Wolemba Alyssa Oravec, Oromo Bungwe la Legacy Leadership and Advocacy Association, February 14, 2023
Mu Novembala 2020, nkhondo yapachiweniweni idayambika kumpoto kwa Ethiopia. Ambiri a dziko lapansi akudziwa za vuto lalikulu la nkhondoyi yomwe ikuchitikira anthu wamba m'madera omwe akhudzidwa, kuphatikizapo nkhanza wochitidwa ndi magulu onse omwe akukangana nawo de facto blockade pa thandizo lothandizira anthu lomwe linayambitsa njala yopangidwa ndi anthu. Poyankhapo, mayiko a mayiko adasonkhana pamodzi kuti akakamize boma la Ethiopia ndi gulu la Tigray People's Liberation Front kuti apeze njira yamtendere yothetsera mkanganowo ndikuyika maziko a mtendere wosatha m'dzikoli. Pomaliza, mu Novembala 2022, a mgwirizano wamtendere zidafika pakati pa zipani ziwirizi potsatira zokambirana zomwe zidachitika ku Pretoria motsogozedwa ndi bungwe la African Union komanso mothandizidwa ndi dziko la United States ndi mayiko ena.
Ngakhale kwa wowonera wamba, zitha kuwoneka kuti mgwirizano wamtendere uwu uthandiza kuthetsa ziwawa ku Ethiopia ndikubweretsa nthawi yamtendere ndi bata lachigawo, omwe amagwira ntchito zokhudzana ndi dzikolo akudziwa bwino kuti mkanganowu. ili kutali ndi yokhayo yomwe ikukhudza dzikolo. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kudera lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri ku Oromia-Ethiopia-kumene boma la Ethiopia lachita kampeni yazaka zambiri yofuna kuthetsa gulu lankhondo la Oromo Liberation Army (OLA). Zotsatira za ndawalayi, zomwe zakulanso chifukwa cha ziwawa pakati pa mafuko ndi chilala, zakhala zowononga anthu wamba pansi ndipo zikuwoneka kuti sizingatheke kutha popanda kukakamizidwa kosalekeza ndi mayiko.
Nkhaniyi ndi chiyambi cha mavuto omwe alipo panopa pa ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso mavuto a anthu m'chigawo cha Oromia ku Ethiopia, kuphatikizapo chiyambi cha mkanganowo komanso kukambirana za zomwe mayiko a mayiko ndi boma la Ethiopia angatenge kuti apeze chigamulo chamtendere. ku mkangano. Koposa zonse, nkhaniyi ikufuna kuwunikira momwe mikangano ikukhudzira anthu wamba a Oromia.
Mbiri Yakale
Dera la Oromia ku Ethiopia ndilopambana kwambiri okhala ndi anthu wa zigawo khumi ndi ziwiri za Ethiopia. Ili pakati ndipo imazungulira likulu la Ethiopia, Addis Ababa. Momwemonso, kusunga bata mkati mwa dera la Oromia kwakhala kukuwoneka ngati chinsinsi chothandizira kukhazikika m'dziko lonselo ndi Horn of Africa, ndipo zikuoneka kuti kuwonjezereka kwa chitetezo m'derali kungakhaleko. chaukali zotsatira zachuma za dziko.
Ambiri mwa anthu wamba omwe amakhala m'chigawo cha Oromia ndi ochokera ku mtundu wa Oromo, ngakhale kuti anthu amitundu yonse 90 ya ku Ethiopia amapezeka m'derali. The Oromos amapanga single yaikulu fuko la Ethiopia. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwawo, akhala akuzunzidwa kwanthaŵi yaitali ndi maboma angapo a ku Ethiopia.
Ngakhale kuti mayiko ambiri akumadzulo amaona kuti Ethiopia ndi dziko lomwe silinayendetsedwe bwino ndi maulamuliro a ku Ulaya, nkofunika kuzindikira kuti anthu amitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo Oromo, amadziona kuti adalamulidwa bwino panthawi ya usilikali. kampeni motsogozedwa ndi Mfumu Menelik II yomwe idapanga dziko la Ethiopia. Ulamuliro wa Emperor Menelik II udawona magulu omwe adawagonjetsa ngati "obwerera m'mbuyo", ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito njira zopondereza kuti awalimbikitse kutsatira miyambo yayikulu ya Amhara. Kupititsa patsogolo kotereku kunaphatikizapo kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito Afaan Oromoo, chinenero cha Oromo. Njira zopondereza zidapitilirabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi mafuko osiyanasiyana munthawi yonse yaufumu wa ku Ethiopia komanso pansi pa DERG.
