Wolemba mtolankhani wa mtendere Salem Bin Sahel wa ku Yemen (@pjyemen pa Instagram) ndi Terese Teoh ochokera ku Singapore (@aletterforpeace), World BEYOND War, June 19, 2020
Makalata awa ali m'Chiarabu Pano.
Nkhondo yaku Yemen: Kalata yochokera kwa Houthi kupita kwa membala wa boma la Hadi
Wokondedwa Salemi,
Sindikudziwa kuti takhala nthawi yayitali bwanji ku nkhondo, ndipo sikuti tili ndi chiyembekezo. Tili ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri lothandizira anthu padziko lapansi. Timamva kuwawa kwambiri chifukwa cha mavuto omwe titha kupewa. Koma mabomba akaponyedwa ndipo boma linyalanyaza zomwe amtendere akunena, njira zachitidwa podziteteza; zodzitchinjiriza zimakhazikitsidwa kuti zisaukidwe. Ndiloleni ndigawane nanu mbali ya Ansar Allah pankhaniyi.
Ndife gulu lolimbikitsa demokalase. Ndatopa ndi kusakondana kwa anthu akunja, chifukwa chachuma chochokera ku mafuta a Saudi. Boma losinthirali tsopano lili ndi mamembala ambiri a chipani cholamula cha Saleh, popanda chilichonse chochokera ku Yemenis, ndipo monga zikuyembekezeka, zalephera kupereka pa zofunikira zazikulu za Yemenis. Kodi izi zikusiyana bwanji ndi boma lakale?
Sitimatayidwa ndi kulowerera kwina; zimangotilimbikitsira kukulitsa njira zathu za nkhondo. Dziko la Yemen ndi dziko lathu, ndipo maiko akunja alibe kalikonse koma mwadyera. UAE akugwiritsa ntchito STC ngati ukwati wosakhalitsa. Kupatula apo, onse awonetsa kutithandizira komanso adatinena mwakuswa mgwirizano wathu ndi Saleh. Houthis ikasiya kumenya nkhondo, ndiye kuti UAE-yothandizidwa ndi STC itero yambani kusankha ndewu choncho. UAE imakondwera ndi minda yamafuta ndi madoko akumwera, kuti zilepheretse zovuta m'madoko ake a Gulf.
Pamodzi ndi iwo, Hadi akufuna njira zopanda nzeru ngati kugawanika kwa Yemen kukhala mayiko asanu amgwirizano, omwe akuyenera kuletsa kuyenda kwathu. Ndipo vutoli silinakhalepo pafupi ndi mawonekedwe a Yemen pamapupo - ndi za kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mphamvu ndikuwonetsetsa ntchito zoyambira ku Yemenis. Ndi bwinonso kuzindikira kuti palibe amitundu ya Gulf omwe amathandizira mgwirizano wa ku Yemen. Kuzibalalitsa kumangopangitsa kuti Yemen igwadire zofuna zakunja konse.
Choyipitsitsa, akhoza kukhala akupindula ndi mavuto athu. Tsiku lina timawerenga, "Kalonga wa Saudi Arabia bin Salman agula yacht [£ 452m] yacht." ndipo kenanso, "$300m French chateau adagula Ndi kalonga wa Saudi. " Momwemonso UAE ikukulitsa nkhanza za ufulu wa anthu. Amnesty International ndi Human Rights Watch aulula za kukhalapo gulu la andende achinsinsi omwe amayendetsedwa ndi UAE ndi magulu ake.
A Houthis amadziwa bwino njira yakunja. Chifukwa chake sitimadalira alendo akunja, ndipo kutembenukira kwa iwo monga chithandizo chachangu kumangowonjezera zovuta. Tiyenera kuyang'ana ku zofuna za aliyense kuti athetse vutoli - ndikuponderezedwanso. Ziphuphu zasintha kuchoka pamalo ena kupita kwina.
