Zikomo. Zikomo pondilandira ku malo opatulikawa, opatsidwa tanthauzo ngati minda ya Gettysburg ndi iwo omwe adamwalira pano, kuposa momwe mawu aliwonse angayesere kuwonjezera.
Imfa zija, kuno ndi ku Nagasaki, miyoyo mazana masauzande aja omwe adaphedwa ndi zida za nyukiliya zamoto, ndizo zonse. Pambuyo pa zaka 70 zabodza za izi, ndiloleni ndifotokoze momveka bwino, cholinga chogwetsa mabomba chinali kuponya mabomba. Kuchuluka kwa imfa kumakhala bwinoko. Kuphulika kwakukulu, kuwononga kwakukulu, nkhani yaikulu ya nkhani, kutsegulira kolimba kwa Cold War kumakhala bwinoko.
Harry Truman analankhula mu Senate ya ku United States pa June 23, 1941: "Ngati tiwona kuti Germany ikupambana," iye anati, "tiyenera kuthandiza Russia, ndipo ngati Russia ikupambana tiyenera kuthandiza Germany, ndipo motero aphe. ambiri momwe ndingathere.” Umu ndi mmene pulezidenti wa ku United States amene anawononga Hiroshima anaganizira za kufunika kwa moyo wa ku Ulaya. Mwina sindiyenera kukukumbutsani za kufunika kwa anthu aku America ku Japan panthawi yankhondo.
Kafukufuku wa Asitikali aku US mu 1943 adapeza kuti pafupifupi theka la ma GI onse amakhulupirira kuti kuyenera kupha munthu aliyense wa ku Japan padziko lapansi. William Halsey, amene analamulira asilikali apamadzi a United States ku South Pacific m’kati mwa Nkhondo Yadziko II, analingalira za ntchito yake monga “Kupha Japs, kupha Japs, kupha ma Japs ambiri,” ndipo analumbira kuti nkhondoyo ikatha, chinenero cha Chijapanizi chinali kutha. Zikanenedwa kugahena basi.
Pa Ogasiti 6, 1945, Purezidenti Truman ananama pawailesi kuti bomba la nyukiliya lagwetsedwa pagulu lankhondo, osati pa mzinda. Ndipo anachilungamitsa, osati monga kufulumiza kutha kwa nkhondo, koma monga kubwezera zolakwa za Japan. "Bambo. Truman anali wosangalala, "adalemba Dorothy Day pomwepo, ndipo anali.
Anthu kunyumba, ndiloleni ndifotokoze momveka bwino, ndikukhulupirirabe zifukwa zabodza za kuphulika kwa mabomba. Koma pano ndili nanu m'malo opatulikawa kutali ndi mailosi zikwizikwi, ndi mawu awa akuyenda bwino kwambiri pa teleprompter iyi, ndipo ndikuvomereza kwathunthu. Kwa zaka zambiri sipanakhalenso mkangano uliwonse waukulu. Masabata angapo bomba loyamba lisanagwe, pa July 13, 1945, dziko la Japan linatumiza telegalamu ku Soviet Union yofotokoza chikhumbo chake chofuna kugonja ndi kuthetsa nkhondoyo. Dziko la United States linali litaphwanya ma code a ku Japan ndipo linawerenga telegalamuyo. Truman adafotokoza m'nkhani yake "telegalamu yochokera kwa Jap Emperor yopempha mtendere." Purezidenti Truman adadziwitsidwa kudzera mu njira zaku Swiss ndi Chipwitikizi zakubweretsa mtendere ku Japan miyezi itatu Hiroshima isanachitike. Dziko la Japan linakana kugonja mopanda malire n’kusiya mfumu yake, koma dziko la United States linaumirirabe mfundo zimenezi mpaka pamene mabombawo anagwa, n’kumene linalola dziko la Japan kusunga mfumu yake.
