Wolemba Colonel (Ret) Ann Wright, World BEYOND War, December 13, 2022
Pa Chikumbutso Choyamba cha Massive Jet Fuel Leak kuchokera ku Red Hill, 103 miliyoni magaloni a mafuta a Jet Amakhalabe M'matanki Apansi Pansi Mapazi Okhaokha 100 Pamwamba pa Aquifer ya Honolulu, Mabanja Odwala Ankhondo ndi Anthu Omwe Ali ndi Poizoni ndi Mafuta a Navy's Jet Fuel Akadali ndi Zovuta Kupeza Thandizo Lachipatala.
Munthu sangathe kumaliza nkhani yonena za ngozi yamafuta a ndege ya Red Hill ku Hawaii chisanachitike chochitika china chowopsa. Pomwe ndimamaliza nkhani yokhudzana ndi chikumbutso choyambirira cha mafuta a jet a Novembala 2021 opitilira magaloni 19,000 amafuta a jet m'chitsime chamadzi chakumwa chomwe chidathandizira mabanja 93,000 ankhondo ndi anthu wamba, pa Novembara 29, 2022, osachepera magaloni 1,300 a Chopondereza moto chakupha kwambiri chomwe chimadziwika kuti Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) chotuluka mu "valvu yotulutsa mpweya" yoyikidwa ndi kontrakitala Kinetix panjira ya Red Hill Underground Jet Fuel Storage tank Tanks ndipo idatuluka 40 mapazi kuchokera panja. ngalande m'nthaka.
Ogwira ntchito za Kinetix akuti anali kukonza makinawo pomwe kutayikira kudachitika. Ngakhale kuti dongosololi linali ndi alamu, akuluakulu a Navy sanathe kudziwa ngati alamu imamveka ngati zomwe zili pamwamba pa thanki ya AFFF zitatha.
Choyamba Palibe Kanema, Kenako Kanema, Koma Anthu Sangawone
Mu fiasco inanso yolumikizana ndi anthu, pomwe poyamba adanena kuti kunalibe makamera apakanema ogwira ntchito m'derali, Asitikali ankhondo anena kuti pali zowonera koma sapereka chithunzichi kwa anthu ponena za nkhawa zomwe anthu angawone pazochitikazo "zingasokoneze kafukufukuyu."
Wankhondo adzalola oimira Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku Hawaii (DOH) ndi Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) kuti awone kanemayo, koma kumalo ankhondo okha. Akuluakulu a DOH ndi EPA sadzaloledwa kupanga makanema. Sanaulule ngati angafunikire ndi Navy kuti asayine pangano losawululira kuti awone kanemayo.
Komabe, DOH ikukankhira kumbuyo pa Navy. Pa Disembala 7, 2022, a Katie Arita-Chang, wolankhulira Unduna wa Zaumoyo adati. mu imelo kupita ku media media,
“DOH ikambirana ndi Attorney General wa Hawaii, monga momwe zilili ndi nkhaniyi, tikukhulupirira kuti kulandira vidiyoyi ndikofunikira kuti tigwire ntchito yathu yoyang'anira. Ndikofunikiranso kuti a Joint Task Force apangitse vidiyoyi kuti ipezeke kwa anthu mwachangu momwe angathere pofuna kuwona mtima komanso kuchita zinthu mowonekera.
Anthu akudikirirabe pakatha chaka chimodzi kuti Asitikali apamadzi atulutse mwalamulo kanema wa kutayikira kwa 2021 komwe Asitikali apamadzi adati kulibe ndipo adangowona chifukwa woyimbira mluzu adatulutsa kanemayo, osati Navy.
Mapazi a Kiyubiki 3,000 a Dothi Loipitsidwa
Ogwira nawo ntchito za Navy ali nawo anachotsa dothi loipitsidwa ndi ma kiyubiki 3,000 kuchokera ku malo a Red Hill ndipo ayika nthaka mu ng'oma zoposa 100+ 50 galoni, zofanana ndi ng'oma zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala ndi mankhwala ena oopsa a Agent Orange.
