Adilesi yayikulu ya Mairead Maguire, Nobel Peace Laureate, ku Sarajevo Peace Event Sarajevo. (6th June, 2014)
Tonsefe tikudziwa kuti izi ndi 100th tsiku lokumbukira kuphedwa kwa Archduke Ferdinand ku Sarajevo zomwe zidapangitsa kuti nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi iyambike mu l9l4.
Chimene chinayambira pano ku Sarajevo chinali zaka mazana awiri pa nkhondo zonse za padziko lonse, Cold War, zaka zana zowonongeka kwakukulu kwa imfa ndi chiwonongeko, zonse zotsika mtengo, komanso zoopsa kwambiri.
Gawo lalikulu m'mbiri yankhondo, komanso chosintha chosintha m'mbiri yamtendere. Gulu lamtendere silinakhalepo lolimba pandale ngati zaka makumi atatu zapitazi WWl isanachitike. Zinali zofunikira pamoyo wandale, zolemba, bungwe, ndikukonzekera, Misonkhano ya Hague Peace, Hague Peace Palace ndi International Court of Arbitration, wogulitsa kwambiri wa Bertha von Suttner, 'Ikani Zida Zanu'. Chiyembekezo chinali chachikulu pokhudzana ndi zomwe 'sayansi yatsopano' yamtendere ingatanthauze kwa anthu. Nyumba zamalamulo, mafumu, ndi mafumu, akatswiri azikhalidwe komanso mabizinesi adadziphatikizira. Mphamvu yayikulu ya Movement inali yoti sinangokhala yachitukuko ndikuchepetsa nkhondo, idafuna kuthetseratu.
Anthu adapatsidwa njira ina, ndipo adawona chidwi chofanana pa njira ina yopita patsogolo kwa anthu. Zomwe zinachitika ku Sarajevo zaka zana zapitazo zinali zopweteka kwambiri ku malingaliro awa, ndipo sitinachiritse kwenikweni. Tsopano, zaka 100 pambuyo pake, iyenera kukhala nthawi yoti tiunikenso bwino zomwe tidali nazo ndi masomphenya a zida, ndi zomwe tachita popanda izi, kufunikira kodzipereka, ndikuyamba kufunitsitsa kupereka chiyembekezo chatsopano kwa anthu akuvutika ndi mliri wankhondo komanso nkhondo.
Anthu atopa ndi zida zankhondo komanso nkhondo. Awona kuti amasula mphamvu zosalamulirika za mafuko komanso kukonda dziko lawo. Izi ndi njira zowopsa komanso zakupha zomwe tiyenera kuchita kuti tithetse vutoli, kuwopa kuti titha kuchititsa zachiwawa zowopsa padziko lapansi. Kuti tichite izi, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti umunthu wathu wamba komanso ulemu wathu ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa miyambo yathu. Tiyenera kuzindikira moyo wathu komanso wa ena ndi wopatulika ndipo titha kuthana ndi mavuto athu osaphana. Tiyenera kuvomereza ndikukondwerera kusiyanasiyana ndi zina. Tiyenera kuyesetsa kuthetsa magawano 'akale' ndi kusamvana, kupereka ndi kuvomereza kukhululuka, ndikusankha kusadzipha komanso nkhanza ngati njira zothetsera mavuto athu. Momwemonso pamene tisokoneza mitima yathu ndi malingaliro athu, tikhozanso kuthana ndi maiko ndi dziko lathu.
Timapemphedwanso kuti timange nyumba zomwe tingagwiritsire ntchito zomwe zikuwonetsa ubale wathu wolumikizana komanso kudalirana. Masomphenya a oyambitsa a European Union olumikizana ndi mayiko limodzi, pachuma kuti achepetse mwayi wankhondo pakati pa mayiko, ndichinthu choyenera. Tsoka ilo m'malo moyika mphamvu zambiri pothandiza nzika za EU, tikuwona Militarization yomwe ikukula ku Europe, udindo wake woyendetsa zida zankhondo, ndi njira yake yoopsa, motsogozedwa ndi USA / NATO, kupita kuzizira 'nkhondo ndi nkhondo. European Union ndi mayiko ake ambiri, omwe adachita zoyeserera ku UN kuti akhazikitse mwamtendere mikangano, makamaka mayiko omwe amati ndi amtendere, monga Norway ndi Sweden, tsopano ndi amodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri yankhondo ku US / NATO. EU ikuwopseza kuti moyo usalowerere ndale. Mayiko ambiri akopeka ndikuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi kudzera munkhondo za US / UK / NATO ku Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, ndi zina zambiri,
Ndikukhulupirira kuti NATO iyenera kuthetsedwa. United Nations iyenera kukonzedwa ndikulimbikitsidwa ndipo tiyenera kuchotsa veto ku Security Council kuti ikhale voti yoyenera ndipo tisakhale ndi mphamvu yotilamulira. UN iyenera kugwira ntchito yake yopulumutsa dziko lapansi ku mliri wankhondo.