Mu 1991, TPLF, pansi pa chipani cha Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), idayamba kulamulira ndikuchita zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zizindikire ndi kuvomereza zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zamitundu 90 ya ku Ethiopia. Izi zinaphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwatsopano Constitution zomwe zidakhazikitsa dziko la Ethiopia ngati dziko logwirizana ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana ndikutsimikizira kuzindikira kofanana kwa zilankhulo zonse zaku Ethiopia. Ngakhale panali, kwa kanthawi, chiyembekezo kuti izi zithandiza kulimbikitsa anthu onse aku Ethiopia, sipanatenge nthawi kuti TPLF iyambe kugwiritsa ntchito. njira zankhanza kuthetsa mikangano ndipo mikangano pakati pa mafuko inayamba kukulirakulira.
Mu 2016, poyankha zaka za nkhanza, achinyamata a Oromo (Qeeroo) adatsogolera gulu la zionetsero zomwe pamapeto pake zingapangitse kuti Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed ayambe kulamulira mu 2018. Monga membala wa boma lapitalo la EPRDF, ndipo iyeyo ndi Oromo, ambiri. anakhulupirira kuti Prime Minister Ahmed athandizira kukhazikitsa demokalase mdziko muno komanso kuteteza ufulu wa anthu wamba. Tsoka ilo, sipanatenge nthawi kuti boma lake liyambenso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopondereza polimbana ndi gulu la OLA-gulu lankhondo lomwe lidapatukana ndi chipani cha Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) ku Oromia.
Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2018, boma la Prime Minister Ahmed lidayika maudindo ankhondo kumadzulo ndi kumwera kwa Oromia ndi cholinga chothetsa OLA. Ngakhale kuti akudzipereka kuti ateteze ufulu wa anthu, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pakhala pali malipoti odalirika achitetezo okhudzana ndi maudindo omwe akuchitira nkhanza anthu wamba, kupha anthu mwachisawawa komanso kumanga komanso kuwatsekera m'ndende. Kusamvana ndi kusakhazikika m'derali kuchulukirachulukira kutsatira kuphedwa a Hachalu Hundessa, woimba wotchuka wa Oromo komanso wotsutsa mu June 2020, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi nkhondo isanayambe ku Tigray.
Nkhondo mu Mithunzi
Ngakhale kuti mayiko apadziko lonse lapansi adakhudzidwa ndi nkhondo ya kumpoto kwa Ethiopia, ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu chikupitirirabe. kuwonongeka mkati mwa Oromia pazaka ziwiri zapitazi. Boma lapitilizabe ntchito zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zithetse OLA, ngakhale kulengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampeni yatsopano yankhondo mkati mwa Oromia mu Epulo 2022. Pakhala pali malipoti oti anthu wamba amwalira pankhondo pakati pa magulu ankhondo a boma ndi OLA. Chododometsa, pakhalanso malipoti osawerengeka a anthu wamba a Oromo zolinga ndi achitetezo aku Ethiopia. Kuukira kotereku nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovomerezeka chifukwa chonena kuti ozunzidwawo adalumikizidwa ndi OLA, ndipo aphatikizanso kuukira anthu wamba, makamaka m'malo omwe OLA imagwira ntchito. Anthu wamba ati anena za milandu yowotchedwa nyumba komanso kupha anthu mwachisawawa ndi apolisi. Mu Julayi, Human Rights Watch inanena kuti panali “chikhalidwe chopanda chilango” cha nkhanza zochitidwa ndi achitetezo ku Oromia. Chiyambireni mgwirizano wamtendere pakati pa TPLF ndi boma la Ethiopia mu Novembala 2022, malipoti akuchulukirachulukira ankhondo - kuphatikiza. drone akugunda-mkati mwa Oromia, zomwe zidatsogolera ku imfa ya anthu wamba komanso kusamuka kwa anthu ambiri.
