Madzi apansi ku Victorville ndi ku California yonse amadetsedwa ndi PFAS, "mankhwala osatha."
Wolemba Pat Akulu, February 23, 2020, World BEYOND War
Pa Seputembara 10, 2018 Lahontan Regional Water Board anayesa madzi am'madzi a nyumba ya Mr. ndi Mayi Kenneth Culberton yomwe ili 18399 Shay Road ku Victorville, California. Madziwo adapezeka kuti ali ndi mitundu yayikulu ya 25 yamafuta osiyana a PFAS, angapo omwe amadziwika kuti ndi amtundu waanthu. Nyumba ya a Culberton ndiyamtunda pang'ono kuchokera kumalire akummawa a George Air Force Base.
Culberton wakana kufunsidwa kotero tidalira mbiri ya anthu onse. Kalata yomwe adalandira kuchokera ku Lahontan Regional Water Quality Control Board pa february 11, 2019 imati:
"Kutengera ndi kufunsidwa kwa Air Force ndi inu, tikumvetsetsa kuti inu ndi wolembayo mumagwiritsa ntchito madzi a m'mabotolo ngati chitsime chanu, ndipo chitsime ichi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pothirira madzi okha. Kuyerekeza ndende yophatikizidwa ya PFOS ndi PFOA ndi ndende ya USEPA (onani gome ili m'munsiyi) kukusonyeza kuti madzi oterewa sangakhale abwino kwa anthu chifukwa akupitilira kuchuluka kwa HA. ”
Nyumba yapafupi, yomwe ili Msewu wa 18401 Shay, adapezeka kuti ali ndi chitsime chofanana ndi choyipitsidwa. Malowo adagulitsidwa pa June 19, 2018 kwa a Matthew Arnold Villarreal ngati eni ake okha. Kusamutsidwaku kudachitika miyezi itatu kasupe asanayesedwe ndi gulu lamadzi. Villarreal ndi Supervisor Wopereka Madzi ku City of Victorville Water department. Mulingo wodetsa wa zitsime zina zapadera pafupi ndi George AFB sichikudziwika.
George Air Force Base, yomwe idatseka mu 1992, idagwiritsa ntchito thovu (AFFF) popanga zojambula zamoto, limodzi ndi besi pafupifupi 50 m'boma. Pe- ndi poly fluoroalkyl zinthu, kapena PFAS, ndizomwe zimagwira popanga ma foam, zomwe zimaloledwa kuti zizigwera pansi pamadzi ndi pansi pamadzi.
Ngakhale adadziwa kuyambira m'ma 1970 kuti mchitidwewu umawopseza thanzi la anthu, asitikali akupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo poikirapo ku US komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Madzi oyambira pansi pa September 19, 2018 at Kupanga Chabwino Adelanto 4 Victorville, pafupi ndi msewu wa Turner Road ndi Phantom East, adawonetseranso kukhalapo kwa magulu owopsa a mankhwala osiyanasiyana a PFAS. Zidziwitso zochokera ku Lahontan Regional Water Quality Control Board zidalembedwa kwa: Ray Cordero, Superintendent Wamadzi, City of Adelanto, department Department.
Mawonekedwe kuchokera ku Phantom Road East pamalire ake ndi Turner Road.
Malinga ndi Okutobala, 2005 George AFB Kubwezeretsa Advisory Board (RAB) Adjournment Report, maula pansi panthaka okhala ndi zodetsa adalibe
anasamukira kuma zitsime zamadzi kapena mumtsinje wa Mojave. "Madzi akumwa m'derali amakhalanso otetezeka," akutero lipoti lomaliza.
Anthu m'derali mwina amamwa madzi akumwa m'mibadwo iwiri. Mabodi Akulangiza Kubwezeretsa adatsutsidwa yochepetsera kuipitsa kwakachilengedwe kochitidwa ndi asitikali pomwe akugwiritsa ntchito kuti azitsatira komanso kutsutsana ndi dera.
Madzi a Culberton amawonetsa mliri wa PFAS. Tchati chotsatira chatengedwa kuchokera ku kalata ya bolodi yamadzi yopita kwa Mr. ndi Akazi a Kenneth Culberton:
Tchulani ug / L ppt
6: 2 Fluorotelomer sulfonate .0066 6.6
8: 2 Fluorotelomer sulfonate .0066 6.6
EtFOSA .0100 10
EtFOSAA .0033 3.3
EFFOSE .0079 7.9
MEFOSA .0130 13
MEFOSA .0029 2.9
MANDIYA .012 12
asidi Perfluorobutanoic .013 13
Perfluorobutane sulfonate .020 20
Perfluorodecane sulfonate .0060 6
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA) .037 37
Perfluoroheptane sulfonate .016 16
Mafuta a Perfluorohexanoic (PFHxA) .072 72
Perfluorohexane Sulfonate (PFHxS) .540 540
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) .0087 8.7
Perfluourooctane Sulonamide (PFOSA) .0034 3.4
Perfluoropentanoic Acid PFPeA .051 51
Perfluourotetradecanoic acid .0027 2.7
Perfluourotridacanoic Acid .0038 3.8
Mafuta a Perfluouroundecanoic Acid (PFUnA) .0050 5.0
Mafuta a Perfluourodecanoic (PFDA) .0061 6.1
Mafuta a Perfluorododecanoic Acid (PFDoA) .0050 5.0
Perfluouro-n-Octanoic Acid (PFOA) .069 69
Perfluourooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) .019 19
Zida za 25ASAS zopezeka mu Culberton zidakwanitsa magawo 940 pa trillion (ppt.) Boma la federal kapena boma la California sililandira kapena kuwongolera zodetsa pazitsime zapadera. Pakadali pano, asayansi azaumoyo akuchenjeza za kuchuluka kwa ma carcinojeni amenewa. Akuluakulu aboma mdziko lino ati 1 pct ya PFAS m'madzi akumwa ndiyowopsa. National Library of Medicine ya NIH imapereka zozizwitsa kundi mulaigal zomwe zimapereka zoopsa zakuphatikizira pamwambapa, ndimodzi ndi ena omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse m'madzi athu akumwa ndi chilengedwe.
