Otsatira Amtendere Akusonkhanitsa ku Brussels kuti Awuze Kulimbana Nkhondo - Ayi ku NATO

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Vrede.be

Ndi Pat Elder, World BEYOND War

Sabata ya Julayi 7^th ndipo 8^th adaona gulu la mtendere ku Europe likumana ku Brussels, Belgium kutumiza uthenga wodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi. "Ayi kupita kunkhondo - Ayi ku NATO!"

Chiwonetsero chachikulu lachiwelu ndi msonkhano wotsutsa wa No-to NATO pasabata anakana kuitana ku America kwa mayiko onse a 29 NATO kuti awonjezere ndalama zankhondo kupita ku 2% ya GDP. Pakadali pano, US ikugwiritsa ntchito 3.57% pamapulogalamu ankhondo pomwe mayiko aku Europe amakhala pafupifupi 1.46. Purezidenti Trump akukakamiza mamembala a NATO kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochulukitsa mabiliyoni mazana ambiri ku Euro pazaka zosiyanasiyana zamagulu, zambiri zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugulidwa kwa zida za ku America ndi kukulitsa mabwalo azankhondo.

Mamembala a NATO adzakumana ku Brussels pa Julayi 11^th ndipo 12^th. Purezidenti Trump akuyembekezeka kutsika mwamphamvu kwa azungu pomwe mayiko ambiri mamembala sazengereza kuwonjezera ndalama zankhondo.

Reiner Braun ndi Woyimira Purezidenti wa International Peace Bureau, (IPB), komanso m'modzi mwa omwe adakonza msonkhano ku Brussels. Anatinso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zogwiritsa ntchito kunkhondo "ndichopusa." Braun adawonetsa zikhulupiriro za azungu ambiri ponena kuti, "Chifukwa chiyani maiko aku Europe akuyenera kuwononga mabiliyoni amadola pazinthu zankhondo, pomwe tikufuna ndalama zothandiza anthu, zaumoyo, zamaphunziro, zasayansi? Njira yolakwika yothetsera mavuto apadziko lonse lapansi.

Loweruka chiwonetsero, chomwe chidakopa za 3,000, ndi Lamlungu Msonkhano wotsutsana, womwe udakopa nthumwi za 100 zochokera kumayiko 15 a mamembala a NATO ndi mayiko 5 omwe si a NATO, adakumana pamfundo zinayi. Choyamba - kukana 2%; Chachiwiri - kukana zida zonse za nyukiliya, makamaka kupanga ndi kutumiza bomba latsopano la nyukiliya ku America B 61-12; Chachitatu - kutsutsidwa kwa zida zonse zogulitsa kunja; ndi Chachinai - Kuyitanitsa kuletsa nkhondo zankhondo za drone ndi zomwe amatcha "robotization" yankhondo.

Ophatikizidwa adawoneka kuti amavomereza kuti chipatso chabodza kwambiri cha anthu amtendere ndikuchotsa zida za nyukiliya ku kontrakitala. Pakadali pano, mabomba a America B 61 ali okonzeka kugwetsedwa kuchokera ndege zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku mabwalo ankhondo ku Belgium, Netherlands, Italy, Germany, ndi Turkey. Zambiri mwa zida izi ndi 10-12 nthawi zochulukirapo kuposa bomba lomwe lidawononga Hiroshima. Russia ndi amene akulimbana lero. Mlandu waukulu udawonekera pa Lachisanu usiku ku Brussels pomwe gulu la mpira wa ku Belgian lidagonjetsa timu ya ku Brazil nthawi yamapikisano a World Cup Quarter ku Kazan, Russia. Wailesi yakanema waku Belgian adanenanso kuti anthu aku Russia akhala akuchita zisomo zachisangalalo. Maganizo a ku Europe akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu aku Europe omwe amatsutsana kwambiri ndi zida za America izi pamtunda waku Europe.

A Ludo de Brabander, mtsogoleri wa bungwe la mtendere la Vrede ku Belgium, adati zida za nyukiliya zikupitiliza kuthandizira pomwe aku Belgians, komanso nzika za mzinda wokongola komanso wokongola wa Brussels sakonda President Purezidenti. Kupatula apo, a Trump adati pakuchita kampeni kuti mzinda waukuluwo "ukufanana ndi kukhala mgulumo."

Omenyera nkhondo akukhulupiriranso kuti ndizotheka kukopa mayiko a NATO kuti achoke mgwirizanowu. A De Brabander adalemba izi motere, "Chifukwa chiyani tikufuna NATO? Kodi adani ali kuti? ”

Zowonadi, mgwirizanowu udakwaniritsa cholinga chake choyambirira chomwe, mwina, chinali ndi Soviet Union. Soviet Union itagwa mu 1991, m'malo molimbikitsa kuti pakhale bata, gulu lankhondo lotsogozedwa ndi US lotsogozedwa ndi US pang'onopang'ono lidakulirakulira mpaka kumalire a Russia, ndikupititsa mayiko kumalire a Russia. Mu 1991 panali mamembala 16 a NATO. Kuyambira pamenepo, owonjezera 13 awonjezedwa, kubweretsa okwana 29: Czech Republic, Hungary ndi Poland (1999), Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia ndi Slovenia (2004), Albania ndi Croatia (2009), ndi Montenegro (2017).

Okonza a No-to-NATO atifunsa tonse kuti titenge kamphindi kuti tiwone dziko lapansi kuchokera ku Russia. Reiner Braun aganiza motere, "NATO ipanga ndale zotsutsana ndi Russia. Amachita izi nthawi zonse, ndipo izi ndi zowonadi, njira yolakwika. Tikufuna mgwirizano ndi Russia, tikufunika kukambirana ndi Russia; tikufuna zachuma, zachilengedwe, zachikhalidwe, ndi maubwenzi ena. ”

Pakadali pano, pa Julayi 7, 2018, International Campaign to felisa Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) adalemba chaka chimodzi cha Mgwirizano wa United Nations pa Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, (TPNW). Pangano la Nuclear Weapon Ban pangano ndi mgwirizano woyamba padziko lonse lapansi woletsa kwathunthu zida za nyukiliya, ndi cholinga chotsogolera kuti kuthetseretu. Mayiko a 59 asayina mgwirizanowu.

Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa ICAN akuwonetsa kukana kwathunthu kwa zida za nyukiliya za anthu aku Europe omwe amakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi zida za nyukiliya ku US, ndipo akuyenera kukhala zigoli zaukali aliyense kapena pangozi yangozi iliyonse yazida za nyukiliya.

Kukonzekera kukuchitika ndi magulu amtendere ku Europe ndi America kuti akonzekere kukana kosagwirizana ndi chaka cha 70th chakumayambiriro kwa NATO mu Epulo 2019.