Wolemba Amada Benavides de Pérez, Epulo 11, 2020
kuchokera Pulogalamu Yadziko Lonse Yophunzitsa Mtendere
Mtendere, kulandiridwa
Kwa ana, ufulu
Kwa amayi awo, moyo
Kukhala mwamtendere
Iyi ndi ndakatulo yomwe Juan [1] adalemba pa World Peace Day, pa Seputembara 21, 2019. Pamodzi ndi achinyamata ena adatenga nawo gawo pulogalamu yathuyi. Adayimba nyimbo ndikulemba mauthenga okhudzana ndi tsikuli, ali ndi chiyembekezo ngati chikwangwani, kukhala okhala mdera lomwe kale FARC inali likulu lake ndipo lero ndi magawo amtendere. Komabe, pa Epulo 4, ochita nawo zankhondo zatsopano adachititsa khungu moyo wa mnyamatayu, bambo ake - mtsogoleri wa gulu la anthu wamba - komanso m'bale wina. Zonsezi mkati mokakamizidwa ndi Boma ngati njira yochepetsera mliri wa COVID -19. Chitsanzo cha munthu woyamba chiwonetserochi chikuwopseza zingapo zomwe zimachitika m'maiko omwe ali ndi mfuti komanso zikhalidwe zina, monga ku Colombia.
“Pali ena omwe, mwatsoka, 'kukhala kunyumba' si njira. Sichosankha m'mabanja ambiri, ambiri, chifukwa chobwerezabwereza nkhondo komanso chiwawa, "[2] anali mawu a mphotho ya Mphotho ya Goldman, a Francia Márquez. Kwa iye ndi atsogoleri ena, kubwera kwadzidzidzi kwa milandu ya COVID-19 kumawonjezera nkhawa zomwe madera awa akukumana nawo chifukwa cha kukumana ndi zida. Malinga ndi a Leyner Palacios, mtsogoleri wokhala ku Choco, kuphatikiza pa COVID-19, ayenera kuthana ndi "mliri" wopanda "ma ngalande, mankhwala, kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuti atipatse."
Vutoli komanso njira zothetsera kufalikira kwake zakhudza mitundu ikuluikulu yapakati komanso yapakati pamatauni, anthu ambiri okhala m'tawuni okhala pachuma chachuma, komanso madera akumidzi aku Colombia.
Anthu opitilira 13 miliyoni amakhala ku Colombia pachuma, akumayang'ana tsiku lililonse kuti apeze ndalama zochepa zoti angadzipezere ndalama. Gulu ili limaphatikizapo anthu omwe amadalira malonda osasankhidwa, amalonda ang'onoang'ono ndi ang'onoang'ono, azimayi omwe ali pantchito zowopsa, komanso magulu omwe sanatchulidweko kale. Sanatsatire malamulo oletsedwa, chifukwa kwa anthuwa vutoli, m'mawu awo, ndi "kufa ndi kachilombo kapena kufa ndi njala." Pakati pa Marichi 25 ndi 31 panali zolimbikitsa zosachepera 22, 54% ya zomwe zidachitika m'mizinda yayikulu ndi 46% m'matauni ena. [3] Adapempha Boma njira zothandizira, zomwe, ngakhale zidaperekedwa, ndizosakwanira, chifukwa ndi njira zomwe zimachitika kuchokera m'masomphenya a makolo ndipo sizimathandizira kapena kusintha pazosintha zonse. Anthuwa akukakamizidwa kuti aswe malamulo okhala okhawo, zomwe zimaika pachiwopsezo miyoyo yawo komanso madera awo. Kuphatikiza apo, munthawi izi kulumikizana kwachuma chosavomerezeka ndi chuma chosaloledwa kudzakula ndikuchulukitsa mikangano.
Poyerekeza ndi kumidzi yaku Colombia, monga Ramón Iriarte adasankhira, "Colombia inanso ndi dziko lomwe likuwonongedwa nthawi zonse. Anthu amathawa kubisala chifukwa akudziwa kuti awopseza. ” M'masabata omaliza a Marichi panali zisonyezo zamphamvu zomwe zitha kuchitika pa mliriwu: zankhanza ndi kuphedwa kwa atsogoleri azachikhalidwe, zochitika zatsopano zothamangitsidwa ndikukhalidwa m'ndende, kukonzanso kuyenda kwa osamukira kunja ndi katundu chifukwa cha njira zosavomerezeka, zipolowe komanso zionetsero mwa ena. mizindayi, kuchuluka kwamoto wamatchire kumadera monga Amazon, komanso kutsutsa kwa anthu ena kukakamiza kuchotsa mbewu zosavomerezeka. Komabe, anthu osamukira ku Venezuela, akuwerengera lero anthu oposa miliyoni miliyoni, omwe amakhala m'malo ovuta kwambiri, osapeza chakudya, nyumba, thanzi komanso ntchito yabwino. Ndikofunikira kulingalira zomwe zingachitike m'dera lamalire, chatsekedwa ngati njira imodzi yothanirana ndi kachilomboka. Pamenepo, thandizo lazithandizo la boma ndilochepa ndipo zambiri zimayankhidwa ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse, womwe wadziwitsa kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi kwa zochitika zake.
