Ndi David Swanson
Nkhondo ndi umbanda. Khoti la International Criminal Court liripo analengeza kuti pamapeto pake idzawatenga ngati mlandu, wamtundu, wamtundu. Koma momwe nkhondo ilili ngati mlandu ingaletsere omwe akutsogolera nkhondo padziko lapansi kuti asawopseze ndikuyambitsa nkhondo zochulukirapo, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono? Kodi malamulo oletsa nkhondo angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji? Kodi kulengeza kwa ICC kungapangidwe bwanji kukhala chinthu chongopeka?
Pangano la Kellogg-Briand Pact lidapangitsa kuti nkhondo ikhale mlandu mu 1928, ndipo nkhanza zosiyanasiyana zidakhala milandu ku Nuremberg ndi Tokyo chifukwa zidali zigawo zazikuluzikuluzi. United Nations Charter idasunga nkhondo ngati mlandu, koma idangoyimilira kunkhondo "yankhanza", ndipo idateteza nkhondo zilizonse zomwe zayambika ndi chivomerezo cha UN.
Khoti Lachilungamo la International Justice (ICJ) likhoza kuyesa United States kuti liwononge dziko ngati (1) dzikolo linabweretsa mlandu, ndipo (2) United States inavomerezedwa, ndipo (3) United States inasankha kusaletsa chiweruzo chilichonse pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zotsutsa ku UN Security Council. Kusintha kwabwino m'tsogolomu kumaphatikizapo kulimbikitsa anthu onse a bungwe la UN kuti avomereze ulamuliro wa ICJ, ndi kuthetsa veto. Koma nchiyani chomwe chingachitike tsopano?
International Criminal Court (ICC) ikhoza kuweruza anthu pa milandu "yankhondo", koma pakadali pano yayesa anthu aku Africa okha, ngakhale kwakanthawi kwakanthawi akuti akuti "akufufuza" milandu yaku US ku Afghanistan. Ngakhale US si membala wa ICC, Afghanistan ndi. Zosintha zamtsogolo zamtsogolo mwachidziwikire zimaphatikizapo kulimbikitsa mayiko onse, kuphatikiza United States, kuti alowe nawo ku ICC. Koma kodi tingatani tsopano?
ICC yatha analengeza kuti idzazenga mlandu anthu ena (monga purezidenti wa US komanso mlembi wa "chitetezo") pamlandu "wankhanza," womwe ndi: nkhondo. Koma nkhondo zoterezi ziyenera kuyambitsidwa pambuyo pa Julayi 17, 2018. Ndipo omwe angaweruzidwe chifukwa chankhondo adzakhala nzika za mayiko omwe alowa nawo ku ICC ndikuvomereza kusinthaku ndikuwonjezera mphamvu pa "nkhanza." Zosintha zamtsogolo zamtsogolo mwachidziwikire zikuphatikiza kulimbikitsa mayiko onse, kuphatikiza United States, kuti ivomereze kusintha kwa "nkhanza". Koma kodi tingatani tsopano?
Njira yokha yozungulira zoletsedwazi, ndi bungwe la UN Security Council kutumiza mlandu ku ICC. Ngati izi zitachitika, ICC ikhoza kutsutsa aliyense padziko lapansi chifukwa cha mlandu wa nkhondo.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti chifukwa cha mphamvu ya lamulo kuti pakhale mwayi uliwonse wotsutsa boma la US kuti lisayambe kuopseza ndi kuyambitsa nkhondo, tifunika kukopa imodzi kapena zambiri mitundu khumi ndi isanu pa bungwe la UN Security Council kuti afotokoze momveka bwino kuti adzasankha nkhaniyi kuti ayankhe. Otsanu a khumi ndi asanuwo ali ndi mphamvu zotsutsana, ndipo umodzi wa asanuwo ndi United States.
