwa kapena kuthamangitsidwa; kukhazikitsa boma lokhazikika m'malo mwa boma lakale; kusinthanitsa maphunziro a ku Japan zamakono; potsiriza iwo adalowa m'malo mwa Chikorea ndi Chijapani. Anthu a ku Koreya sanayamikire konse ChijapaniChifukwa cha izi, sizinayamikire kuti Japan ndi zolengedwa, ndipo m'malo mwake adawona Japan akuchotsa ulamuliro wawo wakale, ulamuliro wa Korea ndi ufulu wake, chikhalidwe chake ngati sichikudziwika bwino, komanso pamwamba pa ulemu wake wonse. "(Author's italics)
Ndime ili pamwambayi ikupezeka pa tsamba lachiwiri la kulengeza kwa Cumings kwa Nkhondo ya Korea: A History, mbiri yakale ndi yotchuka ya Korea. Popeza Ramo amalankhula Chimandarini ndipo amakhala ku China, dziko limene mapulogalamu a TV omwe amalandira boma likugwira mwakhama mbiri ya mazunzo a ku Japan, ndithudi ayenera kudziwa zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya chiwawa cha ku Japan ku East Asia ndi momwe anthu amachitira ndi chiwawa Ufumu wa Japan umamva za izo. Monga woyang'anira kafukufuku wa Kissinger Associates, woimira bungwe la kazembe wa boma la United States Henry Kissinger; amene kale anali mkonzi wamkulu wa Time Magazine; wofufuza wakale waku China wa NBC Sports pamasewera a Olimpiki a Beijing; ndipo tsopano mtolankhani wa NBC ku Asia, aka sikoyamba kukakumana ndi mkwiyo chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwa mbiri yaku Japan komanso America ku mbiri yakale ya zachiwawa ku Japan, osanenapo za zachiwawa zaku America.
Ramo ndithudi wakumbutsa mamiliyoni a ku Koreya za ululu wosaneneka ndi zoopsa za chiwawa cha ufumu wa Japan. Bravo! Mawu ake awakumbutsa anthu a ku America a tsankho la Amerika ndi chisamaliro kwa iwo, nawonso. Monga A Koreya pa Peninsula akupita patsogolo pamtendere, mawu ake amachititsa kuti a Korea asamavutike kukumbukira kupanda chifundo ndi nkhawa pakati pa a America chifukwa cha ufulu wawo waumunthu, ndipo mawu ake adzawalimbikitsa kuti asadalire Washington kuposa momwe amadalira Tokyo.
Dziko la Japan linakhazikitsa Korea, kenako dziko la United States linalanda mbali ina. Zoopsya za chikoloni cha ku Japan zimadziwika bwino, kutali bwino kuposa mazunzo a ku America ku Korea. Kuwerengera ndi mmodzi wa akatswiri olemba mbiri a ku Korea omwe adalemba za ma America, mwachitsanzo, zoopsa zomwe zinachitika ku Cheju Island, ku Taejon, thandizo la Syngman Rhee ku South Korea, kuphulika kwa maboma, ndi kupha moto anthu wamba okhala ndi napalm. Bukhu Lake Nkhondo ya Korea amatiuzanso za mayesero achiwiri omwe analephera, mwachitsanzo, omwe a US, pambuyo poti Ufumu wa Japan unayesa kubweretsa anthu a ku Korea. Kukaniza kwa Korea ku ulamuliro wachilendo ndi olamulira sizimalola.
Mwapadera tsopano, mu 2018, wina sangathe kuyembekezera kuti anthu a ku Korea ayamikire ku Japan pamene Prime Prime Abe akupitirizabe kusokoneza mtendere ndi North Korea pofuula nthawi zonse "kukakamiza" ku Korea kumtunda mwa kulimbikitsa zigawenga ndi zachiwawa; mwa kukana milandu yakale; komanso osalola kuti nkhani ya kuwombera dziko la Japan ndi North Korea ikhale yopuma, ngakhale kuti sakunena za kubwezedwa kwa dziko la Japan pamaso pa 1945. Kulephera kwa Abe kudzakhala kosiyana ndi ka boma la North Korea, omwe adziwa kuti akugonjetsedwa, adapepesa, adawomboledwa chifukwa cha kusowa chilungamo kumeneku, ndipo adabwezeretsanso anthu ambiri obwezeretsedwa. Kim Jong-il anapepesa pomwepo chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa Japanese pamene Pulezidenti Koizumi adayendera ku 2002.