Malinga ndi Fundacion Ideas para la Paz [4], COVID-19 idzakhala ndi gawo lothandizira pazomenyera nkhondo komanso kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wamtendere, koma zotulukapo zake zidzasiyanitsidwa komanso osati zoyipa. Kulengeza kwa ELN za kuletsa kupha anthu amodzi ndi kubedwa kwa boma kwa Atsogoleri a Mtendere ndi nkhani zomwe zimabweretsa chiyembekezo.
Pomaliza, kudzipatula kumatanthauzanso kuti nkhanza za m'mabanja zimachuluka, makamaka kwa amayi ndi atsikana. Kuyanjana m'malo ang'onoang'ono kumakulitsa mikangano ndi chiwawa motsutsana ndi ofooka. Izi zitha kuwonekera m'malo ambiri, koma zimakhudza kwambiri madera akumenyanirana zida.
Chifukwa chake funso ndilakuti: ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zikuyenera kuthandizidwa munthawi zowawitsa izi, onse paboma la boma, kumayiko ena, komanso m'magulu azikhalidwe?
Chimodzi mwazofunikira za mliriwu ndikubwezeretsanso malingaliro a anthu ndi zomwe boma likuyenera kuchita pakukakamiza kwa ufulu wa anthu komanso ulemu kwa anthu. Izi zikuphatikiza kufunika kokhazikitsa zikhalidwe pazaka zatsopano zama digito. Funso pazomwezi ndikuwona, kodi maiko osalimba angayambire bwanji kuwongolera mfundo za anthu, pomwe mphamvu zawo zilibe malire, ngakhale muzochitika wamba?
Koma kupereka mphamvu yayikulu ku boma komanso utsogoleri kungathenso kutenga njira zoponderezana, zogwirizira komanso zovomerezeka, monga zomwe zachitika m'maiko omwe malamulo oponderezana kukhazikitsa lamulo lotsekeredwa komanso kuwopseza kuti achitepo kanthu pothandizidwa ndi ankhondo. Kulanda matupi ndikuwongolera anthu ku Biopower anali malo omwe Foucault anali kuyembekezera m'zaka zana zapitazi.
Njira ina yapakatikati idatulukira m'maboma am'deralo. Kuchokera ku New York kupita ku Bogotá ndi Medellín, apereka mayankho omveka panthawi yake komanso kwa anthu, mosiyana ndi owoneka bwino komanso ozizira omwe amachokera ku mabungwe adziko. Kulimbikitsa ntchitozi ndi kuthekera kochokera kumagulu antchito am'magawo ndi magawo ndikofunikira, ndikulumikizana koyenera ndi zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zamayiko ena. Gwirani ntchito kwanuko, kuthana nawo padziko lonse lapansi.
Pa maphunziro amtendere, uwu ndi mwayi wakufufuza nkhani ndi mfundo zomwe zakhala mbendera ya mayendedwe athu: kukhazikitsa mfundo za chisamaliro, zomwe zimatanthawuza tokha, kwa anthu ena, zolengedwa zina ndi chilengedwe; kulimbikitsa kufunikira kwa chitetezo chokwanira; patsogolo pakudzipereka kuthetsera zakale komanso nkhondo; kuganizira njira zatsopano zachuma zochepetsera kumwa komanso kuteteza chilengedwe; samalani ndi mikangano munjira zosavomerezeka kuti mupewe kuwonjezeka mwachinyengo munthawi zakumangidwa komanso nthawi zonse.
Pali zovuta zambiri, mipata yambiri yolola Juan ndi achinyamata ena omwe timagwira nawo ntchito kuti anene:
Za moyo, mpweya
Kwa mlengalenga, mtima
Kwa mtima, chikondi
Za chikondi, kunyenga.
Zolemba & Mafotokozedwe
[1] Dongosolo loyesa kuteteza dzina lake
[2] https: //www.cronicadelquindio.com/noticia-completa-titulo- de-que-contto-claman-por-cese-de-violencia-ante- pandemia-cronica-del-quindio-nota-138178
[3] http://ideaspaz.org/media/website/FIP_COVID19_web_FINAL_ V3.pdf
[4] Http:
Amada Benavides ndi mphunzitsi waku Colombiya yemwe ali ndi digiri ya maphunziro, maphunziro omaliza maphunziro azisayansi ndi mayanjano apadziko lonse lapansi. Adagwiranso ntchito zamaphunziro onse, kuyambira kusekondale mpaka maphunziro apamwamba. Kuyambira 2003, Amada adakhala Purezidenti wa Peace Schools Foundation, ndipo kuyambira 2011 adadzipereka kwathunthu kulimbikitsa zikhalidwe zamtendere kudzera m'maphunziro amtendere ku Colombia m'malo ovomerezeka ndi osachita. Kuchokera mu 2004 mpaka 2011, adali membala wa United Nations Working Group on the Use of Mercenaries, Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights. Tsopano akugwira ntchito m'malo omwe kumachitika nkhondo FARC, akuthandiza aphunzitsi ndi achinyamata pakukhazikitsa mapangano amtendere.
