By , Action Network, September 21, 2022
World BEYOND War ndi gulu lopanda chiwawa padziko lonse lapansi kuti athetse nkhondo ndikukhazikitsa mtendere wachilungamo komanso wokhazikika. Lero pa Tsiku la Mtendere Padziko Lonse komanso chaka chonse, World BEYOND War ikugwira ntchito kuthetsa nthano zozungulira nkhondo - monga "Nkhondo ndi yachilengedwe" kapena "Takhala ndi nkhondo" - ndikuwonetsa nkhondoyo. mungathe ndi ayenera kuthetsedwa.
Pokumbukira Tsiku la Mtendere Padziko Lonse, tinakambirana nawo World BEYOND War's Co-Founder ndi Executive Director David Swanson ndi Development Director Alex McAdams za mapulani awo kukumbukira tsiku, njira yawo ntchito yothetsa nkhondo, ndi mmene luso lawathandiza kukwaniritsa cholinga chimenecho.
Kodi mumalimbitsa bwanji ganizo la mtendere mukamakumana ndi dziko lachiwawa losatha?
David Swanson: Lingaliro lakuti pamakhala chiwawa chosalekeza liyenera kukayikiridwa. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse pamakhala nkhondo kwinakwake, nthawi zonse pamakhala malo 18 miliyoni opanda nkhondo. Anthu ambiri amakhala moyo wawo wonse popanda nkhondo.
Nkhondo ndi chinthu chapadera. Ndi chinthu chokhazikika. Ndi chinthu chomwe chimasankhidwa mwachidziwitso. Tikuganiza kuti nkhondo imatizungulira ngati nyengo. Ndipotu pamafunika khama lalikulu, lotopetsa, ndiponso logwirizana kuti tipewe mtendere. Mutha kuyang'ana m'mbuyo pa zoyesayesa zazikulu zomwe zidachitika pofuna kupeŵa mtendere ndi kukonzekera kodabwitsa kofunikira pankhondo. Simungoganiza kuti, “Ndikhala ndi nkhondo”. Muyenera kuchita khama kwambiri pomanga makina omenyera nkhondo.
“Pamafunika khama lalikulu, lotopetsa, ndi logwirizana kuti tipewe mtendere."
Mpaka nkhondo ya ku Ukraine, yomwe ili yapadera pankhaniyi, m'zaka zaposachedwa, mutha kunena kuti malo omwe ali ndi nkhondo sanapange zida zilizonse. Zida zimapangidwa pafupifupi kwathunthu m'malo ochepa a kumpoto olemera. Ndiko kutumiza koipa kwa zida za imfa kumalo kumene zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ziwawa zitha kuthetsedwa mwadongosolo. Pali maboma amene athetsa nkhondo ndi kuthetsa asilikali awo ndi kuwaika m’nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale. Pali nkhondo zomwe zatha ndi kuletsedwa. Tikukhazikitsa mapangano nthawi zonse, kutumiza zida kuyimitsidwa, kuletsa zomanga, ndikupewa nkhondo.
Pali njira zina m'malo mwa nkhondo. Pali zinthu zopanda chiwawa zomwe zitha kuchitidwa, ngakhale panthawi yomwe ikukwera kwambiri, osadandaula kupewa kubweretsa zovutazo poyamba. Pakhala pali zigawenga zomwe zayimitsidwa, ntchito zomwe zathetsedwa, olamulira ankhanza omwe agwetsedwa, ndi kuwukira kwamakampani chifukwa chazinthu zomwe zabwezedwa ndi zochita zopanda chiwawa. Zopanda chiwawa zimayenda bwino kuposa nkhondo pazinthu zomwe nkhondo ikuyenera kuchita. Tiyenera kugwira ntchito mopanda chiwawa chifukwa chopanda chiwawa, ndipo tikhoza kulephera kapena tingapambane, koma ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuyesa kusiyana ndi kukhala mozungulira ndikubuula nazo.
Alex McAdams: Nkhondo imakhala yokhazikika, ndipo, polankhula ndi United States makamaka, [zikuwonekera] momwe zimakhalira ndi apolisi ndipo pawokha ndi chiwawa chokhazikika.
Kodi mukuwatsata ndani ndi izi? Kodi ndi liti pamene mumatembenukira kwa omwe ali ndi udindo womenya nkhondo?
David Swanson: Omvera athu kwenikweni ndi munthu aliyense wamoyo padziko lapansi yemwe amatha kuwerenga kapena kuwonera kanema kapena kumvera mawu. Nthawi zambiri timayang'ana madera, maboma, mabungwe, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu.
Timagwiritsa ntchito maimelo athu a Action Network, zochitika zamatikiti, ndi zopempha kuti tichite izi. Timayesanso kugwirizana ndi mabungwe omwe samagwirizana ndi malingaliro athu, kupanga mgwirizano pakati pa zochita zamtendere ndi zochitika zachilengedwe kapena zochita za ufulu wa anthu kapena zotsutsana ndi umphawi kapena zotsutsana ndi tsankho, kapena zochita zina zilizonse.
