Wolemba Yurii Sheliazhenko, World BEYOND War, December 9, 2024
Pambuyo pa masiku opitilira 1,000 aku Russia akuukira Ukraine padziko lonse lapansi ndi anthu opitilira miliyoni miliyoni, nkhondo yopanda nzeru ku Ukraine iyenera kutha.
A Quaker aku Ukraine adaganiza kuti mgwirizano wa Khrisimasi uyambike kuti ayambitse zokambirana zamtendere posachedwa, mwachiyembekezo pakati pa Disembala 25 ndi Januware 7, masiku omwe Khrisimasi imakondwerera ku Ukraine ndi Russia. "Tikupempherera mtendere ndi chilungamo" - anali anatero muutumiki.
Zokambirana zamtendere zotere zingaphatikizepo kukhazikitsidwa kwa kutha kwa nkhondo, umembala wa NATO ngati chitsimikizo chachitetezo ku Ukraine, kusalowerera ndale za nyukiliya (kulowa ku Pangano la Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons) la Ukraine ndi kudzipereka kwa NATO kuti alole kusalowerera ndale kwa nyukiliya kwa mamembala a mgwirizanowu ngati chitsimikizo chachitetezo. ku Russia, ndi kukonzeka kumbali zonse ziwiri kuthetsa mkangano wawo wamalo mwamtendere.
Malingaliro a anthu onse ku Russia ndi Ukraine akuwonetsa kuthandizira pazokambirana zamtendere, komanso kuthandizira kodziwika bwino kwa maudindo osagwirizana ndi maboma onse awiri. Komabe, anthu ambiri sakufuna kumenya nkhondo chifukwa cha zofuna zazikulu za maboma awo. Mamiliyoni ambiri adathawa ku Russia ndi ku Ukraine kuti asamangidwe mokakamiza kukhala chopukusira nyama. Boma la Russia linanena kuti anthu ndi “antchito akunja” ndipo likupitirizabe kukakamiza anthu okana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira komanso kuletsa nkhondo. Ukraine imamanga m’ndende anthu okana, kulanda amuna azaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 60 m’misewu ndi kuwapititsa m’malo olembera anthu usilikali, kumene amene amakana kumenya nkhondo amachitiridwa nkhanza ndi milandu ingapo yakupha m’ndende. Kuthawa ndi mliri m'magulu ankhondo aku Russia ndi Ukraine.
Russia ikuumirira kuti Ukraine iyenera kusiya madera omwe akukhalamo komanso zokhumba za umembala wa NATO. Pali zonena zotsutsana kuti madera omwe anali ku Russia ku Ukraine adakhala ndi anthu aku Russia, ndipo amatsutsa kuti ndale zachitsamunda zaku Russia komanso kukana kukhalapo kwa Ukraine ngati dziko lodziyimira pawokha zilibe zifukwa zomveka pamalamulo apadziko lonse lapansi.
Ukraine ikukana kusiya madera aliwonse ndipo ikuwona umembala wa NATO ngati chitsimikizo chokhacho chomwe chingalepheretse kuukira ku Russia, ngakhale Ukraine (malinga ndi kuyankhulana ndi Purezidenti Zelenskyy ku Sky News) ndiyokonzeka kusayambiranso madera omwe Russia idalandidwa ndi Russia mokakamiza. -kuletsa zoyesayesa zaukazembe, posinthanitsa ndi kuitanira ku NATO popanda zitsimikizo za Article 5 zokhudzana ndi kulandidwa kwa Russia madera.
Ngakhale kuti malowa ali okhazikika ngati osakambitsirana, kuukira kwa Russia kumakulitsa pang'onopang'ono madera omwe akukhala ku Ukraine, ndipo chiwopsezo cha ku Ukraine chalanda gawo laling'ono la dziko la Russia, lomwe ena ofalitsa nkhani ku Ukraine amawatcha kuti mayiko a mbiri yakale aku Ukraine.
Nkhondoyo inakula pamene mzinga wa ku Russia wa hypersonic wapakati-range-range ballistic unaponyedwa mumzinda wa Dnipro ku Ukraine poopseza nyukiliya, pamene boma la Ukraine linalandira chilolezo kuchokera ku United States ndi maboma ena akumadzulo kuti agwiritse ntchito zida zawo kwa nthawi yaitali. kumenya nkhondo ku Russia pambuyo pochita nawo zankhondo ku North Korea kumbali ya Russia.