Anthu wamba a Oromo nawonso amakumana nawo pafupipafupi kumangidwa ndi kutsekeredwa popanda chifukwa. Nthawi zina, kumangidwa kumeneku kumakhala kovomerezeka chifukwa chonena kuti wozunzidwayo wapereka chithandizo ku OLA kapena ali ndi wachibale yemwe akuganiziridwa kuti walowa nawo OLA. Nthawi zina, ana amangidwa powakayikira kuti achibale awo ali ku OLA. Nthawi zina, anthu wamba a Oromo amamangidwa chifukwa chogwirizana ndi zipani zandale za Oromo, kuphatikiza OLF ndi OFC, kapena chifukwa chodziwika kuti ndi okonda dziko la Oromo. Monga posachedwapa inanena ndi bungwe la Ethiopian Human Rights Commission, anthu wamba nthawi zambiri amaphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe akatsekeredwa, kuphatikiza kuzunzidwa komanso kukanidwa njira yawo yoyenera komanso ufulu wawo wozengedwa mlandu. Zakhala a chizolowezi chofala mkati mwa Oromia kuti akuluakulu a ndende akane kumasula omangidwa, ngakhale khoti linalamula kuti amasulidwe.
Kusamvana pakati pa mafuko ndi ziwawa zachulukanso mkati mwa Oromia, makamaka m'malire a Amhara ndi Amhara. Chisomali zigawo. Pali malipoti anthawi zonse okhudza magulu ankhondo amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso magulu ankhondo omwe akuukira anthu wamba mdera lonselo. Magulu awiri omwe nthawi zambiri amawaimba mlandu woyambitsa ziwawa zotere ndi gulu lankhondo la Amhara lomwe limadziwika kuti Fano ndi OLA, ngakhale ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti OLA ili nayo anakanidwa m'mbali malipoti akuti yaukira anthu wamba. Nthawi zambiri, sikutheka kudziwa yemwe wayambitsa chiwembu chilichonse, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa matelefoni m'malo omwe izi zimachitika komanso chifukwa omwe akuimbidwa milandu nthawi zambiri. kusinthana mlandu zowukira zosiyanasiyana. Pamapeto pake, ndi udindo wa boma la Ethiopia kuteteza anthu wamba, kuyambitsa kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha pa malipoti a ziwawa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti olakwawo aweruzidwa.
Pomaliza, Oromia akukumana ndi vuto lalikulu chilala, zomwe zikaphatikizidwa ndi misa kusamuka chifukwa cha kusakhazikika ndi mikangano m'derali, zadzetsa vuto lalikulu lothandizira anthu m'derali. Posachedwapa malipoti ochokera ku USAID akuti anthu osachepera 5 miliyoni m'derali akufunika thandizo lazadzidzi mwadzidzidzi. Mu December, International Rescue Committee inafalitsa mndandanda wake wa Emergency Watchlist lipoti, zomwe zidayika dziko la Ethiopia kukhala limodzi mwa mayiko atatu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chokumana ndi mavuto azaumphawi mu 3, pozindikira momwe mikangano inachitikira kumpoto kwa Ethiopia komanso mkati mwa Oromia - komanso chilala pa anthu wamba.
Kuthetsa Mchitidwe Wachiwawa
Kuyambira 2018, boma la Ethiopia layesetsa kuchotsa OLA m'chigawo cha Oromia pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Pofika nthawiyi, alephera kukwaniritsa cholinga chimenechi. M'malo mwake, zomwe tawona ndi anthu wamba omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu pankhondoyi, kuphatikiza malipoti okhudza zachipongwe za anthu wamba a Oromo chifukwa cholumikizana ndi OLA. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mikangano yakula kwambiri pakati pa mafuko, zomwe zikuyambitsa chiwawa kwa anthu wamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zikuwonekeratu kuti njira yomwe boma la Ethiopia idagwiritsa ntchito mkati mwa Oromia silinagwire ntchito. Choncho, ayenera kuganizira njira yatsopano yothetsera nkhanza zomwe zikuchitika m'dera la Oromia.