AFFF ndi thovu lozimitsa moto lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzimitsa moto wamafuta ndipo lili ndi PFAS, kapena per-and polyfluoroalkyl zosakaniza zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi "mankhwala osatha" omwe sangawonongeke m'chilengedwe komanso amavulaza anthu ndi nyama. Ndi chinthu chomwechi chomwe chidali m'chitoliro chomwe ma galoni 19,000 amafuta a jet adatuluka mu Novembala 2021 kutayikira.
Wachiwiri kwa Director wa State of Hawaii's Environment Health department adatcha kutulutsa "koyipa."
Pa Msonkhano wa atolankhani Ernie Lau, manejala ndi mainjiniya wamkulu wa Honolulu Board of Water Supply, adati adamva kuti "adamva m'madzi akulira" ndipo adalamula kuti Navy ichotse matanki amafuta mwachangu kuposa Julayi 2024 chifukwa chokha chomwe chithovu chowopsa chinali pamenepo chifukwa mafuta anali akadali mkati. akasinja.
Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Sierra Club Wayne Tanaka anatero, “N’zokwiyitsa kwambiri kuti iwo (Asilikali Ankhondo) angakhale osasamala pa moyo wathu ndi tsogolo lathu. Amadziwa kuti mvula, madzi amalowa ndikudutsa malo a Red Hill kulowa pansi ndipo pamapeto pake amalowa pansi. Ndipo komabe amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito thovu lozimitsa moto lomwe lili ndi "mankhwala osatha" awa.
Chiwerengero cha madera aku US omwe atsimikiziridwa kuti adayipitsidwa ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri omwe amadziwika kuti PFAS akupitiliza kukula modabwitsa. Pofika pa June 2022, Malo 2,858 m'maboma 50 ndi madera awiri amadziwika kuti aipitsidwa.
Kupha kwa asitikali aku US m'madera omwe ali m'malire a asitikali aku US kumafikira kumadera aku US padziko lonse lapansi. M'malo abwino kwambiri Disembala 1, 2022 nkhani "Asitikali aku US Akuwononga Poizoni ku Okinawa," Wofufuza wa PFAS Pat Elder amapereka zambiri za kuyezetsa magazi kutsimikizira kuchuluka kwa carcinogen PFAS m'magazi a mazana okhala pafupi ndi maziko aku US pachilumba cha Okinawa. Mu Julayi 2022, zitsanzo zamagazi zidatengedwa kuchokera kwa anthu 387 okhala ku Okinawa ndi asing'anga omwe ali ndi gulu la Liaison to Protect the Lives of Citizens Against PFAS Contamination akuwonetsa milingo yowopsa ya PFAS.
Mu Julayi 2022, National Academy of the Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), bungwe lazaka 159 lomwe limapereka upangiri wasayansi ku boma la United States, lofalitsidwa "Malangizo pa Kuwonekera kwa PFAS, Kuyesa, ndi Kutsata Zachipatala. "
National Academy imalangiza madokotala kuti apereke kuyezetsa magazi kwa PFAS kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mbiri yodziwika bwino, monga ozimitsa moto kapena odwala omwe amakhala kapena amakhala m'madera omwe kuipitsidwa kwa PFAS kwalembedwa.
Achipatala ku Hawaii Sanaphunzirepo Zochepa Pochiza Poizoni Mpaka 2022, Ndiye Palibe Thandizo Lochokera kwa Asitikali Amene Anayambitsa Poizoni.