Pulezidenti Abe ndi chidziwitso chodziwika cha nkhanza za ku Japan. Kubera ku Japan kunkapanda kulandidwa kwa ku North Korea. Abe adandauliranso kuti Ufumu wa Japan ukuwombera anthu zikwi mazana ambiri kuchokera ku Korea ndikuwapanga ukapolo ku Japan; chifukwa chogwira ntchito yozunza ku Japan; chifukwa cha ukapolo wa amayi zikwizikwi a ku Korea omwe adagonjetsedwa ku usilikali "malo otonthoza akazi" (mwachitsanzo, malo ogwiriridwa ndi asilikali); kapena kuthandiza makampani a ku Japan kuti aziba katundu wa Korea.
Kodi Ramo anganene bwanji kuti "a Korea onse" ali ndi malingaliro oterowo pamene 25 miliyoni mwa iwo ali kumpoto kwa Korea, dziko limene amadziwika kuti atsekedwa bwino. Iwo sangathe kulankhula ndi ife chifukwa cha kudzipatula kwa dziko lawo-vuto silinayangidwe ndi boma la North Korea koma ndi boma la US ndi UN Security Council kupyolera mu chilango chokhwima chaka chatha, pakati pa chilala ndi njala.
Zomwe Ramo ananena siziyenera kuitanitsa kukambirana ndi anzake ndi antchito a gulu lazamalonda la American, monga John L. Thornton, amene analangiza Goldman Sachs, kapena amalume ake Simon Ramo omwe dzina lawo lakhala "R" mu TRW, koma poyankhula pa TV, akuwoneka kuti adanyalanyaza mawu oletsa chiwawa. Kwa ena ku East Asia, ndemanga yake inati, "Ngakhale kuti pansi pa malamulo a boma la Germany m'zaka za 1933 ku 1945 ku Germany, Ayuda, achizungu, ndi amuna amasiye adzakondwera nthawi zonse ndi Hitler chifukwa cha chuma chake ndi zamakono kusintha. "
N'zosadabwitsa kuti otsutsa a Ramo akuyamba kuimba nyimbo zotamanda Park Chung-hee, wolamulira wa South Korea wa 1960s ndi 1970s. Ku Manchuria, Park anali wophunzira wa kalasiyo-Agalu wamkulu wa nkhondo ndi a Kishi Nobusuke, agogo wamkulu wa pulezidenti wa ku Japan. Anatsatira "Manchurian model of force-backed-speed industrialization industrialization" m'mawu a Cumings. Ntchito ya Park inapindula ndi maubwenzi ndi mapiko abwino a Japan, kuphatikizapo Kishi ndi Sasakawa Ryoichi, wina woganiza kuti ndi wachigawenga.
Zomwe anthu a ku Korea amafunikira, ndi zomwe dziko likusowa, pakali pano ndizofalitsa mauthenga azinthu kuti asiye kugwira ntchito kwa antchito a mphamvu za mfumu komanso adani a mtendere monga Ramo, makamaka pamene mbewu yosaukayi imayamba kuphuka. Manyazi pa NBC.
Mfundo.
Bruce Cumings, Nkhondo ya Korea: A History (Modern Library, 2011) ndi Malo a Korea ku Sun: Mbiri Yakale (Norton, 1997); Norman Pearlstine, "Commentary: South Korea Yophunzitsa Mfundo Zili ndi Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri," Fortune.com.
Ambiri chifukwa cha Stephen Brivati chifukwa cha ndemanga, maganizo, ndi kukonza.