Ansar Allah wasankha njira yowoneka bwino. M'malo modalira ochita zakunja omwe ali zokonda zanu ku Yemeni, tasankha kuti pakhale maziko olimba pakati pa nzika zaku Yemeni. Tikufuna Yemen yopangidwa ndi Yemenis; kuthamangitsidwa ndi Yemenis. Kugawana madandaulo awo chifukwa chake takwanitsa kupanga coalitions ndi magulu ena - onse Shia ndi Sunni - osakondwera ndi kukondera kwa Yemen komwe kumapitilira kusowa ntchito komanso katangale.
Zikuwoneka kuti posachedwa iwo adazindikira kuti njirayi ndi yophweka, monga momwe amayembekera, chifukwa chake adayamba kuyitanitsa kuti asiye kuphedwa. Koma pambuyo pa milandu yonse yankhondo yomwe adachita, ndikusocheretsa dziko kuti likhale motsutsana na ife, kodi mukuganiza kuti titha kukhulupilira kuwona mtima kwawo mosavuta? M'malo mwake ndife omwe tidalengeza motsimikiza kuti tidzaletsa zantchito ku Saudi Arabia njira yonse kubwerera mu 2015 pamene nkhondo inali pachimake. Mgwirizano wotsogozedwa ndi Saudi adayankha ndi bomba, ndikupha oposa 3,000.
Tidzapirira kufikira chimaliziro, monga Vietnamese adachita pankhondo yaku Vietnam. Sitingataye mwayiwu kukhazikitsa njira yoyenera ya Yemenis; sitibwerera mumsampha wawo. Adzetsa mikangano yosafunikira kulikonse, kuyambira ndale zadziko mpaka mpikisano wamagetsi. Amatha kumenyanso nkhondo ina kuti adzatilimbenso posachedwa (atapeza mphamvu), ndi asitikali apadziko lonse atha kuwathandizanso.
Pali njira zomwe ochita zamayiko osiyanasiyana angatithandizire. Akhoza kuwerengera zachuma chathu, kuthandizira popereka chithandizo chamankhwala ndi maphunziro, ndikuthandizira pazinthu zoyambira zadziko. Koma ambiri asokoneza ntchito zonsezi komanso malo amtengo wapatali. Ndipo amayesa kupanga mapulani amtendere mtsogolo mwathu pomwe ma Yemenis ali ndi zochuluka zomwe akufuna kunena. Ayenera kutisiya tokha, chifukwa tikudziwa zomwe zidapita ku Yemen, tikudziwa zoyenera kuchita komanso momwe tingatsogolere dzikolo.
Ngakhale zili zowawidwa mtima kwambiri kwa a Saudis ndi aku America, ndife ofunitsitsa kuchitapo kanthu kuyanjana ndiubwenzi ngati atapatsa mwayi Ansar Allah kuti azitsogolera Yemenis, chifukwa tikufuna kuchita zabwino m'dziko lathu.
Tidzatero khazikitsa boma lotha kusintha magulu onse andale. Takhala tikugwira ntchito pa chikalata cholamula kuti, "Masomphenya a National Kumanga Dziko Lamakono la Yemeni", Komanso atsogoleri a Ansar Allah alimbikitsa zipani zina zandale komanso anthu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito pochitira ndemanga. Mundimezi tikulembanso momwe tingakwaniritsire demokalase, njira zamagulu ambiri komanso dziko logwirizana ndi nyumba yamalamulo komanso maboma osankhidwa. Tipitilizabe kulimbikitsa zokambirana ndi zipani zina zapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuganizira momwe mabanja aku Yemeni alili. Ndipo boma lizikhala ndi ma technocrat, kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ziphuphu komanso zandale. Tili ndi dongosolo lokonzekera bwino kuchokera kumsonkhano woyamba.
Tikufuna kuti nkhondo ithe. Nkhondo sinakhale chisankho chathu, timadana ndi kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu zomwe zimayambitsa nkhondo. Tidzalimbikitsa mtendere nthawi zonse. Koma ochita masewera apadziko lonse ayenera kuthetsa kusayendetsa bwino kwawo pankhondo. Mgwirizano wachiarabu uyenera kukweza mpweya ndi nyanja. Ayenera kulipira chifukwa cha chiwonongeko chomwe chachitika. Tikukhulupiriranso kuti eyapoti ya Sanaa itsegulidwanso, komanso zinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa anthu aku Yemeni.