Monga tikudziwira kuchokera ku zomwe zinachitikira chaka chatha ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mafuta a jet, madokotala ku Hawaii anali ndi chidziwitso chochepa chochiza zizindikiro za poizoni wa mafuta a ndege ndipo adalandira chithandizo chochepa kuchokera ku gulu la zachipatala. Pokhapokha ngati maubwenzi apakati ndi asitikali asintha kukhala abwino, azachipatala a Honolulu asayembekezere thandizo lokulirapo lokhudzana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa PFAS. Pa November 9, 2022 Msonkhano wa Bungwe la Alangizi a Tanki ya Mafuta, Melanie Lau, membala wa komitiyi ananena kuti madokotala a anthu wamba sanapatsidwe malangizo ochepa oti azindikire zizindikiro za kuopsa kwa mafuta a ndege. “Ndidabwera ndi odwala ndikundiuza zizindikiro zawo ndipo samazindikira kuti madziwo anali oipitsidwa panthawiyo. Sitinadutse mpaka titadziwa za kuipitsidwako. ”
Chisamaliro chochulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi ndi chapadziko lonse lapansi chikuyang'ana kwambiri kuopsa kwa PFAS kuphatikiza zolemba ndi makanema. “Madzi Amdima,” filimu yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2020 ikufotokoza nkhani yowona ya loya yemwe adatenga chimphona chamankhwala DuPont atazindikira kuti kampaniyo ikuwononga madzi akumwa ndi mankhwala owopsa a PFOA.
Nzika Ikufuna Zapoizoni Zapoizoni Zokhetsera
A Sierra Club Hawaii ndi Oahu Water Protectors ayankha kutayikira kwapoizoni kwaposachedwa ndi kutsatira zofuna:
1. Kuchotsa / kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa nthaka yonse yowonongeka, madzi, ndi zomangamanga ku Red Hill ndi kuzungulira malo
2. Kukhazikitsa malo oyezera madzi pachilumba, odziyimira pawokha, osakhala a DOD ndi nthaka;
3. Kuonjezera chiwerengero cha zitsime zoyang'anira malo ozungulira malowa ndikufunika zitsanzo za sabata;
4. Kumanga njira zosefera madzi kuti zithandize anthu omwe atha kukhala opanda madzi abwino ngati kutayikira kwapano kapena mtsogolo kudzayipitsa madzi;
5. Amafuna kuwululidwa kwathunthu kwa machitidwe onse a AFFF kumalo ankhondo ku Hawai'i ndi mbiri yonse ya kutulutsidwa kwa AFFF; ndi
6. M'malo mwa Navy ndi makontrakitala ake pa ntchito yawo yochepetsera mafuta ndi kuchotsa Red Hill ndi magulu ambiri, ogwira ntchito motsogoleredwa ndi anthu wamba ndi akatswiri ndi oimira anthu.
Chikumbutso Choyamba cha Kutayikira kwa Ma Galoni 19,000 a Mafuta a Jet ku Honolulu Aquifer
Kumayambiriro kwa Novembala 2022, Gulu Lankhondo Lankhondo linasuntha magaloni 1 miliyoni amafuta omwe anali pamapaipi okwana 3.5 miles omwe amanyamula mafuta kuchokera ku Red Hill kupita pansi mpaka pamwamba pa akasinja osungira pansi ndi pobowola sitimayo.
Ma galoni 103 miliyoni amafuta a jet akadali mu 14 mwa 20, akasinja akuluakulu apansi pa nthaka azaka 80 omwe ali mkati mwa phiri la phiri lotchedwa Red Hill ndi mamita 100 okha pamwamba pa madzi akumwa a Honolulu. Phirili linajambulidwa kuti akasinja amange mkati mwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse. Gulu la Navy Task Force likuyerekeza kuti zitenga miyezi ina 19, mpaka Julayi 2024, kukhetsa akasinjawo chifukwa cha kukonzanso kwakukulu komwe kukufunika kukonzedwa pamalowa, nthawi yomwe ikutsutsidwa kwambiri ndi akuluakulu a Boma ndi County komanso anthu. .