The Oromo Legacy Leadership and Advocacy Association kwa nthawi yayitali akulimbikitsa boma la Ethiopia kuti likhazikitse njira zophatikizira zachilungamo zomwe zimaganizira zomwe zimayambitsa mikangano ndi zipolowe m'dziko lonselo ndikukhazikitsa maziko amtendere wokhalitsa ndi bata lachigawo. Tikukhulupirira kuti pakhala kofunika kuti mayiko apadziko lonse afufuze mwatsatanetsatane milandu yonse yophwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe m'dziko lonselo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kafukufukuyu alowa m'ndondomeko yomwe idzalola nzika kuti zipeze chilungamo pazophwanya zomwe adakumana nazo. . Pamapeto pake, zokambirana zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zikuphatikiza oimira magulu onse akuluakulu amitundu ndi ndale ndipo zimatsogozedwa ndi munthu wosalowerera ndale zidzakhala chinsinsi chokonzekera njira ya demokalase yopita patsogolo m'dzikoli.
Komabe, kuti kukambirana koteroko kuchitike komanso kuti njira zachilungamo zosinthira zikhale zogwira mtima, boma la Ethiopia liyenera kupeza kaye njira yamtendere yothetsera mikangano ku Ethiopia. Izi zikutanthauza kulowa mu mgwirizano wamtendere womwe wakambirana ndi magulu ngati OLA. Ngakhale kuti kwa zaka zambiri zinkawoneka ngati mgwirizano woterewu sungatheke, mgwirizano waposachedwapa ndi TPLF wapereka chiyembekezo kwa anthu a ku Ethiopia. Chiyambireni kusainidwa, zakonzedwanso mayitanidwe kuti boma la Ethiopia lichite pangano lofanana ndi la OLA. Panthawiyi, boma la Ethiopia likuwoneka kuti silikufuna TSIRIZA kampeni yake yankhondo yolimbana ndi OLA. Komabe, mu Januwale, OLA idasindikiza a Manifesto Yandale, zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikuwonetsa kufunitsitsa kulowa muzokambirana zamtendere ngati ndondomekoyi ikutsogoleredwa ndi mayiko, ndipo Prime Minister Abiy wapanga posachedwa. ndemanga zomwe zimasonyeza kumasuka ku zotheka.
Poganizira za nthawi yayitali yomwe boma la Ethiopia likuyesetsa kuthetsa gulu lankhondo la OLA, zikuwoneka kuti sizingatheke kuti boma lilole kusiya zida zake ndikuchita nawo mgwirizano wamtendere womwe wakambirana popanda kukakamizidwa ndi mayiko. Kwa mbali yake, mayiko amitundu yonse sanakhale chete poyang'anizana ndi nkhanza panthawi ya nkhondo ku Tigray, ndipo kupitiriza kwawo kuyitanitsa mtendere wamtendere pa mkangano umenewo unayambitsa mwachindunji mgwirizano wamtendere pakati pa boma la Ethiopia ndi TPLF. Choncho, tikupempha mayiko kuti ayankhe mofanana ndi mkangano umenewu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zaukazembe zomwe zilipo kuti zilimbikitse boma la Ethiopia kuti lipeze njira zofanana zothetsera mkangano ku Oromia ndikuwonetsetsa kuti onse atetezedwa. ufulu wa anthu wamba. Ndipamene mtendere wosatha udzabwera ku Ethiopia.
Chitanipo kanthu pa https://worldbeyondwar.org/oromia
Mayankho a 10
Nkhani yabwino kwambiri yondibweretsera zatsopano komanso zowona zomwe zikuchitika ku Ethiopia. Ndakhala ndikulingalira zopita kumeneko kuti ndikayendere ndikukambilana ngati katswiri wa zamoyo zakuthengo kuti ndiwonetse kuchuluka kwa mitundu yodabwitsa ya zomera ndi nyama kuphatikiza makamaka ma equids ndi zipembere komanso zomwe amathandizira pazachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana zaku Ethiopia.