Potsimikizira zikhumbo za umembala wa NATO waku Ukraine ngati sizingakambidwe pomwe Purezidenti wosankhidwa Trump adawonetsa kufunitsitsa kuti izi zisachitike ngati chiwongolero cha Purezidenti Putin, Purezidenti Zelensky adawonetsa kuti kukana zomwe akunena kuti ndiye chitsimikizo chokhacho chachitetezo chomwe mayiko akumadzulo angapereke. zitha kupangitsa Ukraine kuganiziranso chisankho chosiya zida zanyukiliya zomwe zidapangidwa m'ma 1990.
Zizindikiro zowopsa zosonyeza kuti Ukraine ikhoza kupezanso zida za nyukiliya ngati sichiloledwa kulowa nawo ku NATO imagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndi a Kremlin kufotokozera kukwera kwachinyengo cha nyukiliya, ngakhale zizindikirozi zimachotsedwa mwalamulo ndi mawu akuti Ukraine ikugwirizana ndi udindo wake wosachulukitsa. Komabe, pokhala amodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi mantha otsika kwambiri a nkhondo ya nyukiliya padziko lapansi, monga momwe kafukufuku amasonyezera, Ukraine ikuwoneka kuti ili ndi anthu akuluakulu pakati pa olamulira awo omwe amakonda kukhala osasamala ponena kuti "tidzakhala ndi ambulera ya nyukiliya ya NATO kapena yopangidwa kunyumba. nukes".
Pambuyo pa malingaliro osankhidwa a Trump akunja akunja, kuphatikiza kazembe wa UN yemwe adathandizira umembala wa NATO ku Ukraine mu 2022, ndikusinthana pagulu pazofalitsa pakati pa amuna a Trump ndi a Putin omwe akuwonetsa njira ya "mphamvu yamtendere" komanso kusowa kofunitsitsa kuchita malonda. kumbali zonse ziwiri, ndizotheka kuti ndondomeko ya "24-hour peace" ya Purezidenti wosankhidwa Trump ipangitsa kuti anthu akane mwachangu zomwe akufuna. Kremlin ndi kuwonjezereka kwa thandizo lankhondo ku Ukraine, osaletsa ngakhale kuphulika kwa zida za nyukiliya.
Kupewa nkhondo ya nyukiliya pakati pa NATO ndi Russia, ndi kupulumuka kwa anthu kumafuna kuti kutha kwa nkhondo yachigawenga yaku Russia kuchitike mwamtendere komanso mwachilungamo, osati "kuzizira" nkhondoyo koma kuyambitsa njira yoyanjanitsa. Kuti izi zitheke, kusintha kwachitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi ndikofunikira, ndipo mzimu wakusintha ukuyenda kale mumlengalenga ndi zokambirana zakusintha kofunikira kwa NATO ndi UN.
Kusintha kofunikira kwambiri ndikupangitsa kuti NATO isawopsezedwe ku Russia, komwe pakali pano ikuwoneka ngati mgwirizano wanyukiliya. Zochitika zankhondo ku Ukraine zikuwonetsa kuti NATO ikhoza kuthandiza Ukraine pankhondo yodzitchinjiriza ndi njira wamba, popanda kuletsa nyukiliya. Kuchepetsa mosamalitsa chiwopsezo cha nyukiliya kumatha kukhala maziko okhazikika ndi Russia kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale NATO sidzasiya zomwe zimatchedwa "ndondomeko yotsegula pakhomo" yomwe imakwiyitsa Kremlin.
Zoonadi, zingakhale bwino kuthetsa NATO pamodzi ndi mabungwe onse ankhondo ndi magulu ankhondo padziko lapansi, kuchotsa zida zonse za nukes ndi zida wamba, ndikupatsa bungwe la UN mphamvu zambiri ndi zothandizira kulimbikitsa ulamuliro wapadziko lonse wopanda chiwawa komanso kuthetsa mikangano mwamtendere. Komabe, popanda maphunziro oyenerera amtendere, anthu ambiri pafupifupi kulikonse amaikabe chidaliro chawo m’magulu ankhondo ndi mapangano ankhondo m’malo molimbikitsana mtendere ndi kukambirana. Popeza okonda mabungwe amtendere sanasinthe izi, tiyenera kuganizira za kusintha pang'onopang'ono kumtendere wapadziko lonse lapansi, pang'onopang'ono.
