Wolemba Patrick Hiller, Seputembara 20, 2020
Pempho la Purezidenti ku "kubwezeretsa maphunziro okonda dziko lako m'masukulu athu”Kudzera pakupanga" 1776 Commission "yomwe cholinga chake chinali kuyang'anira maphunziro apasukulu yaboma adayambitsanso mabelu anga alamu. Monga nzika ziwiri zaku Germany komanso America, ndidakulira ku Germany ndipo kapangidwe ka maphunziro ndidadziwa bwino mbiri yakomwe ndidabadwira.
Monga wasayansi yokhudza chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndimaphunzira njira zolekanitsira, kuchotsa umunthu, ndikuwonetsa ziwanda za ena. Ndikudziwa kuchokera pazomwe ndakumana nazo komanso ukatswiri waluso kuti maphunziro amtendere amatengera zomwe zimayambitsa ziwawa.
Kuyimba kwa a Trump kuti "maphunziro okonda dziko lako" ndi kowopsa.
M'malo mwake, masukulu athu amafunikira maphunziro amtendere kuti athandizire kuthana ndi nthawi ino yolingalira zamitundu ndi mitundu ina ya kusalingana m'njira yophatikizira - ndikupatsa ana athu mwayi wabwino wophunzirira pazolakwitsa zakale.
Monga Ajeremani tikulimbana ndi mbiri yakupha anthu onse omwe adazunzidwa komanso omwe adazunza Nazi. Ndimakumbukira kuwerenga a buku la ana kusukulu yosonyeza kuwuka kwa Anazi kudzera m'mnyamata wina waku Germany komanso mnzake wachiyuda yemwe amamwalira mwatsoka pa bomba lomwe linabisala pakhomo la nyumba yosungira bomba. Mabanja omwe kale anali kukhala mosangalala limodzi ndi banja lake m'nyumba yanyumba adamuletsa kulowa, chifukwa inali ntchito yawo yokonda dziko la "Germany". Makolo ake anali atamangidwa kale ndipo mwachionekere anatumizidwa kukaphedwa anthu oyandikana nawo aja atawauza zimenezi kwa akuluakulu aboma.
Pambuyo pake, m'makalasi ovomerezeka a mbiriyakale, ndidapeza maphunziro osasunthika omwe amafotokoza kuti Ajeremani wamba amachita zoyipa. Ndipo maulendo angapo ndakhala ndikuyima patsogolo pa mawu okonda kukonda dziko lako "Arbeit macht frei" ("Ntchito imakumasulani"), ndikulemba pachipata cholowera kumsasa wachibalo ku Dachau.
Zimandidabwitsa kuti lipoti laposachedwa lingasonyeze kuti "pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu achichepere aku America sakudziwa kuti Ayuda mamiliyoni 6 adaphedwa panthawi ya Nazi."
Ajeremani onse amadziwa zomwe zidachitika, ndipo sitifunsa "maphunziro okonda dziko lako" omwe angafanane ndi mbiri yoyera ya azungu yokhudza mbiri yadzikolo.
Kulandidwa kwamaphunziro kunathandiza kwambiri ku Nazi Germany. Sukulu zinali zida zofunikira pakulimbitsa mphamvu zama Nazi. Zolinga za maphunziro a Nazi zinali kulimbikitsa malingaliro amitundu yomwe pamapeto pake idalungamitsa kuphedwa kwa Nazi. Zonsezi zidachitika potengera "maphunziro okonda dziko lako" kutengera kutchuka kwa mtundu wotchedwa "oyera" ku Germany.
Zolankhula ndi malingaliro a Trump amatitengera njira imodzimodziyo pokana zenizeni za tsankho mwadongosolo pa anthu akuda, achimwenye, ndi anthu ena amitundu m'mbiri yonse ya US - kuphatikiza zoopsa zaukapolo wachinyumba, kusamutsidwa mokakamizidwa komanso kupha anthu wamba, osamukira kumayiko ena kuletsa, ndi kuphunzira ku Japan, mwachitsanzo.