Mpaka kutha kwa Novembala 2021, Asitikali ankhondo adalimbikirabe kuti malo a Red Hill anali abwino kwambiri popanda chiwopsezo cha kutayika kwamafuta, ngakhale panali kutayikira kwa galoni 19,000 mu Meyi 2021 komanso 27,000 magaloni adatayikira mu 2014.
Mabanja Ankhondo ndi Anthu Wamba Odwala Omwe Ali ndi Poizoni ndi Mafuta a Jet a Navy Akadali ndi Zovuta Kupeza Thandizo Lachipatala
In Zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi Centers for Disease Control (CDC) pa Novembara 9, 2022 pamsonkhano wapachaka wa Red Hill Fuel Tank Advisory Committee (FTAC), Kafukufuku wotsatira wa Seputembala 2022 wa anthu 986 wopangidwa ndi CDC's Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (CDC/ATSDR) adawonetsa kuti kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwaumoyo chifukwa chakupha kwamafuta kukupitilirabe mwa anthu.
Kafukufukuyu anali wotsatira kafukufuku woyamba wa zaumoyo yemwe adachitika mu Januwale ndi February 2022. Mu Meyi 2022, zotsatira za kafukufuku woyamba zidasindikizidwa munkhani ya CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) ndi kufupikitsa mu pepala lowona.
Anthu a 788, 80% mwa omwe adayankha kafukufuku wa September, adanena zizindikiro m'masiku 30 apitawo monga kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa khungu, kutopa komanso kugona movutikira. Mwa iwo omwe anali ndi pakati panthawi yamavuto, 72% adakumana ndi zovuta, malinga ndi kafukufukuyu.
61% mwa omwe adayankha anali kubwereranso omwe adachita nawo kafukufuku ndipo 90% anali ogwirizana ndi Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo.
Kafukufukuyu adati:
· 41% adanena za vuto lomwe linalipo lomwe lidakula kwambiri;
31% adanenanso za matenda atsopano;
· ndipo 25% adanenanso za matenda atsopano popanda matenda omwe analipo kale.
A Daniel Nguyen, ofisala wazamalamulo ku CDC's Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry adati pamsonkhanowu kuti pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a omwe adafunsidwa adanenanso kuti alawa kapena kununkhiza mafuta amafuta m'madzi awo apampopi m'masiku 30 apitawa.
Ananenanso kuti "kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu akuwonetsa kukhudzana ndi mafuta a jet kumatha kukhudza kupuma, m'mimba komanso dongosolo lamanjenje. Kaŵirikaŵiri amanenedwa kuti palafini amamwa mwangozi amavutika kupuma, kupweteka m’mimba, kusanza, kutopa ndi kukomoka.”
Ngakhale pali umboni wa EPA wotsutsana, atsogoleri azachipatala akuti palibe umboni mpaka pano wa matenda anthawi yayitali chifukwa chomwa madzi omwe adayipitsidwa ndi mafuta a jet ndipo adati kuyesa kosavuta sikungazindikire kulumikizana kwachindunji.
Potsutsana kwambiri ndi zomwe CDC idapeza, pamsonkhano womwewo wa FTAC, Dr. Jennifer Espiritu, yemwe ndi mkulu wa Dipatimenti Yoona za Umoyo Wachigawo ndi mkulu wa zaumoyo ku Tripler Army Medical Center, adanena kuti "palibe chomaliza. umboni wosonyeza kuti mafuta a jet ayambitsa matenda,”
Zodabwitsa, pa a msonkhano wa atolankhani pa Novembara 21, Dr. Espiritu anapitirizabe kutsutsana ndi umboni wa EPA wakuti mafuta a ndege amawononga anthu. Espiritu anati, “Imodzi mwa nkhondo zathu zazikulu pakali pano ndi nkhondo yolimbana ndi nkhani zabodza. Ndafunsidwa ndi funso chifukwa chiyani sindingathe kuyesa kapena kuyesa munthu yemwe amandiuza chifukwa chake ali ndi zizindikiro zawo komanso ngati zikugwirizana ndi kukhudzana ndi mafuta a jet omwe anachitika chaka chapitacho. Palibe mayeso amatsenga omwe amachita izi ndipo sindikudziwa chifukwa chake pali malingaliro oti alipo. "
Kumayambiriro kwavutoli, magulu azachipatala ankhondo adawona anthu 6,000 chifukwa cha matenda. Tsopano akuluakulu ankhondo ati odwala omwe sanatchulidwe komanso "osawerengeka" akudandaula za khungu, m'mimba, kupuma, komanso minyewa.
