Pa Epulo 12, 2015, okonza ophunzira a Statement of No Confidence ku Harold Koh adalemba kalata iyi poyankha kuwopseza aphunzitsi:
Kwa Anzathu a M'kalasi ndi Mamembala a NYU Community:
"Sitikupha ng'ombe zathu momwe US ikupha anthu ku Waziristan ndi ma drones." - Rafiq ur Rehman
Kugwa kwa 2013, Rafiq ur Rehman anayenda ndi mwana wake wamwamuna wazaka 13, Zubair, ndi mwana wamkazi wazaka 9, Nabila, ochokera kumudzi kwawo ku North Waziristan mpaka ku Capitol Hill. Cholinga chawo poyenda ulendo wautali komanso wowawa umenewu chinali chosavuta: kukopa mitima ya akuluakulu a malamulo a US pogawana nkhani za kuphana komwe kunachitika m'dera lawo komanso mabanja awo chifukwa cha kumenyedwa kwa ndege za US. Mu 2012, ndege ya ku United States inapha amayi ake okalamba a Rafiq ndi kuvulaza kwambiri ana awo aang'ono awiri.
Ndi mamembala asanu okha a Congress omwe adabwera.
Kuzunzika kwa anthu zikwizikwi monga Rafiq, Zubair, ndi Nabila, kunachititsa ochepa a ife kulemba Ndemanga Yopanda Chidaliro mwa Harold H. Koh. Mawuwa ndi osavuta. Ikutsutsa kuti chifukwa cha udindo wa a Koh monga mkonzi wamkulu wazamalamulo wa ndondomeko yakupha yomwe boma la Obama likufunira, pulogalamu yomwe imaphwanya malamulo a International Human Rights Law, Law School siyenera kumulemba ntchito kuti aziphunzitsa bungweli. Pempholi likufotokoza momveka bwino zifukwa zenizeni za kaimidwe kathu—ndipo likugwirizananso ndi nkhawa za ophunzira ena, ophunzira, ndi omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe.
Kukula kwa kupha anthu omwe akufuna kuphedwa kudzera pa ma drones komanso zowona zomwe tidapangira pempho lathu zidapangitsa kuti kusagwirizanaku kuchitike. Masukulu amaphunziro, pambuyo pa zonse, akuyenera kukhala malo okambitsirana moona mtima komanso otsutsa. Nthawi zina, takhala tikudziwa kuti Lamulo la NYU ndi malo oterowo-ndiko kuti, malo omwe anthu achifundo ndi oganiza bwino amakumana, m'malo mochotsa mfundo zosasangalatsa.
Ngakhale tidavomereza kusagwirizana ndi pempholi, sitinazindikire kuti aphunzitsi ndi oyang'anira, mwadala kapena ayi, agwira ntchito molimbika kuti athetse mawu athu otsutsa ndikuwopseza ophunzira ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Pulofesa Ryan Goodman, adatumiza maimelo kwa aliyense amene adasaina pempholi, kuphatikiza ena mwa ophunzira ake ndikuwalangiza, ndikuwalimbikitsa kuti asiye kuchirikiza Chidziwitsocho. Kusiya, iye anati, "zidzawonetsa zabwino kwa ife monga gulu" [Kalata ya Goodman]. Chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa mphamvu pakati pa ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi, tikuwona kuti pempho lake ndilosayenera.
Stephen Bright, pulofesa wa Yale Law komanso loya wodziwika bwino wotsutsa chilango cha imfa, kutumiza imelo kwa wophunzira wake wakale, wokonza pempholi komanso woweruza wotsutsa chilango cha imfa, kutsatira kuyimba foni mobwerezabwereza. Anamufunsa ngati analibe zinthu zabwino zokhudza nthawi yake, ndipo kenaka ananena kuti pempholo linabwera chifukwa cha kusadziwa komanso kusadziwa. Ponena za anzathu akampani amene anasaina chikalatacho, a Bright anafunsa kuti: “Kodi munthu amene amapita kukampani kukapeza ndalama zokwana madola masauzande ambiri pachaka oimira mabungwe [ali ndi] udindo uliwonse wosonyeza kuti sakukhulupirira Harold Koh?” [Kalata Yowala] Pomaliza, wophunzira wina anauzidwa kuti sanalandiridwe ku Human Rights First kukaphunzira ntchito chifukwa bungweli linkalemekeza kwambiri Harold Koh ndipo ankadziwa kuti wophunzirayo wasayina pempholo.[1]
M'malo mokhala mlandu wokhudza kupha komwe boma la Obama likufuna, komanso kupotozedwa kwa Lamulo la Ufulu Wachibadwidwe lomwe likuyimira, zomwe tawona zikuchitika m'masabata angapo apitawa ndi mlandu wa ophunzira, makamaka amayi ndi ophunzira amitundu, omwe achotsedwa ntchito. monga "wopanda pake" ndipo amanenedwa kuti "onyoza." Sipanakhale kuvomereza kukhudzidwa kwa moyo wa munthu komwe kudapangitsa pempholi, kapena kuvomereza kuti oposa 260 ochirikiza Chidziwitso cha ophunzirawo akuphatikizapo maloya, ophunzira, akatswiri ndi omenyera nkhondo padziko lonse lapansi.
