Wolemba Robert C. Koehler, December 13, 2017, Zodabwitsa Zowonongeka.
“. . . chitetezo chenicheni chikhoza kugawidwa kokha . . .”
Ndimachitcha kuti nkhani mu khola: mfundo yakuti Pulogalamu Yadziko Lonse Yotsutsa Zida Zachikiliya wapatsidwa Mphotho ya Mtendere ya Nobel chaka chino.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, zabwino bwanji, koma ziribe kanthu kochita ndi zinthu zenizeni zomwe zikuchitika ku Planet Earth, monga kuyesa kwaposachedwa kwa North Korea kwa ICBM komwe kumayika US yonse m'magulu ake a nukes, kapena masewera oyambitsa nkhondo a Trump's America. wakhala akusewera pachilumba cha Korea, kapena chitukuko chosatha cha "m'badwo wotsatira" wa zida za nyukiliya.
Kapena kuthekera koyandikira kwa . . . uh, nkhondo ya nyukiliya.
Kupambana Mphotho ya Mtendere wa Nobel sikuli ngati, titi, kupambana Oscar - kuvomereza ulemu waukulu, wonyezimira pantchito yomaliza. Mphothoyi ndi yokhudza tsogolo. Ngakhale zisankho zina zoyipa kwazaka zambiri (Henry Kissinger, chifukwa cha Mulungu), Mphotho Yamtendere ndi, kapena iyenera kukhala yogwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika kumapeto kwa mikangano yapadziko lonse lapansi: kuzindikira kukula kwa chidziwitso cha anthu ku chilengedwe. wa mtendere weniweni. Geopolitics, kumbali ina, yatsekeredwa muzinthu zakale zomwezo, zakale zomwezo: Zitha kukonza, amayi ndi njonda, kotero muyenera kukhala okonzeka kupha.
Ndipo nkhani zodziwika bwino za North Korea nthawi zonse zimangonena za zida zazing'ono za nyukiliya za dzikolo komanso zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika. Zomwe sizimamveka bwino ndi zida zanyukiliya zokulirapo pang'ono za mdani wake wamkulu, United States. Izo zimatengedwa mopepuka. Ndipo - kukhala zenizeni - sizikuchoka.
Nanga bwanji ngati gulu lapadziko lonse lodana ndi zida za nyukiliya likulemekezedwa ndi atolankhani ndipo mfundo zake zomwe zikuyenda bwino zimagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi malipoti ake? Izi zikutanthauza kuti kulengeza za North Korea sikungokhala kwa ife ndi iwo okha. Gulu lachitatu lapadziko lonse lapansi likhala likuzungulira pankhondo yonseyi: mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi omwe Julayi watha adavota kuti zida zonse za nyukiliya siziloledwa.
The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons - ICAN - mgwirizano wa mabungwe omwe si a boma m'mayiko pafupifupi zana, adatsogolera kampeni yomwe idachitika, chilimwe chatha, mu mgwirizano wa United Nations woletsa kugwiritsa ntchito, chitukuko ndi kusunga zida za nyukiliya. Zinadutsa 122-1, koma mkanganowo unalepheretsedwa ndi mayiko asanu ndi anayi okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya (Britain, China, France, India, Israel, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia ndi United States), pamodzi ndi Australia, Japan, South Korea ndi membala aliyense wa NATO kupatula Netherlands, yemwe adaponya voti imodzi.
Zomwe Pangano loletsa zida za nyukiliya lachita ndikuti limatenga ulamuliro wochotsa zida zanyukiliya kutali ndi mayiko omwe ali nazo. Pangano la Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty la mu 1968 linapempha mayiko a nyukiliya kuti “azitsatira kuthetsa zida za nyukiliya,” mwachionekere panthawi yawo yopuma. Zaka theka pambuyo pake, nukes akadali maziko a chitetezo chawo. Iwo atsatira nyukiliya wamakono m'malo.
Koma ndi mgwirizano wa 2017, "Mphamvu za nyukiliya zikulephera kuwongolera zida za nyukiliya," monga Ndine Tannenwald analemba mu Washington Post panthawiyo. Dziko lonse lapansi lagwira ntchitoyo ndipo - sitepe yoyamba - yalengeza kuti nukes ndi zoletsedwa.
Tannenwald analemba kuti: “Monga mmene wochirikiza wina ananenera, ‘Simungadikire kuti osuta akhazikitse lamulo loletsa kusuta.
Ananenanso kuti: "Panganoli limalimbikitsa kusintha kwa malingaliro, malingaliro, mfundo ndi zokambirana - zofunika zoyambira kuchepetsa zida zanyukiliya. Njira yochotsera zida izi imayamba ndikusintha tanthauzo la zida za nyukiliya, kukakamiza atsogoleri ndi magulu kuti aziganizira ndikuziyamikira mosiyana. . . . Kuletsa kwa panganoli pakuwopseza kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya kumatsutsana mwachindunji ndi mfundo zolepheretsa. Zitha kusokoneza njira zomwe mabungwe ogwirizana ndi US angachite pansi pa 'ambulera' ya nyukiliya ku US, omwe amayankha ku nyumba yamalamulo ndi mabungwe aboma. ”
Zomwe mgwirizanowu ukulimbana nazo ndi kuletsa zida za nyukiliya: zifukwa zokhazikika pakukonza ndi kukonza zida za nyukiliya.
Chifukwa chake ndibwereranso ku mawu omwe ali koyambirira kwa gawoli. Tilman Ruff, dokotala wina wa ku Australia komanso woyambitsa mnzake wa ICAN, analemba mu The Guardian bungweli litalandira Mphotho ya Mtendere: “Maboma XNUMX achitapo kanthu. Pamodzi ndi mabungwe a anthu, abweretsa demokalase yapadziko lonse ndi umunthu ku zida za nyukiliya. Iwo azindikira kuti kuyambira ku Hiroshima ndi ku Nagasaki, chitetezo chenicheni chikhoza kugawidwa kokha, ndipo sichingatheke mwa kuopseza ndi kuika pangozi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowononga kwambiri zimenezi.”
Ngati izi ndi zoona - ngati chitetezo chenicheni chiyenera kupangidwa mogwirizana, ngakhale ndi North Korea, ndipo ngati tikuyenda m'mphepete mwa nkhondo ya nyukiliya, monga momwe tachitira kuyambira 1945, sizidzabweretsa mtendere wapadziko lonse, koma, panthawi ina, tsoka la nyukiliya. - zotsatira zake zimafuna kufufuza kosatha, makamaka ndi zoulutsira nkhani za mayiko olemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso mwayi.
"Pazifukwa zotalika kwambiri zasintha bodza lakuti ndife otetezeka kuwononga mabiliyoni ambiri chaka chilichonse kupanga zida zomwe, kuti tikhale ndi tsogolo, siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito," Ruff analemba.
"Kuchepetsa zida za nyukiliya ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chothandizira anthu munthawi yathu ino."
Ngati izi ndi zoona - ndipo ambiri padziko lapansi amakhulupirira kuti ndi choncho - ndiye Kim Jong-un ndi pulogalamu ya zida za nyukiliya ya North Korea ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la zoopsa zomwe munthu aliyense padziko lapansi akukumana nazo. Palinso mtsogoleri wina wosasamala, wosakhazikika ndi chala chake pa batani la nyukiliya, woperekedwa ku dziko lapansi chaka chapitacho ndi demokalase yolakwika ya US.
A Donald Trump akuyenera kukhala mlembi wa zida za nyukiliya.