Chaka Chimodzi Pambuyo pa Navy's Massive Toxic Jet Fuel Fuel Leak, DOD Pomaliza Ikhazikitsa Zachipatala Zapadera
Pa Novembara 21, 2022, patatha chaka chimodzi chiwopsezo chachikulu chamafuta a jet, dipatimenti yachitetezo idalengeza kuti. chipatala chapadera chidzakhazikitsidwa kuti chilembe zizindikiro za nthawi yayitali ndi kudziwa ngati zili zogwirizana ndi madzi apoizoni. Akuluakulu a zipatala zankhondo za Tripler akusungabe kuti kafukufuku wamankhwala omwe alipo kale awonetsa zotsatira zanthawi yayitali akakumana ndi kuipitsidwa.
Mabanja ambiri ankhondo ndi anthu wamba apereka zofalitsa nkhani ndi zithunzi zosonyeza matenda awo. Hawaii News Now (HNN) yachita zoyankhulana zambiri ndi mabanja zomwe zachitika chaka chatha. Pachaka chimodzi chokumbukira kuwonongeka kwamafuta amtundu wa Red Hill, HNN idatulutsa nkhani zotsatsira "Red Hill - One Year later" zomwe zidawonetsa. mabanja kukambirana zizindikiro ndi kuyesa mankhwala kwa mafuta poizoni.
Ma Alarm Mabelu Ayenera Kulira-Ambiri Anamva Kudwala Mwezi wa Novembala 2021 19,000 Jet Mafuta Atayika Mumadzi Akumwa Aquifer
Mabanja ambiri ankhondo ndi anthu wamba omwe amakhala m'malo ankhondo pafupi ndi Pearl Harbor, Hawai'i adanenetsa kuti amadwala mu Novembala 2021 mafuta a ndege a Red Hill asanafike…ndipo anali olondola!
Zomwe zatulutsidwa posachedwapa zikuwonetsa kuti madzi awo adayipitsidwa ndi mafuta a jet m'chilimwe cha 2021 ndipo adamva kuti anali ndi poizoni kale Novembala 2021.
Zokambirana ndi mabanja khumi zomwe zidasindikizidwa mu nkhani yayikulu ya Disembala 21, 2021 Washington Post "Mabanja ankhondo akuti amadwala miyezi ingapo kuti mafuta a jet asadawunikenso pamadzi apampopi a Pearl Harbor.,” lembani kuti achibale adagawana zolemba za asing'anga, maimelo ndi zolemba zowonetsa zomwe, nthawi zina, zidayamba kumapeto kwa masika, 2021.
Nkhani zina zambiri m'ma TV am'deralo komanso adziko lonse m'chaka chathachi adalembanso mamembala a mabanja ambiri ankhondo ndi anthu wamba omwe akufuna chithandizo chamankhwala pazizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zamafuta a jet, osadziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikirozo.
Mabelu odzidzimutsa omwe amayenera kulira mu dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ku Hawaii (DOH) kuchokera pakuwotcha kwamafuta a jet m'madzi akumwa adatonthozedwa ndi lingaliro lowopsa la 2017 DOH loti liwonjezeke kawiri ndi theka kuchuluka kovomerezeka kwa chilengedwe (EAL) kuipitsidwa. m’madzi akumwa a Honolulu.
