Wolemba Merci Llarinas-Angeles, Julayi 10, 2020
Ntchito zomwe zili mtsogolo kuti mupange njira ina yotetezera dziko lonse (AGSS) ndizovuta zazikulu kwa tonsefe omwe timakhulupirira kuti dziko lamtendere ndilotheka, koma pali nkhani za chiyembekezo padziko lonse lapansi. Tiyenera kungowamva.
Kupanga ndi Kusunga Chikhalidwe Cha Mtendere
Ndikufuna kufotokoza nkhani ya yemwe kale anali wopanduka yemwe adakhazikitsa mtendere komanso mphunzitsi ku Mindanao, Philippines. Ali mwana wazaka za m'ma 70, Habbas Camendan adapulumuka pang'ono kuphedwa pophedwa ndi magulu ankhondo aboma a Marcos omwe adasamutsidwa m'mudzi wawo ku Cotabato, komwe 100 a Moros (Asilamu aku Philippines) adamwalira. “Ndinatha kuthawa, koma ndinali ndi nkhawa. Ndinkaona kuti sindingachitire mwina. lumaban o mapatay -Kumenya kapena kuphedwa. Anthu a mtundu wa Moro ankaona ngati sangathenso kukhala opanda asilikali oti azititeteza. Ndinalowa nawo Moro National Liberation Front ndipo ndinali kumenya nkhondo m'ndende ya Bangsa Moro (BMA) kwa zaka zisanu. ”
Atachoka ku BMA, Habbas adayamba kucheza ndi mamembala a Mpingo wachikhristu omwe adamuyitanira kumisonkhano yopanga bata. Pambuyo pake adalumikizana ndi Mindanao People's Peace Movement (MPPM), mgwirizano wamayiko achisilamu komanso osakhala Asilamu komanso mabungwe achikhristu omwe akuchita bata ku Mindanao. Tsopano, Habbas ndi Wachiwiri kwa Wachiwiri kwa MPPM. ndipo amaphunzitsa Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ndi Chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi kasamalidwe kuchokera ku Chisilamu mu Koleji yapafupi.
Zomwe Habbas adakumana nazo ndi nkhani ya achinyamata ambiri padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chochita zachiwawa komanso kulowa m'magulu omwe akumenya nkhondo ngakhale magulu azigawenga. Pambuyo pake m'moyo wake, maphunziro amtendere m'malo osasankhidwa omwe amasintha malingaliro ake pazachiwawa. "Ndaphunzira kuti pali njira yomenyera komwe simungaphe ndi kuphedwa, pali njira yina yankhondo - kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamtendere komanso zovomerezeka," adatero Habbas.
Pa zokambirana zathu za Sabata 5 mu World BEYOND War'' War Abolition Course, zambiri zidanenedwa pazabwino zamaphunziro amtendere m'masukulu. Komabe, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi, ana ndi achinyamata asiya sukulu chifukwa cha umphawi. Monga Habbas, ana awa ndi achinyamata sangawone njira ina koma kutenga zida kuti asinthe dongosolo ndikukonza moyo wawo.
Kodi tingapange bwanji chikhalidwe chamtendere padziko lapansi ngati sitingathe kuphunzitsa ana athu komanso achinyamata za mtendere?
Lerry Hiterosa tsopano ndi mtsogoleri wachinyamata wachitsanzo m'dera lake losauka m'mizinda ku Navotas, Philippines. Adakula maluso ake kudzera pamasemina a Utsogoleri, Kuyankhulana ndi Kuthetsa Kusamvana. Mu 2019, Lerry adakhala woyendetsa bata wachichepere kwambiri ku Japan National Peace March pakuthana ndi zida za nyukiliya. Anabweretsa mawu a osauka aku Philippines ku Japan ndikubwerera kwawo ndikudzipereka kukagwira ntchito kudziko lopanda zida za nyukiliya. Lerry adangomaliza maphunziro ake ku Education ndipo akufuna kupitiliza kuphunzitsa zamtendere komanso kuthetseratu zida za nyukiliya mdera lake komanso kusukulu.
Uthengawu wofunikira womwe ndikufuna kunena pano ndikuti kumanga chikhalidwe chamtendere kuyenera kuyambira pamudzi - kaya ndikumidzi kapena kumatauni. Ndimathandizira kwathunthu Peace Peace of WBW, ndikuyitanitsa kuti achinyamata omwe sanakhale pasukulu ayenera kuyang'aniridwa.