Chifukwa chake tikufunikanso mayiko adziko lapansi kuti alengeze kuti Security Council ikalephera kupereka nkhaniyi, abweretsa nkhaniyi ku UN General Assembly ngakhaleKugwirizana kwa Mtendere”Mu gawo ladzidzidzi kuti athetse voti. Izi ndi zomwe zidangochitika mu Disembala 2017 kuti apereke lingaliro lalikulu lomwe US idavotera, lingaliro lotsutsa US kutcha Yerusalemu likulu la Israeli.
Sikuti timangodumphira pazigawo zonsezi (kudzipereka ku voti ya Security Council, ndi kudzipereka kuti tisawononge veto mu General Assembly) koma tifunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti tidzakhala otsimikiza kapena tingathe kuchita zimenezi .
Choncho, World Beyond War ikuyambitsa pempho lapadziko lonse ku maboma a dziko lonse lapansi akupempha kudzipereka kwawo poyera kutchula nkhondo iliyonse imene dziko lililonse likuyendera ku ICC kapena popanda bungwe la Security Council. Dinani apa kuti muwonjezere dzina lanu.
Kupatula apo, si nkhondo zaku US zokha zomwe ziyenera kuweruzidwa ngati milandu, koma nkhondo zonse. Ndipo, zitha kutheka kuti kuli koyenera kuzenga milandu azibwenzi ang'onoang'ono aku United States munkhondo zawo "zoyanjana" asanazenge mlandu mtsogoleri wampheteyo. Vuto si kusowa kwa umboni, inde, koma kufuna kwandale. UK, France, Canada, Australia, kapena ena omwe angapangire chiwembu atha kubweretsedwapo ndi mavuto apadziko lonse lapansi (komanso kuthana ndi UN Security Council) kuti agonjere malamulo asanafike United States.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi iyi: Kodi kuchuluka kwa chiwonongeko chopha ndi chiwawa ndi nkhondo yanji? Kodi drone imayambitsa nkhondo? Kodi kukula kwakukulu ndi nyumba zingapo zimayambitsa nkhondo? Ndi mabomba angati omwe amapanga nkhondo? Yankho liyenera kukhala aliyense kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zankhondo. Koma kumapeto, funso ili lidzayankhidwa ndi kukakamizidwa ndi anthu. Ngati titha kuwuza anthu za iwo ndikukakamiza amitundu a dziko kuti adziwonetsere mayesero, ndiye kuti idzakhala nkhondo, choncho ndizophwanya malamulo.
Nayi lingaliro langa la Chaka Chatsopano: Ndikulonjeza kuti ndikuthandizira lamulo la malamulo, lomwe lingakhale lopanda chilungamo.
Mayankho a 2
Mnzanga wochokera ku Quebec Ingrid Style adandidziwitsa kuti David Swanson akukonzekera msonkhano ku Toronto, Ontario, akukonzekera nkhondo monga mlandu wokhudza anthu, ndipo akufuna mndandanda wa oyankhula.
1. Earl Turcotte, Ottawa, ndi amene kale anali wogwira ntchito yopanga chitukuko komanso nthumwi za zida zankhondo, zomwe zakhala zikukonzekera kuthetsa zida za nyukiliya.
2. Henry Beissel, pulofesa wakale, wolemba ndakatulo wolemba dziko lonse ku Ottawa.
3. Richard Sanders, mtsogoleri wa Coalition Kutsutsana ndi Zida Zamalonda. Ottawa
Koozma, ndikukhulupirira kuti muli ku Ottawa, ndipo ndithudi muli ndi zotsutsana ndi nkhondo.
Ndikufunanso kuti Doug Hewitt-White, pulezidenti wa Conscience Canada, athandizidwe pothandizira anthu othawa kwawo ku Syria, hospice, ndi zina zotero.
Tamara Lorincz ali ku Waterloo, akupanga udokotala wamaphunziro amtendere - wokamba nkhani wodziwa bwino, wolimbikitsa.
Ndikhoza kuthandiza anthu awa ngati mukufuna: janslakov (at) shaw.ca