Kuwunika kwa Red Hill wazaka 80 wazaka XNUMX zakusungirako matanki osungira mafuta pansi pa nthaka zochulukira zopezeka patebulo la data pa Ogasiti 31, 2022, imatsimikizira ndemanga za mabanja ambiri omwe akhudzidwa ndi asitikali ndi anthu wamba omwe adadwala kale "lavulira" la Novembala 2021 kwa maola 35 amafuta okwana 19,000 amafuta andege ku Red Hill akumwa bwino gawo lamadzi a Honolulu.
Funso ndilakuti ndani ankadziwa za kuchuluka kwa mafuta a petroleum hydrocarbons-diesel (TPH-d) omwe amawonetsa mafuta m'madzi oyambira pafupifupi June 2021, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi "kulavula" kwamafuta a jet mu Novembala. ndi mabanja omwe amakhala m'malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi zankhondo ndi anthu wamba komanso omwe amamwa madzi amtunduwu atadziwitsidwa?
Monga chikumbutso kwa ife tonse amene sitidziwa chilichonse chokhudza poizoni wa mafuta a jet, pamene mlingo wa TPH-d (total petroleum hydrocarbons diesel) ndi magawo 100 pa biliyoni (ppb) mukhoza kununkhiza ndi kulawa mafuta a petroleum akakhala m'madzi. Ndicho chifukwa chake Board of Water supply idachita ziwonetsero mu 2017 pamene Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku Hawaii inawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mafuta "otetezeka" m'madzi akumwa kuchokera ku magawo 160 pa biliyoni (ppb) kufika ku 400parts pa biliyoni (ppb).
Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku Hawaii idalemba magawo 100 pa biliyoni pazakudya ndi kununkhiza, komanso 160 pakumwa, mpaka 2017 pomwe DOH. onjezerani mulingo wovomerezeka wa kukoma ndi fungo kufika pa 500 ppb ndi mlingo wovomerezeka wakumwa mpaka 400 ppb.
Monga anthu adadziwitsidwa pamilandu yadzidzidzi pa Disembala 21, 2021, dipatimenti yazaumoyo ku Hawaii idawulula kuti kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembara, mafuta adapezeka mumtsinje wamadzi wa Red Hill kangapo, mayeso awiri a Gulu Lankhondo mu Ogasiti, 2021 adapitilira kuchuluka kwa zochitika zachilengedwe, koma zotsatira za Navy sizinaperekedwe ku boma kwa miyezi ingapo.
Nzika zaku Hawaii, Akuluakulu a Boma ndi Adera Akukankhira Gulu Lankhondo Lankhondo Kuti Lithetse Mafuta A Matanki A Jet Mofulumira Kuposa Nthawi Yanthawi
Ubale wa Navy ndi anthu ammudzi ukupitilirabe kutsika. Kusaonekera poyera komanso zabodza kwakwiyitsa akuluakulu aboma ndi am'deralo ndikupangitsa kuti magulu a anthu azisonkhana kuti achenjeze asitikali kuti ali pa ayezi. Kuchedwa mpaka June 2024, miyezi 18, pomaliza kutsitsa mafuta okwana magaloni 104 miliyoni otsala mu akasinja apansi pamtunda wa mapazi 100 okha pamwamba pa aquifer sikuvomerezeka kwa anthu ammudzi. Akuluakulu a Honolulu's Board of Water Supply nthawi zonse amayankha poyera kuti tsiku lililonse mafuta a jet amakhalabe m'matanki ndi owopsa kwa madzi athu ndipo amalimbikitsa Navy kuti ifulumizitse ndondomeko yake yochotsa matanki akuluakulu ndikutseka mwalamulo.