M'malo mwa "kukonda dziko lako" koopsa, maphunziro amtendere amagogomezera ulemu wa anthu onse ndikufunitsitsa kuchepetsa nkhanza zachindunji-tsiku lililonse anthu oposa 100 aku America amaphedwa ndi mfuti ndipo 200 enanso amawomberedwa ndikuvulala-Ndipo chiwawa chosawonekera. Omalizawa, omwe asayansi yachitukuko amatchulanso "nkhanza zanyumba," ndi tsankho komanso kuponderezana komwe anthu akuda, azikhalidwe, anthu amtundu, LGBTQ, osamukira, Asilamu, osauka, ndi magulu ena omwe si olamulira amakumana tsiku ndi tsiku, kaya Kuphatikizidwa ndi kusankhana kopitilira muyeso kapena ayi.
Maphunziro amtendere amaphatikizapo mitundu yonse yamaphunziro kuyambira ku kindergarten kudzera m'madongosolo azachipatala. Kafukufuku wamaphunziro pamaphunziro amtendere m'malo osiyanasiyana awonetsa kale momwe zingakhudzire momwe zinthu ziliri ku US pano. Ndondomeko zamaphunziro amtendere zatsimikizira kukhala a Njira yabwino yophunzitsira ndikuthana ndi kusiyana pakati pa anthu, maphunziro amtendere wokhoza kuthana ndi mavuto omwe atenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo maphunziro amtendere atha kutsutsa zolembedwa zakale zomwe zimalungamitsa ndikusintha mitundu yakupondereza ndi nkhanza zomwe zidachitika kale komanso zamakono.
Palibe kusintha kwamatsenga koyambitsa maphunziro amtendere mdziko lonse lapansi. Masukulu ambiri, komabe, ali kale ndi njira zolimbitsira anzawo, zotsutsana ndi kuzunza anzawo, komanso njira zothetsera kusamvana kapena kungotengera mfundo zakuphatikizira, kukoma mtima, ndi ulemu — monga momwe ndimaonera kusukulu ya pulaimale ya mwana wanga m'tawuni yaying'ono ku Oregon.
Pakadali pano pakufunika kuti pakhale chidziwitso chochulukirapo pagulu komanso kuthandizira andale kuti akhazikitse maphunziro amtendere amitundu yonse.
The Pulogalamu Yadziko Lonse Yophunzitsa Mtendere ndiwothandiza kwambiri ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati poyambira kwa aliyense amene sangasangalale ndi kukakamiza kwa a Trump kuti "maphunziro okonda dziko lako" ayambe kukambirana m'deralo, ndi mabungwe amasukulu, kapena ndi osankhidwa mdera kapena mdzikolo.
Mbiri yaku Germany yamaphunziro okonda dziko lako komanso zomwe a Trump akufuna kuti "achinyamata athu adzaphunzitsidwa kukonda America,”Kumafuna kubwerera mmbuyo kuti achinyamata athu asakulire m'badwo watsopano wa okonda fascists.
Kumbukirani chowotcha buku mu kanema Indiana Jones ndi Last Crusade? Ngakhale zinali zosangalatsa komanso zoseketsa chiphunzitso cha Nazi, mbiri yakale ya zochitikazi inali yowona komanso yowopsa mdziko lonse "Aktion wider den undeutschen Geist" (Action against non-Germany spirit). Kodi muli ndi chidaliro kuti mungapitirireko Trump ndi omwe amuthandizira kuti ayambe kuwotcha mabuku? Ndawonapo zochuluka pazaka zitatu zapitazi, motero sindidzatero.
Patrick. T.Hiller, Ph.D., ogwirizana ndi PeaceVoice, ndi wophunzira pa Conflict Transformation, pulofesa, membala wa Advisory Board wa World Beyond War, wogwira ntchito ku Bungwe Lolamulira la International Peace Research Association (2012-2016), ndi membala wa Peace and Security Funders Group, ndipo ndi Director of the Nkhondo Yopewera Nkhondo ya Jubitz Family Foundation.