Pambuyo pa sitepe yoyamba, kuthetsa nkhondo, kudzipereka ku ndale za nyukiliya kungakhale njira yothetsera nkhondo ku Ukraine ndi kukopa kwapadziko lonse.
Zinaperekedwa mu utumiki wa Quaker: “Pamsonkhano waukulu ku Rio de Janeiro, atsogoleri a mayiko 20 olemera kwambiri padziko lonse atalengeza kuti atsimikiza mtima kuti dziko lopanda zida za nyukiliya lidzakhalapo. Inde, nkhondo ya nyukiliya siyenera kuchitika, zingatanthauze mizinda kukhala manda a radiation ndi mamiliyoni ophedwa. Ndikuganiza momwe dziko la Ukraine lingathenso kudzipereka ku dziko lopanda zida za nyukiliya polowa nawo Pangano la Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, kotero kuti ngakhale dziko la Ukraine litalowa nawo NATO, sipadzakhala zida za nyukiliya komanso zoboola nyukiliya m'dera la Ukraine ".
Maphwando apano a State State ku TPNW ndi mabungwe amtendere atha kuwonetsa kusalowerera ndale kwa nyukiliya ku Ukraine komanso kulolerana ndi kusalowerera ndale kwa nyukiliya ku NATO ngati njira yolumikizirana ndi Russia. Atha kukumbutsa ogwirizana nawo a NATO ndi omwe amapikisana nawo za udindo wawo kuti ayesetse kuwononga zida za nyukiliya molingana ndi Article VI ya Pangano la Non-Proliferation Treaty, ndikuumirira kuti Nuclear Club iyenera kusiya kuwopseza dziko lapansi ndi apocalypse ya nyukiliya, modabwitsa chifukwa cha otchedwa chitetezo.
Russia ikulekerera kale kusalowerera ndale kwa nyukiliya kwa ogwirizana ndi ogwirizana nawo monga Kazakhstan (membala wa bungwe la Collective Security Treaty Organization lotsogozedwa ndi Russia) ndi Mongolia, kotero, zingakhale zofanana kuti mayiko a NATO atenge ndondomeko yomweyo.
Kupatula kuwonongeka kwachindunji kuchokera ku ziwawa zaku Russia motsutsana ndi Ukraine, palinso zizolowezi zotsutsana ndi demokalase komanso kukokomeza zonenezerana pakufesa udani wamitundu kwa adani kudzera muzofalitsa zaboma ku Russia ndi Ukraine. Ngakhale kuti kufanana kumeneku pakati pa wankhanzayo ndi wozunzidwayo sikuli chifukwa chokhalira ndi chiwawa cha Russia, zikuwoneka kuti kusintha kwina kwamtendere m'madera onse awiri ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chiyanjanitso chenicheni m'tsogolomu. Zonse ziwiri chidziwitso ndi chikhulupiriro zingakhale zothandiza pa njira yosinthira.
Ma Quakers a ku Ukraine (Msonkhano wa Anzanu a ku Ukraine) ndi omenyera nkhondo ena akuyembekeza kuti matchalitchi akuluakulu akudalitsa nkhondo mopanda manyazi ndi zankhondo zitha kuzindikirika pakapita nthawi pofalitsa malingaliro amtendere achipembedzo komanso kusamvana kwadziko.
Tinayamba ku Ukraine School of Pacifism Free Civilians kuphunzitsa anthu za chilengedwe ndi machitidwe a mtendere weniweni, ndipo pamene ntchitoyi idzakonzedwa mokwanira, tili ndi ndondomeko zothandizira anzathu aku Russia popanga sukulu yofanana.
Chiyukireniya Pacifist Movement, monga mgwirizano wa World BEYOND War, idzapitiriza kuthandizira ntchito zophunzitsa mtendere zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa nkhondo zonse.
Mayankho a 2
Nkhondo si yankho. Diplomacy yaiwalika. Timapatsa asitikali aku US madola thililiyoni kuti aphe anthu osamenya nkhondo. Chitanipo kanthu!
Kuthetsa nkhondo ndi kusalowerera ndale za nyukiliya, pamodzi ndi zokambirana za mtendere ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa chitetezo, kumapereka njira yabwino yothetsera nkhondo ku Ukraine, kuchepetsa ziwopsezo za nyukiliya, ndi kulimbikitsa kuyanjanitsa, koma zimafuna kudzipereka kwenikweni kuchokera kumbali zonse kuika patsogolo mtendere pa zolinga zankhondo.