Tikuwona utawaleza kumapeto kwa ulendowu wovuta ku Yemen. Timalota za dziko logwirizana, loima palokha komanso lademokalase, lokhala ndi oweruza mwamphamvu, maphunziro ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo, ndipo tili ndi ubale wabwino ndi oyandikana nawo a Middle East ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Yemen idzakhala yopanda maulemu, kuponderezana, ndi uchigawenga, yomangidwa pamaziko a kulemekezana ndi kuvomerezana wina ndi mnzake komanso komwe anthu ali muulamuliro pamalo awo.
modzipereka,
Abdul
Wokondedwa Abdul,
Kuchokera pa kalata yanu, ndikumva kuwawa kwanu komanso kupweteka kwanu ku Yemen. Simungandikhulupirire, koma kukonda dziko lathu ndi chinthu chomwe ndikudziwa bwino. Tikuthokoza chifukwa chopereka mayankho othandiza kuti mutibweretse chisankho, ndikuti ndigawane nanu mbali ya boma lotsogozedwa ndi Hadi.
Inde, mayiko ena athandiza kupititsa patsogolo nkhondoyi. Koma nawonso amasamala za tsogolo la dziko lathu, ndipo amawona kuti ndiudindo wawo kuchitapo kanthu. Kumbukirani kuti ku US posachedwa adalengeza $ 225 miliyoni mu thandizo ladzidzidzi kuthandizira pulogalamu ya UN ya chakudya ku Yemen, ngakhale ali ndi zovuta. Titha kulandira a Houthis m'boma, koma tikuwopa kuti mayendedwe anu asintha kukhala gulu la zigawenga, monga Shia ndi Hezbollah waku Iran, ku Lebanon. Ndi Houthis ' kuvulaza koopsa pasukulu ya Salafi Islamicist imayambitsa kusokonekera kwa Sunni-Shia, ndikupempha Saudi Arabia kuti ichitenso zina kuti ipondereze udani wamagulu ampatuko.
Ambiri a ife timakhulupiriranso kuti a Houthis ndi kuyesera kubwezeretsa imamate ku Yemen, monga ziphunzitso zanu wolimbikitsa lamulo la sharia ndi Kalipati wobwezeretsanso, bungwe limodzi lolamulira dziko lonse la Chisilamu. Chikumbutso cha Islamic Revolution ku Iran. Tsopano Iran ikupanga pang'onopang'ono mphamvu zake zothetsera Saudi Arabia ku Gulf. Ndipo ichi ndichifukwa chake a Saudis akumenya nkhondo zolimba kuti aletse ku Yemen: palibe amene akufuna dongosolo la kuphulika ku Middle East, dzina lina lankhondo.
Ndikudziwa kuti simunasangalalenso ndi National Dialogue Conference (NDC) mmbuyomu mu 2013 komanso kuti simunapatsidwe boma. Koma tinali ndi zolinga zofanananso ndi zomwe mumapanga popanga boma latsopano lomwe mumaliwona. Mu ma NDCs, tidaphatikiza malingaliro ochokera m'mabungwe aboma wamba. Linali gawo lenileni ku demokalase! Yemen akufunika - ndipo akufunikirabe - thandizo lanu. Chifukwa chake ndinadabwitsidwa pamene mu Marichi 2015, Houthis anakhazikitsa Secretary Secretary ku NDC ku Sana'a, ikutha ntchito zonse za NDC.
Nditha kumvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe mukuwona kuti kukambirana sikupezeka paliponse, koma kuyesera kuwopseza ndi ziwawa kuti magulu anu abwere m'boma achititse anthu kusiya. Yemenis kumwera ndi kummawa anasiya kuchirikiza Houthis ndi adanyoza kutenga kwanu ngati mgwirizano. Chifukwa chake ngati muyamba kulowa ulamuliro, ngati muchita zachiwawa palibe amene azikulemekezani.