Zikomo powerenga nkhani yathu ndi kupeza nthawi yophunzira za mkhalidwe wakumwera kwa Ethiopia. Tikukhulupirira kuti ikhoza kukuthandizani kukulitsa malingaliro anu paulendo wanu ukubwerawu.
Zikomo pofalitsa izi. Powerenga nkhani yanu, ndikuphunzira kwa nthawi yoyamba ya mkangano ku Southern Ethiopia. Ndikuganiza kuti pothana ndi vutoli komanso mavuto ena ku Africa, njira yabwino kwambiri kwa ife m'mayiko akumadzulo ndikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi African Union. Potengera njira imeneyi, tidzakhalabe okhoza kulakwitsa, koma sitidzakhala ndi mwayi wochuluka wochita zolakwa zazikulu, monga momwe tingachitire mwa kulowamo tokha ndi kutenga nawo mbali ngati kuti tikudziwa zomwe tikuchita.
Zikomo chifukwa chopatula nthawi yowerenga nkhani yathu. Timayamikira ndemanga zanu ndi malingaliro anu okhudza njira yabwino yopezera mtendere wosatha ku Ethiopia. OLLAA ikuchirikiza zoyesayesa za onse okhudzidwa, kuphatikizapo bungwe la African Union, pofuna kulimbikitsa mtendere wamuyaya m'dziko lonselo ndikuzindikira ntchito yomwe AU inachita potsogolera zokambirana za mtendere kumpoto kwa Ethiopia. Timakhulupirira kuti anthu amitundu yonse akhoza kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pothandizira kudziwitsa anthu za kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu m'dziko lonselo komanso kulimbikitsa maphwando onse kuti apeze njira yothetsera mkanganowu, pamodzi ndi mikangano ina m'dzikoli.
Nkhaniyi ikupereka malingaliro a Oromo ethno nationalists. Imanyamula mabodza kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Oromos ali ndi udindo waukulu kuti apange Ethiopia yamakono ndi Emperor Menelik. Atsogoleri ambiri a Menelik omwe anali otchuka kwambiri anali Oromos. Ngakhale Emperor Haileselasie mwiniyo ndi gawo la Oromo. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kusakhazikika kwa derali ndi anthu odana ndi anthu amtundu wa ethno omwe ali kumbuyo kwa nkhaniyi.
Tikukuthokozani chifukwa chopatula nthawi yowerenga nkhani yathu. Ngakhale tikukana zonena kuti ndife "odana ndi anthu amtundu wa ethno nationalists," timagawana maganizo anu kuti mbiri yakale ya Ethiopia yamakono ndi yovuta komanso kuti anthu amitundu yonse adathandizira kuchitira nkhanza Oromos ndi anthu amitundu ina omwe akupitirizabe. tsiku lino. Tikukhulupirira kuti mukugawana zomwe tikufuna kuti pakhale mtendere wosatha ku Ethiopia komanso chilungamo kwa omwe akuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe m'dziko lonselo.
Pamapeto pake, timakhulupirira kuti njira zachilungamo zanthawi zonse, zomwe zimayang'ana kufunafuna chowonadi, kuyankha, kubweza, ndi zitsimikizo za kusabwerezabwereza, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa potsatira kuthetsa kusamvana m'chigawo cha Oromia. Tikukhulupirira kuti njirazi zithandiza Aitiopiya amitundu yonse kuthana ndi zomwe zidayambitsa mikangano m'dzikoli ndikuyala maziko a chiyanjanitso chenicheni ndi mtendere wokhalitsa.
Ethiopia ndi yovuta - monga momwe zingakhalire ndi ufumu uliwonse womwe ukuyesera kudzisintha kukhala dziko lamakono lamitundu yambiri.
Ndilibe chidziwitso chapadera, koma ndimagwira ntchito ndi othawa kwawo ochokera kumadera angapo a Horn of Africa. Amaphatikizapo anthu a Oromo omwe adachitidwapo nkhanza zambiri zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi. Amaphatikizanso anthu ochokera kumayiko ang'onoang'ono akumwera kwa Ethiopia omwe magulu a Oromo omwe ali ndi zida akuyesera kufalikira. Ndipo anthu aku Somali omwe amawopa kudutsa m'gawo la Oromo ndipo anathawira ku Kenya zinthu zitalephera kunyumba.
