Pentagon Yatsogolera Zolinga za 300,000 mu Kuyankhulana kwa Kulimbana

Ndi Stephen Gowans, Zomwe Zatsalira.

United States ndi South Korea akuchita zochitika zawo zazikulu kwambiri pa nkhondo ya Korea [1], sabata imodzi itatha White House inalengeza kuti ikukonzekera nkhondo ya North Korea kuti ibweretse kusintha kwa boma. [2] Zochita zotsogozedwa ndi US zikuphatikizapo:

• 300,000 South Korea asilikali
• asilikali a US XUMUMX
• Wopereka katundu wotchedwa USS Carl Vinson
• US F-35B ndi F-22 stealth fighters
• Mabomba a US B-18 ndi B-52
• A South Korea F-15s ndi a KF-16s omwe amathawa. [3]

Ngakhale kuti United States ikulemba zolemba ngati "chitetezo chokha" [4] dzina lamanambala likusocheretsa. Zochitazo sizitetezeka mwakuchita pofuna kubwezeretsa nkhondo ya kumpoto kwa Korea ndi kukankhira magulu a kumpoto kwa Korea kubwerera ku 38th kufanana ngati chiwonongeko cha North Korea, koma akuganiza kuti nkhondo ya kumpoto kwa Korea idzasokoneza mphamvu ya nyukiliya zida, kuwononga lamulo lake lankhondo, ndi kupha mtsogoleri wawo.

Zochitazo zikhoza kungotchedwa "kuteteza" ngati zikuchitika ngati kukonzekera yankho ku North Korea yoyamba, kapena ngati kuyankhidwa koyambirira kutsogolo kwa chiwonetsero choyambirira. Pazochitika zonsezi, zochitikazo ndi zokhudzana ndi kuthawa, ndipo kudandaula kwa Pyongyang kuti asilikali a US ndi South Korea akuchita zovuta.

Koma chiwonongeko cha kumpoto kwa North Korea ku South Korea chikuchepa. Pyongyang ndi asilikali a Seoul chifukwa cha pafupifupi 4: Asilikali a 1, [5] ndi South Korea angadalire zida zankhondo zopambana kuposa North Korea. Kuwonjezera apo, asilikali a ku South Korea sali okhazikika, koma ali pansi pa lamulo la, asilikali ankhondo amphamvu kwambiri a US. Kuukira kwa ku North Korea ku South Korea kudzakhala kudzipha, ndipo chifukwa chake tingathe kuona kuti kuthekera kwake kungakhale kopanda phindu, makamaka chifukwa cha chiphunzitso cha nyukiliya ya US chomwe chimalola kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya polimbana ndi North Korea. Inde, atsogoleri a US akukumbutsa atsogoleli a kumpoto kwa Korea nthawi zambiri kuti dziko lawo likhale "malasha briquette." [6] Kuti aliyense wa zotsatira mu dziko la United States amakhulupiriradi kuti South Korea ikuopsezedwa ndi kuukira kwa kumpoto ndiwoneka.

Zochitikazo zikuchitika mkati mwa zochitika za Operation Plan 5015 yomwe "ikufuna kuchotsa zida za kumpoto za ku North ndi kukonzekera ... kuti ziwonongeke zisanayambe kuchitika ku North Korean, kuphatikizapo 'kuwononga' kutsogolera utsogoleri. "[7]

Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonongeka, zochitikazo zimaphatikizapo "Misonkhano Yapadera ya US yochititsa kuti Osama bin Laden aphedwe mu 2011, kuphatikizapo SEAL Team Six." [8] Malinga ndi nyuzipepala ina, "kutenga nawo mbali pamagalimoto ... zikhoza kukhala chisonyezero kuti mbali ziwiri zikubwereza kuphedwa kwa Kim Jong Un. "[9]

Mkulu wina wa ku United States anauza bungwe la nyuzipepala ya Yonhap ku South Korea kuti "Nkhondo yambiri ya ku United States idzachita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti azitha kulowa m'mayiko a kumpoto, kuchotsa lamulo la nkhondo ya kumpoto ndi kuwononga mabungwe ake akuluakulu a usilikali. "[10]