Ziwonetsero zambiri ku Yemen onetsetsani kuti zovomerezeka ngakhale m'malo omwe mumawongolera ndizotsutsidwa. Tatero anakumana ndi ziwonetsero zazikulu nazonso za mfundo zathu. Palibe wa ife amene angatsogoze Yemen yekha. Ngati tonse tonse tikalumikizana pazotsatira zathu zomwe tikugawana, ndikubweretsa aliyense mwa ogwirizana patebulopo, Yemen ingapite patali kwambiri. Kuti tichiritse mabala akuya mdziko lomwe aliyense wa ife athandizira, tiyenera kuyambitsa tokha.
Poyamba tidaganiza kuti ngati wamphamvu wamphamvu amachiritsa mavuto athu. Asanachitike 2008, kukhalapo kwa US kunathandizira kuti pakhale ubale wabwino pakati pa Iran ndi Saudi Arabia. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zandale zomwe zili m'chigawochi, kuletsa asitikali kunali kulikonse. Iran ndi Saudi Arabia sanadandaule kuti awonongedwa. Komatu, kulingaliranso za izi, zitha kuthekanso kutengapo gawo komanso kupatsa thanzi. Vutoli silinasinthebe mpaka pano ... kugawanika kwapakati pakati pa Asilamu achi Shi'ite ndi a Sunni. Kubwerera m'mbuyo m'mbiri, tikuwona mobwerezabwereza nkhondo chifukwa cha mikangano yomweyo: Nkhondo ya 1980- 1988 Iran-Iraq; Nkhondo Ya 1984-1988 Tanker. Ngati mkanganowu sutha, titha kuyembekezera kuwona nkhondo zowonjezereka kupitirira Yemen, Lebanon ndi Syria ... ndipo sindingaganizirepo zowononga kuchokera pakukangana mwachindunji pakati pa awiriwa.
Ndipo ndizomwe tiyenera kupewa. Chifukwa chake ndikukhulupirira kulimbitsa ubale ndi Iran ndi Saudi Arabia nthawi yayitali, ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti Yemen ikhoza kukhala mwala wopita ku ubale wamphamvu pakati pa mayiko awiriwa. Saudi Arabia yakhalapo unilatilly akufuna kuti atseke mfuti chaka chino. Ndimakumbukirabe mu Disembala 2018 pamene Iran analengeza Kuthandizira pazokambirana ku Sweden, kubwereza zikhulupiriro zomwe agawana: zofuna za nzika zaku Yemeni ziyenera kupeza. Ndizosangalatsa kuona Iran idapereka njira zawo zamtendere zinayi zaku Yemen mogwirizana ndi mfundo zaufulu wapadziko lonse lapansi. Lingaliro lomwe limagwirizanitsa umunthu. Kodi a Houthis adzaika zida zawo kuti agwirizane nafe pantchito yodzetsa mtendereyi?
Titha kukhala pafupi ndi a Saudis nkhondo itangotha kumene, chifukwa bungwe la Gulf Cooperation Council latilonjeza kuti litithandizira pazachuma. Iran, mwina mukulimbana kwawo ndi mavuto azachuma, ali sanapereke thandizo lochuluka kuthana ndi vuto la kuthandiza anthu ku Yemen kapena kupereka thandizo lothandizira Yemen kumanganso nkhondo zikatha. Koma, pamapeto pake, pezaniubwenzi mayiko onse awiriwa.