Mabungwe akumaloko akhala otanganidwa kuphunzitsa anthu ammudzi za zoopsa zomwe zikupitilira ku Red Hill underground jet tank tank. Mamembala a Sierra Club-Hawaii, Oahu Water Protectors, Kusintha kwadziko, mabungwe 60 mu Shut Down Red Hill Coalition, Mtendere ndi Chilungamo ku Hawaii, Ka'ohewai, Tsekani Red Hill Mutual Aid Collective, Bungwe la Environmental Caucus ndi Wai Ola Alliance adachita nawo ziwonetsero ku State Capitol, adachita nawo chizindikiro cha mlungu ndi mlungu, kupereka umboni kwa makomiti amadzi a boma ndi makhonsolo oyandikana nawo, adapereka madzi kumagulu ankhondo ndi anthu wamba omwe akhudzidwa, adakonza ma webinars apadziko lonse ndi apadziko lonse, adachita "Anahula" ya masiku 10 tcheru pazipata za likulu la Navy Pacific Fleet, adakumbukira tsiku lokumbukira kuphulika kwakukulu kwa November 2021 ndi LIE-versary, adaguba madzi aukhondo ku Oahu ndi ku Washington, DC, adachita picnics ndikupereka chithandizo chamagulu kwa asilikali ndi mabanja omwe akusowa. chithandizo chamankhwala.
Chifukwa cha chilimbikitso chawo, mwina n'zosadabwitsa kuti palibe mamembala a mabungwewa omwe adafunsidwa kuti akhale pa Red Hill Task Force yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kumene mamembala 14 a "Information Forum," omwe misonkhano yawo, yochititsa chidwi, imatsekedwa kwa atolankhani ndi anthu.
NDAA ipereka $ 1 Biliyoni kwa Red Hill Defueling and Clothing and $800 Million for Military Infrastructure Upgrades
Pa Disembala 8, 2022, Nyumba Yoyimilira yaku US idapereka lamulo la National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) lomwe lipita ku Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku US sabata yamawa. Kupereka kwa NDAA pa Red Hill kumaphatikizapo:
Kufuna kuti Asitikali apamadzi apereke lipoti lomwe likupezeka poyera kotala lililonse la momwe ayesetsera kutseka malo osungiramo mafuta a Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
· Kutsogolera DoD kuti idziwe kufunikira, chiwerengero ndi malo abwino kwambiri a alonda owonjezera kapena zitsime zoyang'anira kuti azindikire ndi kuyang'anira kayendedwe ka mafuta omwe atayikira pansi, mogwirizana ndi United States Geological Survey.
· Kufuna kuti a DoD azichita kafukufuku wa hydrology kuzungulira Red Hill ndikuwunika momwe angathanirane ndi zosowa zamadzi ku O'ahu ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa madzi, kuphatikiza malo opangira madzi kapena kuyika shaft yatsopano yamadzi akumwa.
· Kutsogolera DoD kuti iwonetsere zotsatira za thanzi la nthawi yayitali za kutuluka kwa mafuta kuchokera ku Red Hill kwa asilikali ndi omwe akuwadalira mogwirizana ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention ndi Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku Hawai'i. Koma sanatchule za zovulaza zomwe zadzetsa mabanja a anthu wamba omwe akhudzidwa ndi madzi owonongeka a jet.
o Kupereka Zokweza za Tripler Army Medical Center Water System: $38 miliyoni
o Kugawa Zokweza za Fort Shafter Water System: $33 miliyoni
o Kugawa Kukweza kwa Pearl Harbor Water Line: $ 10 miliyoni
Potengera kukhumudwa kwa anthu ammudzi ndi momwe asitikali aku US akuchitira masoka a Red Hill, US Congressman waku Hawaii Ed Case's adakumbutsa asitikali Izi ziyenera kulimbikitsa kuyesetsa kwa gulu lankhondo kuti ayese kulimbitsanso chikhulupiriro ndi anthu aku Hawai'i potsatira kutayikira kwamafuta a Red Hill.
Mlandu unati: “Asilikali akuyenera kuchita chilichonse chimene angathe kuti anthu a m’madera athu azitikhulupirira; Izi zitha kuchitika kokha ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso mgwirizano pakati pa mautumiki onse pakapita nthawi. ”