Zinthu zambiri zimakhala zovulaza zikagonana ndi khungu. Ingodinani ulalo wothandizira patsamba la NIH pamwambapa kuti mupeze njira zowunikira zovuta zomwe zimabweretsa thanzi la munthu. Ena mwa mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga chothandizira cha misampha ya nyerere. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ambiri a PFAS omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa amayambitsa kapena amathandizira pazinthu zotsatirazi:
- Zosintha m'magulu a mahomoni a chithokomiro, makamaka pakukalamba
- Imfa ya matenda a cerebrovascular
- Kuchuluka kwa serum cholesterol ndi milingo ya triglycerides
- Kuyanjana kwabwino pakati pa magawo a PFAS ndi ADHD
- Miyezo ya PFAS ya amayi m'mimba zoyambirira zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuzungulira kwam'mimba komanso kutalika kwa kubadwa.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
- Kuyanjana kwabwino pakati pa amayi matendekedwe a PFOA ndi kuchuluka kwa zochitika za chimfine wamba kwa ana
- Kuchulukitsa kwa zigawo za gastroenteritis.
- Kusintha kwa DNA
- Kuchuluka kwa Prostate, chiwindi ndi khansa ya impso
- Chiwindi ndi matenda osokoneza bongo
- Kutupa kwa airway ndi ntchito yosinthika ya mpweya
- Mavuto obala amuna
- Kuyankha kwamphamvu kwa chikonga
Pangozi yakumenya mutagen wakufa, zida ziwiri zoyipa kwambiri za PFAS m'madzi a Culberton - PFHxS (540 ppt) ndi PFHxA (72 ppt) zimapezeka kwambiri zitsime zam'madzi za California zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito madzi akumwa. Palibe boma kapena boma lomwe likuwoneka kuti likukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zoipazi. M'malo mwake, amangokhala pamitundu iwiri yokha ya 6,000 yamankhwala a PFAS - PFOS & PFOA - omwe sanapangidwenso kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pa February 6, 2020 California State Water Resources Control Board inatsitsa "Kuyankha Kwake" kumagawo 10 pa trilioni (ppt) ya PFOA ndi 40 ppt ya PFOS. Ngati dongosolo lamadzi lipitilira kuchuluka kwa mayankhidwe am'magazi, dongosololi liyenera kutulutsa gwero la madzi kapena kupereka chidziwitso pagulu pasanathe masiku 30 kuchokera pomwe zadziwika. Pakadali pano, zitsime 568 zoyesedwa ndi boma mu 2019 164 zidapezeka kuti zili ndi PFHxS ndipo 111 zili ndi PFHxA.
Mwachindunji, PFHxS yapezeka m'magazi am'magazi amkati ndipo imaperekedwa kwa mluza kwambiri mpaka zomwe zimanenedwa kwa PFOS. Kuwonetsedwa kwa prenatal ku PFHxS kumalumikizidwa ndi kumachitika kwa matenda opatsirana, monga otitis media, chibayo, kachilombo ka RS, ndi varicella adakali mwana.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa PFHxA kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndi Gilbert Syndrome, vuto la chiwindi cha chibadwa, ngakhale zomwe sizinaphunziridwe kwambiri. Zolemba zotsatirazi zikuwunikira madongosolo amadzi a boma omwe ali ndi milingo yayikulu kwambiri ya PFHxS ndi PFHxS paz zitsime zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakumwa madzi, kutengera deta ya 2019 yochepa
Njira Yamadzi PFHxS mu ppt.
San Luis Obispo Othandizira 360
JM Sims - San Luis Obispo 260
Opanga CB & I (SLO 240
Opanga: Strasbaugh, Inc. (SLO) 110
Whitson Ind. Park San Luis Obispo 200
Golden Eagle - Contra Costa Co 187
Oroville 175
Chigawo 7 Livermore 90
Pleasanton 77
Corona 61
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Njira Yamadzi FFHxA mu ppt.
San Luis Obispo Othandizira 300
JM Sims - San Luis Obispo 220
Mariposa 77
Burbank 73
Pactiv LLC 59
Santa Clarita 52
Friendly Acres - Tehama Co. 43
Pactiv LLC 59
Valencia 37
Corona 34
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Mankhwala onse a PFAS ndi owopsa. Ndizowopsa, zam'madzi zam'madzi ndi pansi pamadzi, ndikuphatikizana ndi bio. Amayi oyembekezera ku Victorville ndi wina aliyense kwina kulikonse akuyenera kuchenjezedwa kuti asamwe madzi okhala ndi PFAS.