Pofuna kulunjika anthu omwe sakugwirizana nawo, tikulimbikitsa zokambirana zathu, Kodi Nkhondo Ingakhale Yolungamitsidwa, zikuchitika pa Tsiku la Mtendere Padziko Lonse, kumene ndidzakhala ndikukankhira munthu wina yemwe akutsutsa kuti mutha kukhala ndi nkhondo yomwe ili yoyenera, yomwe ili ndi makhalidwe abwino, ndiyofunikira. Timayesa kulowetsa anthu m'zipinda, zenizeni kapena zenizeni, omwe amatsutsa, ndiyeno timawona ngati tingawasunthe. Timasankha anthu, kuti tiwone zomwe anthu amaganiza kumayambiriro kwa chochitikacho komanso zomwe anthu amaganiza pamapeto pake. Timagwiritsanso ntchito zida zomwezo kuti tigwirizane ndi maboma ang'onoang'ono, maboma, maboma, zigawo, ndi maboma a mayiko, kuti tipeze zigamulo ndi kusintha kwa ndondomeko, nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino komanso nthawi zina popanda kupambana.
Ma injini azachuma omwe amayambitsa nkhondo ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri. Zikuwoneka kuti ndizofunikira kuthetsa zolimbikitsa zachuma kuti tikwaniritse a world beyond war. Kodi bungwe lanu limachita bwanji izi?
David Swanson: Timayesetsa kukhala ochirikiza mtendere komanso odana ndi nkhondo, chifukwa pali chigawo chachikulu kunjako chomwe chimangotsatira chimodzi mwa izi ndikunyoza china. Timakonda onse awiri. Timakonda kulankhula za zomwe tikufunikira kuti tisinthe nkhondo komanso nkhondo yotsutsa.
US ndiyemwe amapanga zida zankhondo zakunja m'maiko ena. Pafupifupi palibe amene amachita izi pamlingo uliwonse, koma US ili padziko lonse lapansi. Ndilo lotsogola pankhondo ndi zigawenga padziko lonse lapansi, koma si njira yokhayo.
Ndikuganiza kuti gawo lalikulu ndi nkhani yazachuma. Palibe kukayikira kuti nkhondo ndi bizinesi yayikulu komanso bizinesi yonyansa. Monga Arundhati Roy akunena, "Zida zidapangidwa kuti zimenye nkhondo. Tsopano nkhondo zimapangidwira kugulitsa zida. Zida ndi zopindulitsa kwambiri. Sachita ubwino uliwonse kwa ambiri a ife. Sakuchitira ubwino uliwonse chuma cha dziko. Sakuchitira ubwino uliwonse chuma cha dziko. Amawononga kwambiri, koma kwa anthu ena omwe adayikapo kale mamiliyoni ndi mamiliyoni pachisankho chotsatira cha US, ndipo ali ndi akuluakulu osankhidwa, ndi opindulitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake timachita kampeni ya divestment. Timapeza maboma ang'onoang'ono kuti atenge ndalama za boma ku zida zankhondo ndipo potero, aphunzitse aliyense ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zochititsa manyazi kwambiri kupindula ndi magazi.
Mumapanga bwanji malo amutu wankhondo pakati pa zokambirana zina zonse?
David Swanson: Timayesetsa kugwira ntchito ndi magulu ena pazofunikira zawo, kuwafunsa kuti agwire nafe zinthu zofunika kwambiri, ndikuwawonetsa momwe amalumikizirana. Chimodzi mwazowononga kwambiri zachilengedwe komanso zovuta zanyengo ndi nkhondo ndi asitikali, chifukwa chake timagwira ntchito ndi magulu onse omwe amasamala za nyengo ndikuwafunsa chifukwa chake ali bwino osapatula chimodzi mwazowononga kwambiri nyengo. Kodi sitiyenera kuti tiphatikizepo pazokambirana ndikuyankhidwa ndikuletsa kukhazikitsidwa, ngakhale zitanthauza kuti tichepetse zida zankhondo?
Kodi ukadaulo ukupititsa patsogolo bwanji mayendedwe omwe mukupanga?
Action Network yakhala yofunikira pazaka zingapo zapitazi. Yakhala mndandanda wathu wa imelo, nkhokwe yathu ya opereka, nkhokwe yathu ya omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zomwe amachita ndikuchita ndikuyang'ana mabokosi amtundu wanji makampeni ndi mitu ndi zinthu zomwe akufuna kukhala nawo ndi maimelo omwe akufuna kupeza ndi omwe sachita. kufuna kupeza. M'masabata angapo apitawa, tapanga kuchuluka kwa magalimoto patsamba lathu kuti tithe kuyika mawonekedwe a Action Network ndikutumiza anthu patsamba lathu. Action Network yakhala yofunika kwambiri.
Dinani apa kuti musayine World BEYOND WarDeclaration of Peace.
Kodi mwakonza zotani pa Tsiku la Mtendere Padziko Lonse?
Pali zochitika paliponse pa Tsiku la Mtendere Lapadziko Lonse lomwe anthu akuyenera kulowa nawo - pitani kwathu webusaiti kuti mudziwe zambiri. Tikuchita a mtsutso, zomwe timalimbikitsa anthu kuti aziwonera, kugawana, ndikuyika mafunso awo pamacheza kuti woyang'anira atifunse.
Tidapanga Mtendere wa Almanac, yomwe imagawana zochitika zofunika zamtendere kuchokera m'mbiri ya dziko, kwa masiku 365. Seputembara 21 ndi Tsiku Lamtendere Padziko Lonse, koma mutha kujowina chochitika chilichonse chaka chonse kuti mukhale mwamtendere.
Zikomo David ndi Alex polumikizana nafe pazambiri za anzanu! Ndife onyadira kukhala gawo la ntchito yanu yomanga a world beyond war. Pitani WorldBEYONDWar.org kuti mutenge nawo mbali, lembani kuti muwone mkangano wa International Day of Peace, "Kodi Nkhondo Ingakhale Yolungama?", Pano, ndikupeza Peace Almanac Pano.