Chodabwitsa, ngakhale kuti tikuchita zovuta kwambiri-zomwe sizingakhale ndi zotsatira zina zoposa kusokoneza anthu a ku North Korea ndikuziika pamsampha woopsa-utumiki waku South Korea wa chitetezo cha dziko unalengeza kuti "South Korea ndi US anali kuyang'anitsitsa kayendetsedwe ka Asilikali a ku North Korea akukonzekera kukwiya. "[11]

Lingaliro lakuti Washington ndi Seoul ziyenera kukhala tcheru ku "North" kukakamizidwa kwa North Korea, panthaŵi yomwe alangizi a Pentagon ndi South Korea akukamba za kuukiridwa ndi "kugwedeza" kugonjetsa North Korea, akuyimira zomwe Tim Beal, yemwe ali katswiri wa ku East Asia akuyitana "Zopanda pake zapadera." [12] Kuonjezera ku zenizeni ndizokuti kuyankhulana kwa chiwonongeko kumabwera pazitsulo za White House kulengeza urbi ndi orbi kuti akulingalira nkhondo ya North Korea kuti ibweretse kusintha kwa boma.

Mu 2015, anthu a ku North Korea adafuna kuti athetse pulogalamu yawo ya zida za nyukiliya pofuna kuti United States iwononge ntchito zawo za usilikali pachilumbachi. Dipatimenti ya boma la United States inaletsa pempholi, likunena kuti ilo linagwirizanitsa zosagwirizana ndi asilikali a United States omwe amachititsa kuti azitchedwa Pyongyang, yomwe ndi Demuclearization. [13] M'malomwake, Washington "anaumiriza kumpoto kuti apereke dongosolo lake la zida za nyukiliya asanalankhulepo". [14]

Mu 2016, anthu a ku North Korea anapanga zomwezo. Pulezidenti wa ku America, Barack Obama, anayankha kuti Pyongyang "adzayenera kuchita bwino kuposa izo." [15]

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, bungwe la Wall Street lomwe linatsogoleredwa ndi bungwe la International Relations Council, linatulutsa gulu la asilikali lomwe linalangiza kuti Washington asagwirizane ndi mgwirizano wa mtendere ndi North Korea chifukwa chakuti Pyongyang akuyembekeza asilikali a US kuti achoke ku peninsula. Kodi dziko la United States likanatha kusiya usilikali pachilumbachi, malo ake okhudzana ndi China ndi Russia, omwe akanatha kuopseza anthu awiri apamtima awo, akanatha kufooketsedwa, lipotili linachenjeza. Momwemo, Washington adalangizidwa kuti asiye ku Beijing kuti chithandizo chilichonse chomwe chimaperekedwa ku North Korea chidzapindula chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa asilikali a US ku chilumbachi. [16]

Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi uno, dziko la China linaukitsidwa mwamsanga kwa Pyongyang. "Pofuna kuthetsa vuto limene likubwera pachilumbachi, dziko la China [linakonza] kuti, [North Korea], likhazikitse ntchito zake zamakono ndi nyukiliya kuti zisawonongeke ku United States [South Korea]. Kuyimitsa-kuimitsa, "a ku China ankanena kuti," akhoza kutithandiza kuchotsa vutoli ndi kubweretsanso maphwando. "[17]

Washington anakana pempho pomwepo. Nawonso Japan. Msilikali wa ku United Nations ku United Nations anakumbutsa dziko kuti cholinga cha US "sichimawombera koma kuti chiwonongeke kumpoto kwa Korea." [18] Mwakukumbutsa izi mwatsatanetsatane kuti dziko la United States silingatengepo kanthu kuti liwonongeke Njira yokhayo yochitira ndi North Korea (Washington ikuwononga lupanga la nyukiliya ya Damocles ku Pyongyang) ndipo idzapitiriza kuchita zochitika zapadera pachaka.