Wodziwika kwambiri pamlanduwu ndi a Dean Trevor Morrison, yemwe adalengeza chigamulo chake asanakumane ndi omwe adalemba CoLR Statement yaposachedwa: "[zinansizo zowopseza] zilibe umboni." Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, a Dean mwiniwake, m'kalasi yake yazamalamulo ya chaka choyamba, adanena kuti pempholi ndi "labodza," "losalondola kwenikweni" ndipo adalimbikitsanso ophunzira kuti asawathandize. Awiri mwa ophunzira ake adachotsa ma signature awo pa pempholo ngakhale adavomereza mwamseri kuti akugwirizana ndi zomwe adachita.
Posakhalitsa, Dean adayambitsa msonkhano ndi omwe adakonza pempholo, mwachiwonekere kuti cholinga chathu chichitike. chochitika "zopindulitsa." Pochita izi, adatcha makalata athu onse "vitriol zobisika m’sukulu ya zamalamulo” ndi kutiimba mlandu wa “kuzunza mabala kuti sichidzachiritsa.” Mawu ake, omwe adalankhula kwa ophunzira atatu amtundu, omwe awiri mwa iwo ndi ochokera ku South Asia, adavumbulutsa choonadi chowawa: mabala omwe amaperekedwa pa egos amphamvu amadziwika ndi kutetezedwa, pamene mabala a Rafiq, Zubair, Nabila ndi zikwi za anthu. ena amene sanatchulidwe mayina amalephera kulembetsa—osati m’nkhani yathu ya ku yunivesite kapena m’chiŵerengero cha anthu ophedwa ndi boma. Izi, kuposa china chilichonse, zikuwonetsa zomwe pempholi likufuna kutsutsa komanso chifukwa chake lili lofunikira.
Pazonse zomwe zanenedwa ndi mamembala ena a faculty ndi utsogoleri, takhala achisoni chifukwa chokhala chete pamayankho awo. Palibe m'modzi mwa anthu masauzande ambiri omwe adaphedwa ndi ma drones aku US omwe amatchulidwa - osati kamodzi. Sipanakhalepo kukayikira za kuvomerezeka kwa "Drone War's" kapena kuchitapo kanthu koyenera ndi nkhawa yathu yomwe Bambo Koh adaperekadi zifukwa zamalamulo ndi chivundikiro cha pulogalamuyi. Sipanakhalepo kusinkhasinkha za ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa ziwawa zothandizidwa ndi boma kunja ndi ziwawa zothandizidwa ndi boma pano kunyumba, m'malo ngati Ferguson, North Charleston, ndi New York. Ndipo pakhala pali nkhawa pang'ono ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe kukhala gawo lomwe limapangitsa dziko la US kukhala lovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi pobisa kulowerera kwake kokayikitsa pamakhalidwe ndi ndale zamitundu ina.
Zoonadi, kukhala chete sikumathera pamenepo. Palibe zowona kapena magwero omwe timatchula kwambiri ndi momwe timakhazikitsira kutsutsa kwathu, sizinafufuzidwe moona mtima. M'malo mwake, iwo anakanidwa kwakukulukulu. Pakali pano, takhala amatsutsidwa za kusanja zigawenga zomwe sizili "zotengera umboni" ndi kuyambitsa china chilichonse koma kampeni ya "smear". Timadabwa: ngati tapeza zolakwika zokhudza udindo wa Bambo Koh wolembedwa bwino pakupanga ndi kuteteza ndondomeko yakupha yomwe boma la US likufuna, chifukwa chiyani zoona zake sizinawonekere? Kodi nchifukwa ninji tikufunsidwa kuti titenge mawu a abwenzi ake mwachimbulimbuli, amene amalankhula za zochita zakale zomwe ziribe kanthu pa gawo lake pa kuswa uku?
Takhala tikuyesetsa kumvetsetsa mayankho ovutitsa omwe talandira kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi ndi oyang'anira. Zimadziwika kwa ife kuti omwe ali m'boma omwe amateteza kuukira kwa drone ku Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, ndi pano ku Philippines, kapena amene amalungamitsa nkhondo kaya ku Iraq kapena ku Libya, akuyembekeza kuti azitha kuyenda bwino pakhomo lozungulira kuchokera ku boma kubwerera ku sukuluyi, pomwe akufuna kuti chete pamilanduyi.
Tikufuna kuswa mawu awa kuti tifune kuyankha komanso kuwonetsa kukwiyitsidwa kwathu ndi kutsika kwa moyo wamunthu komwe kukuwonetsa pulogalamu yakupha yaku US.
Osaina,
Aman Singh
Lisa Sangoi
Amanda Bass
Calisha Myers
Dami Obaro
Saif Ansari
Jon Laks
[1] Pazifukwa izi, mayina a ophunzira a NYU Law omwe adasaina adapangidwa kuti asapezeke kwakanthawi kuti anthu awawone.