Koma pali chiyembekezo. Anthu akulimbikitsa ndikutsutsa mosachita zachiwawa. Akunena kuti ayi pankhani yankhondo komanso nkhondo ndikulimbikira kuti asatenge zida. Omwe tili mu Gulu la Mtendere titha kulimbikitsidwa ndi ambiri omwe adakhalapo kale ndikugwira ntchito yoletsa nkhondo yolimbikira zida zankhondo ndi mtendere. Munthu wotero anali Bertha Von Suttner, yemwe anali mayi woyamba kupambana Nobel Peace Prize mu l905, chifukwa chachitetezo chake mu gulu la Women and Peace Peace. Adamwalira mu June, l9l4, zaka 100 zapitazo, WWl asanayambe. Anali Bertha Von Suttner yemwe adasunthira Alfred Nobel kuti akhazikitse Mphotho ya Nobel Peace Prize Award ndipo anali malingaliro amtendere wamthawi yomwe Alfred Nobel adaganiza zomugwirizira pangano lake la Champions Peace, omwe adalimbana ndi zida m'malo mwa mphamvu ndi lamulo ndi maubale apadziko lonse lapansi. Kuti ichi chinali cholinga chake chikutsimikiziridwa momveka bwino ndi mawu atatu mu chifuniro, ndikupanga ubale wamayiko, akugwira ntchito yothetsa magulu ankhondo, akugwirizira Mabungwe Amtendere. Ndikofunikira kuti Komiti ya Nobel ikwaniritse zofuna zake ndipo mphothozo zipite kwa omwe ndi Mtendere Wamtendere omwe Nobel anali nawo.
Dongosolo lazaka 100 lakuchotsa zida limatsutsa ife a Mgulu Lamtendere kuti tithane ndi zankhondo m'njira yofunikira. Sitiyenera kukhutira ndi kusintha ndi kusintha, koma m'malo mwake perekani njira ina yankhondo, yomwe ndi njira yosokonekera, yotsutsana kotheratu ndi mzimu weniweni wa abambo ndi amai, womwe ndi kukonda ndi kukondedwa ndi kuthana ndi mavuto athu kudzera mu mgwirizano, zokambirana, nkhanza, komanso kusamvana.
Tithokze omwe akutipanga kuti atibweretse limodzi. M'masiku akudza tidzamva chisangalalo ndi mphamvu yakukhala pakati pa zikwi za abwenzi ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi anthu amtendere osiyanasiyana, ndi malingaliro. Tidzakhala olimbikitsidwa ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita ntchito zathu zosiyanasiyana, kaya kugulitsa zida zankhondo, zida za nyukiliya, zachiwawa, chikhalidwe chamtendere, nkhondo zankhondo, ndi zina zambiri, Tonse titha kukweza dziko lonse lapansi! Koma posachedwa tibwerera kwathu, patokha, ndipo tikudziwa bwino momwe tonsefe nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi mphwayi kapena kuyang'anitsitsa kwina. Vuto lathu silakuti anthu sakonda zomwe timanena, zomwe amvetsetsa molondola ndikuti amakhulupirira kuti zochepa sizingachitike, popeza dziko lapansi lili lankhondo kwambiri. Pali yankho lavutoli, - tikufuna dziko losiyana ndi anthu kuti akhulupirire kuti mtendere ndi zida zankhondo ndizotheka. Kodi tingavomereze, kuti monga momwe ntchito yathu ilili, masomphenya wamba a dziko lopanda zida, zankhondo komanso nkhondo, ndilofunikira kuti zinthu zikuyendere bwino. Kodi zomwe takumana nazo sizikutsimikizira kuti sitidzakwanitsa kusintha ngati sitikumana ndi zankhondo kwathunthu, monga kusokonekera / kusokonekera komwe kuli m'mbiri ya anthu? Kodi tingavomereze kugwira ntchito kuti mayiko onse azisonkhana pangano kuti athetse zida zonse ndi nkhondo ndikudzipereka kuti athetse kusamvana kwathu kudzera pa International Law and Institutions?
Sitingathe kuno ku Sarajevo kupanga pulogalamu yamtendere, koma titha kudzipereka ku cholinga chimodzi. Ngati maloto athu wamba ndi dziko lopanda zida ndi nkhondo, bwanji osanena choncho? Bwanji osangokhala chete za izi? Zingapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu ngati tikakana kukhala okhudzana ndi ziwawa zankhondo. Sitiyeneranso kumwazikana kuyesayesa kusintha gulu lankhondo, aliyense wa ife achite zomwe akuchita ngati gawo limodzi ladziko lonse lapansi. M'magawo onse amalire, zipembedzo, mafuko. Tiyenera kukhala njira ina, kulimbikira kuti nkhondo ndi ziwawa zithe. Izi zitha kutipatsa mwayi wosiyana kwambiri kuti timve komanso kutitenga mozama. Tiyenera kukhala njira ina yolimbikira kuti nkhondo ndi nkhanza zithe.
Lolani Sarajevo komwe mtendere unathera, kukhala chiyambi cha chiyambi cholimba cha chiwonetsero cha mtendere kupyolera mu kuthetsedwa kwathunthu kwa nkhondo.
Zikomo,
Mairead Maguire, Wopambana pa Mtendere wa Nobel, www.peacepeople.com
