Mayiko Ena Atsimikizira Kuti Akufuna Dziko Lopanda Zida za Nyukiliya. Chifukwa chiyani Canada?

Wolemba Bianca Mugyenyi, Novembala 14, 2020

kuchokera Huffington Post Canada

Mwinanso kuposa nkhani zina zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe boma la Canada lidachita pankhani yothetsa zida za nyukiliya zikuwonetsa kusiyana pakati pazomwe a Liberals anena ndikuchita padziko lonse lapansi.

Honduras posachedwapa wakhala 50^th dziko kuti livomereze Pangano la Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). Chifukwa chake, mgwirizanowu posachedwa ukhala lamulo kwa mayiko omwe adachivomereza pa Januware 22.

Gawo lofunikirali loletsa kusalana ndi kuphwanya zida zankhondo izi sizikanabwera nthawi yofunikira.

Motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti wa US a Donald Trump, US idapitilizabe kuletsa kusafalikira kwa zida za nyukiliya, kuchoka pa mgwirizano wa Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces (INF), mgwirizano wa nyukiliya wa Iran ndi pangano la Open Skies. Pazaka 25 US ikuwononga ndalama $ 1.7 zankhaninkhani, kukonzanso nkhokwe zake zanyukiliya ndi mabomba atsopano amene ali nthawi 80 amphamvu kwambiri kuposa omwe adagwetsedwa ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki.

Bungwe la UN Institute for Disarmament Research linati chiopsezo Kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya kwakwera kwambiri kuyambira Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, yomwe ili ndi zake Doomsday Clock masekondi 100 mpaka pakati pausiku, zomwe zikuyimira nthawi yowopsa kwambiri yomwe anthu akhala akukumana nayo mzaka zambiri.

Kodi Prime Minister Justin Trudeau adayankha chiyani? Canada inali m'gulu la mayiko 38 omwe anavotera akugwira Msonkhano wa UN wa 2017 Wokambirana ndi Chida Chomangirira Mwalamulo Choletsa Zida za Nyukiliya, Kutsogolera Kuthetsa Kwawo Konse (123 adavotera). Trudeau komanso anakana kutumiza nthumwi ku msonkhano womwe umapezeka ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu a mayiko onse omwe adakambirana ndi TPNW. Prime Minister adafika ponena kuti ntchito yolimbana ndi zida za nyukiliya ndi "yopanda ntchito," ndipo kuyambira pamenepo boma lake lakana kulowa nawo. 84 mayiko omwe asayina kale panganoli. Pamsonkhano wa UN General Assembly Lachiwiri Canada anavotera mayiko a 118 omwe adatsimikiziranso kuthandizira kwa TPNW.

Chodabwitsa, a Liberals atenga maudindo awa nthawi yonseyi akunena kuti amathandizira "mfulu padziko lonse lapansi za zida za nyukiliya.” “Canada mosakayikira imathandizira kuthetsa zida zanyukiliya padziko lonse lapansi," Global Affairs idatero sabata yatha.

A Liberals adayikanso patsogolo kulimbikitsa "ndondomeko yapadziko lonse lapansi" monga maziko a mfundo zawo zakunja. Komabe, TPNW imapanga zida zomwe zakhala zachiwerewere nthawi zonse zimakhala zoletsedwa pansi pa malamulo apadziko lonse.

A Liberals amanenanso kuti amalimbikitsa "mfundo zakunja zachikazi." TPNW, komabe, monga adanenera Ray Acheson, ndi "woyamba wachikazi lamulo la zida za nyukiliya, pozindikira kuti zida za nyukiliya zimakhudza amayi ndi atsikana."

Kudana kwa boma ndi Pangano la Nuclear Ban Treaty mwina kukuwapeza. Kampeni ya "No to Canada on United Nations Security Council", yomwe mwina idathandizira kugonja mu June, idadzudzula mfundo zawo zanyukiliya. (Mpikisano waukulu wa Canada wokhala pampando wa Security Council, Ireland, wavomereza TPNW.) “Mokhumudwitsa Canada idakana kulowa nawo mayiko 122 omwe adayimiridwa pa Msonkhano wa UN wa 2017 Wokambirana ndi Chida Chomanga Mwalamulo Choletsa Zida Zanyukiliya, Zomwe Zikutsogolere Kuwonongedwa Kwawo Konse,” idatero kalata yopita kwa akazembe onse a UN m'malo mwa anthu 4,000, kuphatikiza mayiko ambiri otchuka. ziwerengero.

Popeza 75^th chikumbutso cha kuphulitsidwa kwa bomba la atomiki ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki miyezi itatu yapitayo, pakhala kuphulika kwa ziwonetsero zotsutsana ndi zida za nyukiliya. Chikumbutso chowopsyacho chinaika chidwi pa nkhaniyi, ndipo zikwi zambiri za anthu a ku Canada zinasaina zopempha kuti boma lilowe mu TPNW. Pakati pa chikumbutso cha DND, Zamasamba ndi Bloc Québécois Onse adapempha Canada kuti igwirizane ndi UN Nuclear Ban Treaty.

Kumapeto kwa September, kuposa 50 zakale atsogoleri ndi nduna zapamwamba zochokera ku Japan, South Korea ndi mayiko 20 a NATO adasaina kalata yoperekedwa ndi International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons. Prime Minister wakale wa Canadian Liberal a Jean Chrétien, wachiwiri kwa Prime Minister John Manley, nduna za chitetezo John McCallum ndi Jean-Jacques Blais, ndi nduna zakunja Bill Graham ndi Lloyd Axworthy adasaina chikalata cholimbikitsa mayiko kuti athandizire pangano loletsa zida zanyukiliya. Inanena kuti TPNW imapereka "maziko a dziko lotetezeka kwambiri, lopanda chiwopsezo chachikulu."

Popeza TPNW idapeza 50^th kuvomerezedwa kwangodutsa milungu iwiri yapitayo, pakhalanso chidwi chambiri pankhaniyi. Pafupifupi mabungwe 50 avomereza chochitika chomwe chikubwera ku Canada Foreign Policy Institute ndi chochitika cha Toronto Hiroshima Nagasaki Day Coalition chopempha boma kuti lisayine Pangano la UN Nuclear Ban Treaty. Pa Novembara 19 wopulumuka ku Hiroshima Setsuko Thurlow, yemwe adalandira Mphotho ya Mtendere ya Nobel ya 2017 m'malo mwa International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, adzaphatikizidwa ndi MP wa Green Elizabeth May, wachiwiri kwa wotsutsa zakunja kwa NDP Heather McPherson, MP wa Bloc Québécois wa Brunelle Alexis. -Duceppe ndi MP wa Liberal Hedy Fry pazokambirana zotchedwa "Chifukwa chiyani sanatero Canada idasaina Pangano la UN Nuclear Ban Treaty?

Pamene mayiko ambiri akuvomereza Pangano la Kuletsa Zida za Nyukiliya, kukakamizidwa kwa boma la Trudeau kuti litsatire zomwezo kudzakula. Zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kusunga kusiyana pakati pa zomwe akunena ndi kuchita padziko lonse lapansi.