Pali zowawa zomveka bwino komanso zowawa m'mitundu yonse - komanso kufunikira m'mitundu yonse kumvetsetsa ndikukhazikitsa mtendere. Ndakumana ndi anthu ochita chidwi kwambiri, ochokera kumayiko angapo aku Ethiopia, omwe akuchita izi. Koma si ntchito yophweka panthawi yomwe kusintha kwa nyengo kumakulitsa mikangano pazachuma, komanso pamene olamulira amasankha chiwawa m'malo mogwirizana. Anthu olimbikitsa mtenderewo ndi oyenera kuwalimbikitsa.
Zikomo chifukwa chopatula nthawi yowerenga nkhani yathu ndikuyankha kutengera momwe mumaonera ntchito ndi othawa kwawo ochokera ku Horn of Africa. Tikuvomerezana nanu kuti zinthu ku Ethiopia ndizovuta, ndipo pakufunika kukambirana ndi kukhazikitsa mtendere m'dziko lonselo. Monga OLLAA, tikukhulupirira kuti anthu omwe akuphwanyidwa ufulu wachibadwidwe m'dziko lonselo akuyenera kulandira chilungamo komanso kuti ochita nkhanza ayenera kuyimbidwa mlandu. Kuti tikhazikitse maziko a mtendere wokhalitsa, komabe, pakufunika kuti mkangano womwe ulipo ku Oromia uyambe kutha.
Chaka chatha ndinapita ku Ethiopia ndi ku Eritrea, komwe ndinanena za nkhondo ya Amhara ndi Afar. Sindinapite ku Oromia kupatula ku Addis, ndiko kuti, ndikukhulupirira, ndi mzinda wodziimira mkati mwa Oromia.
Ndinayendera misasa ya IDP ku Amhara ndi Afar, kuphatikizapo Jirra Camp ku Amhara kwa Amhara othawa kwawo achiwawa a OLA ku Wollega ndipo sindikuganiza kuti angakane kuti adavutika kwambiri.
Ndikufuna kudziwa zomwe mukumva kuti zikuchitika ku Wollega.
Zikomo chifukwa cha malingaliro anu komanso kutenga nthawi yoyendera ndikufotokozera momwe zinthu zilili m'misasa ya IDP m'madera a Amhara ndi Afar.
Tikuwona kuti nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kuphwanya ufulu wochitidwa ndi anthu wamba ndi nthumwi za boma, omwe akupitirizabe kuphwanya kwakukulu popanda chilango komanso kusowa chidwi ndi anthu apadziko lonse monga gawo la ntchito yawo yolimbana ndi OLA. Komabe, nkhaniyi ikuvomereza mikangano pakati pa mafuko ndi ziwawa zomwe zafala m'zigawo za Oromia ndi Amhara, kuphatikizapo malipoti akuukira anthu wamba ndi anthu omwe si ankhondo. Magawo a Wollega ndi amodzi mwa madera omwe timalandila malipoti pafupipafupi okhudza zigawenga, zomwe akuti zimachitidwa ndi zisudzo zosiyanasiyana motsutsana ndi anthu wamba amitundu yonse. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kutsimikizira payekha gulu lomwe lachita chiwembu chilichonse. Izi zachititsa kuti mazana ambiri aphedwe komanso kusamuka kwa anthu wamba a Oromo ndi Amhara. Monga mtolankhani, tikuyembekeza kuti mutha kupitanso kumisasa ya Oromo IDP posachedwa kuti mumvetse bwino za nkhanza zomwe zikuchitika m'madera a Wollega.
Ku OLLAA, tikukhulupirira kuti anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi zigawenga zotere ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza chilungamo komanso kuti olakwawo aziyankha mlandu. Komabe, tikuwona kuti, monga udindo waukulu pansi pa malamulo apadziko lonse, boma la Ethiopia lili ndi udindo woteteza anthu wamba, kuyambitsa kafukufuku wodziimira payekha komanso wogwira ntchito pazochitika zoterezi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti olakwawo akukumana ndi chilungamo.