Monga inu, sindikufuna kugawa dzikolo kumpoto ndi kumwera chifukwa chopatsidwa Asilamu achi Yemeni kumpoto kwakukulu ndi a Zaydis ndipo kum'mwera kwa Yemen ndi Shafi'i Sunnis, Ndikuopa kuti ichulukitsa magawikidwe a Sunni-Shia omwe apezeka kale m'derali, kukulira mikangano ndikugawika Yemen m'malo mwake. Ndikulakalaka dziko la Yemen logwirizana, komabe madandaulo aku South nawonso ali ndi zifukwa zomveka. Mwina titha kupanga zina zonga Somalia, Moldova, kapena Kupro, komwe zigawo zofowoka zimalumikizana ndi magawo a ulamuliro wophatikiza wogwirizana? Titha kukhala ndi kuphatikiza kwamtendere pambuyo pake, Kumwera kukakonzeka. Ndigawana izi ndi STC ... Mukuganiza bwanji?
Kumapeto kwa tsiku, Yemen ikuphedwa ndi nkhondo zitatu zosiyanasiyana zikuchitika: imodzi pakati pa Houthis ndi boma lapakati, imodzi pakati pa boma lapakati ndi STC, imodzi ndi al-Qaeda. Omenyera asinthana mbali ndi aliyense amene akupereka ndalama zambiri. Anthu sakhala oona mtima kapena kutilemekeza motere; iwo kumbali ndi magulu ankhondo aliwonse omwe angawateteze. Ena Asitikali a AQAP aphatikizana ndi magulu ankhondo akumaloko amene atsalira Mitundu yoyeserera ya Saudi ndi Emirati. Kumenyera nkhondo kumalimbikitsa lingaliro loti zero mpaka iwe utachotsa mdani wako kwathunthu, ndiwe otaika. Nkhondo sikubweretsa zothetsera mavuto; nkhondo ikungobweretsa nkhondo zochulukirapo. Lingaliro lankhondo ya Yemen kukhala nkhondo ina ya Afghanistan limandiwopsa.
Komanso nkhondo sizimatha mukapambana. Mbiri yathu yankhondo iyenera kukhala yokwanira kutiphunzitsira… Tidawamenya kum'mwera kwa Yemen mchaka cha 1994, kuwatsata, ndipo tsopano akubwerera. Munali ndi nkhondo zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi boma la Saleh kuyambira 2004-2010. Ndipo chomwechonso ndi mfundo yomweyo padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene China ndi Russia akukulitsa luso lawo lankhondo ndipo pamene chisonkhezero chawo chikukula, ali ndi mwayi womalowerera ndale. Ochita masewera ena azigawo ndi akunja akutukuka kuti ateteze zofuna zawo kudzera m'mabizinesi am'deralo, ndipo tiwona nkhondo zambiri ngati kudana kwamadera kukutha posachedwa.
Tiyenera kuyang'anizana ndi zolakwika zomwe tidapanga, ndikukonzekera kuyambiranso kubwezeretsa anzathu. Kuyimitsa nkhondoyi ku Yemen, ndikuti nkhondo zonse zidzafunika chifundo ndi kudzichepetsa, ndipo kwa ine izi ndiye kulimba mtima kwenikweni. Monga mudanena kumayambiriro kwa kalata yanu, tikukumana ndi zomwe United Nations idatcha vuto lalikulu kwambiri lothandiza anthu padziko lonse lapansi. 16 miliyoni amakhala ndi njala tsiku ndi tsiku. Othandizira ndi atolankhani omwe adamangidwa popanda chifukwa. Achinyamata achinyamata akulemba nkhondo. Ana ndi akazi agwiriridwa. 100,000 anthu wamwalira kuyambira 2015. Yemen watero idatayika kale zaka makumi awiri zapitazo za Development wa Anthu. Ngati zingafikire 2030, dziko la Yemen likadakhala litadutsa zaka makumi anayi.
Mkhalidwe wadani watembenuza mphamvu zathu zonse pansi. Lero ndife abwenzi, mawa ndife adani. Monga munaonera mu chosakhalitsa Houthi-Saleh mgwirizano ndi Southern harakati-Hadi amachititsa mgwirizanowu ... satha ngati agwirizana ndi mdani wamba. Ndipo kotero ndimasankha kutaya tanthauzo lonse lankhondo. Lero ndikutcha mnzanga.
Mnzanu
Salemi