Mlangizi wa Purezidenti James Byrnes adauza Truman kuti kuponya mabomba kudzalola United States "kulamula kuti nkhondoyi ithe." Mlembi wa Navy James Forrestal analemba m’buku lake kuti Byrnes “ankafunitsitsa kwambiri kuthetsa nkhani ya ku Japan anthu a ku Russia asanalowe.” Truman adalemba m'buku lake kuti a Soviet akukonzekera kumenyana ndi Japan ndi "Fini Japs zikadzachitika." Truman adalamula kuti bomba ligwe ku Hiroshima pa Ogasiti 6 ndi bomba lamtundu wina, bomba la plutonium, lomwe asitikali amafunanso kuyesa ndikuwonetsa, ku Nagasaki pa Ogasiti 9. Komanso pa August 9, asilikali a Soviet anaukira Japan. M’milungu iwiri yotsatira, asovieti anapha 84,000 a ku Japan pamene anataya asilikali awo 12,000, ndipo United States inapitirizabe kuphulitsa Japan ndi zida za nyukiliya. Kenako Ajapani anagonja.
United States Strategic Bombing Survey inatsimikiza kuti, "... ndithu isanafike 31 December, 1945, ndipo mwinamwake isanafike 1 November, 1945, Japan akanadzipereka ngakhale mabomba a atomiki akanapanda kugwetsedwa, ngakhale Russia ikanalowa. nkhondo, ndipo ngakhale ngati palibe kuukira komwe kunalinganizidwa kapena kuganiziridwa.” Mmodzi wotsutsa yemwe adanenanso maganizo omwewo kwa Mlembi wa Nkhondo zisanachitike mabomba anali General Dwight Eisenhower. Wapampando wa akuluakulu a asilikali ankhondo a William D. Leahy anavomereza kuti: “Kugwiritsa ntchito chida chankhanza chimenechi ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki sikunali kothandiza pankhondo yathu yolimbana ndi Japan. A Japan anali atagonjetsedwa kale ndipo anali okonzeka kudzipereka, "adatero.
Kupatula funso la momwe Truman adalowetsedwera mwamwano pa chigamulo chophulitsa bomba ndi omwe anali pansi pake, adalungamitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chida choyipacho mwankhanza, nati: "Tapeza bomba tagwiritsa ntchito. Tagwiritsa ntchito motsutsana ndi omwe atiukira popanda chenjezo ku Pearl Harbor, motsutsana ndi omwe afa ndi njala ndi kumenya ndi kupha akaidi ankhondo aku America, komanso kwa omwe asiya kunamizira kumvera malamulo apadziko lonse ankhondo. "
Iye sananamizire cholinga chilichonse chothandiza anthu, monga mmene timakakamizira kuchita masiku ano. Iye ananena izo monga izo zinali. Nkhondo siyenera kugwadira kuwerengera kulikonse kothandiza anthu. Nkhondo ndiyo mphamvu yotsiriza. Pautsogoleri wanga, ndaphulitsa mayiko asanu ndi awiri ndikulimbikitsa kupanga nkhondo m'njira zosiyanasiyana zatsopano. Koma nthawi zonse ndakhala ndikuchita ngati ndikudziletsa. Ndanenaponso zothetsa ma nukes. Pakadali pano ndikuyika ndalama zomanga zatsopano, zabwinoko zomwe tikuganiza kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Tsopano, ndikudziwa kuti ndondomekoyi ikupanga mpikisano watsopano wa zida za nyukiliya, ndipo mayiko ena asanu ndi atatu a nyukiliya akutsatira. Ndikudziwa kuti mwayi wothetsa moyo wonse chifukwa cha ngozi ya nyukiliya, osakumbukira chilichonse, wachulukitsa kangapo. Koma ndipitiliza kukankhira zida zankhondo zaku US m'njira zonse, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala zotembereredwa. Ndipo sindikupepesa chifukwa cha kupha anthu ambiri komwe kudachitika patsamba lino ndi omwe adakhalapo kale, chifukwa ndakuuzani kale zomwe ndikudziwa. Mfundo yoti ndikudziwa momwe zinthu zilili ndipo ndiyenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita, ngakhale sindimatero, zakhala zabwino zokwanira kukhutiritsa ondithandizira kwathu kwathu, ndipo ziyenera kukhala zabwino mokwanira kukukhutiritsani anthu inu. nawonso.
Zikomo.
Ndipo Mulungu Adalitse United States of America.
