Kuyitanira Mtendere ku Southern Ethiopia

Kwa: Ofesi ya United Nations ya High Commissioner for Human Rights, African Union, European Union, Boma la US

Tili okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi momwe ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu chikuchulukirachulukira mdera la Oromia ku Ethiopia. Zambiri ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi mayiko apadziko lonse kuti awonetsere chidwi pa nkhaniyi, komanso kukakamiza boma la Ethiopia kuti lipeze njira yothetsera mkangano m'chigawo cha Oromia, monga momwe lachitira posachedwapa ndi gulu la Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) kumpoto. Ethiopia.

Kwa zaka ziwiri zapitazi, anthu apadziko lonse lapansi akhala akukhudzidwa ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchitika m'chigawo cha Tigray ku Ethiopia. Ngakhale zinali zotsitsimula kumva chilengezo chaposachedwa cha mgwirizano wamtendere pakati pa zipani ziwirizi, vuto lomwe lili kumpoto kwa Ethiopia ndi kutali ndi mkangano wokhawo womwe uli m'dzikolo. Anthu amtundu wa Oromo adaponderezedwa mwankhanza komanso kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu m'manja mwa maboma osiyanasiyana aku Ethiopia kuyambira pomwe dzikolo linakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19th. Chiyambireni Prime Minister Abiy kukhala pampando mchaka cha 2018, malipoti okhudza akuluakulu aboma omwe akupha anthu mopanda chigamulo, kumanga mopanda chilungamo ndi kuwatsekera m'ndende, komanso kumenyedwa ndi ndege zomenyera anthu wamba zafala kwambiri.

Tsoka ilo, ziwawa zovomerezeka ndi boma sizomwe zimawopseza Oromos ndi anthu amitundu ina omwe amakhala ku Oromia, popeza anthu omwe si aboma omwe ali ndi zida nawonso akuimbidwa mlandu woyambitsa ziwawa za anthu wamba.

Mchitidwe wayamba kuonekera m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, pomwe, kukakhala nthawi yamtendere kumpoto kwa Ethiopia, ziwawa ndi nkhanza zimachulukana mkati mwa Oromia.

Kusaina kwaposachedwa kwa mgwirizano wamtendere pakati pa TPLF ndi boma la Ethiopia ndi gawo lofunikira pakukhazikitsa maziko amtendere ku Ethiopia konse. Komabe, mtendere wosatha ndi bata lachigawo silingatheke pokhapokha ngati mikangano ku Ethiopia ndi kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu kwa anthu amitundu yonse, kuphatikizapo Oromo, akuyankhidwa.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mukakamize boma la Ethiopia kuti lichitepo kanthu pothetsa mikanganoyi, kuphatikizapo:

• Kutsutsa kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu ku Oromia ndikuyitanitsa kuti chiwawa chithe m'dera lonselo;
• Kufufuza milandu yonse yodalirika yokhudza kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu m'dziko lonselo;
• Kuthandizira ntchito ya bungwe la UN International Commission of Human Rights Experts ku Ethiopia kuti lifufuze zonena za nkhanza ku Ethiopia, ndikuwalola kuti apite kudziko lonse;
• Kufunafuna njira yamtendere yothetsa mkangano ku Oromia, monga momwe adachitira ndi TPLF kumpoto kwa Ethiopia; ndi
• Kutengera njira zophatikizira zachilungamo zomwe zimaphatikizapo oyimira mitundu yonse yayikulu ndi zipani za ndale kuti athe kuthana ndi kuphwanya kwaufulu wa anthu kwa mbiri yakale komanso kupitilizabe, kupereka mwayi kwa ozunzidwa, ndikuyala maziko a njira ya demokalase yopita patsogolo m'dziko.