Kukana kukambirana, kapena kufunsa kuti mbali inayo imapereka zomwe zikufunidwa ngati zowonjezera zokambirana, (ndipatseni zomwe ndikufuna, ndiye ndiyankhule), zikugwirizana ndi njira ya North Korea yomwe inagonjetsedwa ndi Washington kumayambiriro monga 2003. Analimbikitsidwa ndi Pyongyang kuti akambirane mgwirizano wamtendere, pomwepo Mlembi wa boma wa United States, Colin Powell, anadandaula. "Sitichita zopondereza kapena zochitika zapadera, zinthu zachilengedwe," adatero Powell. [19]

Vladimir Putin, akudziwika kuti Washington ali ndi "nkhanza," zomwe zikuphatikizidwa kuti ziphatikizapo zochitika za usilikali m'malire a Russia ndi Ukraine. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, zomwe sizinachite bwino kwambiri ku US-South Korea, zomwe zimatchedwa "odzikweza kwambiri" [20] ndi akuluakulu a ku United States, pomwe machitidwe a Pentagon omwe amatsogoleredwa kuti apite kumpoto kwa Korea akuti ndizolowere komanso " . "

Koma tangoganizani kuti Moscow idakakamiza asilikali a Russia ku Russia kumbali ya dziko la Ukraine, pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yomenyera nkhondo ku Ukraine, kuwononga zida zake zankhondo, kuwononga lamulo lake lankhondo, ndi kupha pulezidenti wake, patatha mlungu umodzi, Kremlin inanena kuti ikuganiza za nkhondo Ukraine kuti abweretse kusintha kwa boma. Ndani, kupatulapo munthu wina amene ali ndi vuto lapadera, anganene kuti izi ndi "chitetezo chokha"?

1. "THAAD," kugwilitsila nchito 'kugwilitsila nchito' kugwilitsila nchito kugwilitsila nchito kugwilitsila nchito zida zatsopano, "The Korea Herald, March 13, 2017; Elizabeth Shim, "US, South Korea akuphatikizapo timu ya Bin Laden," UPI, March 13, 2017.

2. Jonathan Cheng ndi Alastair Gale, "Ku North Korea kuunika kwa missile kumachititsa mantha a ICBM," The Wall Street Journal, March 7, 2017.

3. "S. Korea, US ikuyamba kubwezeretsa asilikali, "KBS World, March 5, 2017; Jun Ji-hye, "Drills kukantha N. Korea," Korea Times, March 13, 2017.

4. Jun Ji-hye, "Drills kukantha N. Korea," Korea Times, March 13, 2017.

5. Alastair Gale ndi Chieko Tsuneoka, "Japan kuwonjezera ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito usilikali chaka chachisanu," The Wall Street Journal, December 21, 2016.

6. Bruce Cumings, "Zowonongeka za kumpoto kwa Korea zimachokera ku mwayi wopita ku United States wofooka," Democracy Now !, May 29, 2009.

7. "THAAD," kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuwonjezera pa zowonjezereka, "The Korea Herald, March 13, 2017.

8. "US, South drills akuphatikizapo timu ya Bin Laden kupha," UPI, March 13, 2017.

9. Ibid.

10. "US Navy SEALs kuti agwire nawo zolembera ku S. Korea," Yonhap, March 13, 2017.

11. Jun Ji-hye, "Drills kukantha N. Korea," Korea Times, March 13, 2017.

12. Tim Beal, "Kuyang'anitsitsa njira yoyenera: Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yolongosola zomwe zikuchitika ku Korea peninsula (ndi zina zambiri)," Korea Policy Institute, April 23, 2016.

13. Choe Sang-hun, "North Korea imapereka thandizo la US kuimitsa mayiko a nyukiliya," The New York Times, January 10, 2015.

14. Eric Talmadge, "Obama akutsutsa NKorea kukonzekera kuyimitsa nuke," Associated Press, April 24, 2016.

15. Ibid.

16. "Kusankha Kwambiri ku North Korea: Kuyika China ku Khola la Kumwera kwa Asia," Report Independent Task Force No. 74, Council on Foreign Relations, 2016.

17. "China inalibe udindo wokhala mkhalapakati pa nkhani za Korea peninsula," The Hankyoreh, March 9, 2017.

18. Farnaz Fassihi, Jeremy Page ndi Chun Han Wong, "UN Security Council ikudandaula kuti asilikali a kumpoto kwa Korea akuyesa mfuti," Wall Street Journal, March 8, 2017.

19. "Beijing adzakamba nkhani za ku North Korea," The New York Times, August 14, 2003.

20. Stephen Fidler, "NATO ikuyesera kuti ikhale 'yotsogolera' kutsutsana ndi Russia," Wall Street Journal, December 1, 2014.