Chitetezo cha Demilitators
Munthawi yonse ya War Abolition 201, kuchuluka kwa mabasiketi aku US - pafupi 800 kunja kwa US, ndi zitsulo zopitilira 800 mkati mdziko muno momwe mabiliyoni a ndalama za anthu aku America amawonongera, zadziwika kuti ndi nkhondo ya nkhondo ndi mikangano yonse padziko lapansi.
Anthu aku Philippines ali ndi mphindi yabwino m'mbiri yathu pamene Senate wathu wa ku Philippines adaganiza kuti asasinthe pangano la Philippines-US Military Bases komanso kuti atseke maziko a US mdzikolo mu Seputembara 16, 1991. Nyumba yamalamulo idatsogozedwa ndi malamulo a mu Constitution ya 1987. (idapangidwa pambuyo pa bungwe la EDSA People Power Uprising) lomwe lidalamula kuti "lamulo lakunja lidziyimira payokha" komanso "kumasuka ku zida za zida za nyukiliya mdera lake." Nyumba yamalamulo ya ku Philippines siyikanapanga izi popanda zopitilira kupitiliza ndi zochita za anthu aku Philippines. Panthawi ya zokambirana zoti titseke zipansi, panali malo olowera kwambiri ochokera kumagulu okhala ndi US omwe amawopseza zakuda ndi zowonongeka ngati maziko a US atatsekedwa, akunena kuti chuma cha madera omwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi mabeseniwo chitha. . Izi zatsimikiziridwa kuti sizolondola ndikusintha kwa maziko akale kukhala zigawo zamafakitale, monga Subic Bay Freeport Zone yomwe kale inali Subic US Base.
Izi zikuwonetsa kuti maiko omwe akukhala ndi mabizinesi aku US kapena malo ena ankhondo atha kuzichotsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo awo ndi madzi kuti athandizire kunyumba. Komabe, izi zitha kufuna kuti andale azilandira boma la dzikolo. Akuluakulu aboma akuyenera kumvera anthu omwe akuwavotera kuti anthu ambiri omwe akukakamira kumayiko ena asadzanyalanyazidwe. Magulu abwinobwino omenyera ufulu wadziko la America nawonso anadzetsa kukakamizidwa kwa Seneti waku Philippines komanso ku US kuti boma lichotse dziko lathu.
Kodi Chuma Chadziko Lapansi Chimatanthauzanji?
Lipoti la Oxfam 2017 lonena za kusalingana padziko lonse lapansi linanena kuti anthu 42 anali ndi chuma chambiri monga anthu osauka kwambiri 3.7 biliyoni padziko lapansi. 82% ya chuma chonse chomwe chidapangidwa idapita ku 1% yolemera kwambiri padziko lapansi pomwe zero% sichinapite - idapita hafu osauka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Chitetezo padziko lonse lapansi sichingamangidwe pomwe kusalinganizana kopanda chilungamo kumeneku kulipo. "Kudalirana kwaumphawi padziko lonse lapansi" pambuyo pa atsamunda ndichotsatira chokhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha zokambirana zapadziko lonse lapansi.
"Zoyenera kutsatira pamalamulo" motsogozedwa ndi International Financial Institutions - World Bank (WB) ndi International Monetary Fund (IMF) motsutsana ndi Dziko Lachitatu lomwe lili ndi ngongole, lili ndi mndandanda wazosintha zakupha zachuma kuphatikiza kusasamala, kusakhazikika, kutha kwa mapulogalamu, Kusintha kwamalonda, kukakamizidwa kwa malipiro enieni, ndi zina zomwe zimayamwa magazi a ogwira ntchito ndi zachilengedwe zadziko lomwe lili ndi ngongole.
Umphawi ku Philippines udakhazikitsidwa ndi mfundo zoyendetsedwa ndi akuluakulu a Boma a Philippines omwe atsatira ndondomeko zakusintha malinga ndi World Bank ndi International Monetary Fund. Mu 1972-1986, motsogozedwa ndi aulamuliro a Marcos, Philippines idakhala njira yosinthira dongosolo la Banki yatsopano ya World Bank yomwe ikubweretsa ndalama, kubwezeretsa chuma, komanso kubwezeretsa mabizinesi aboma. (Lichauco, pp. 10-15) Atsogoleri omwe adatsata, kuyambira ku Ramos, Aquino ndipo Purezidenti Duterte adapitiliza ndalezi.
M'mayiko olemera ngati US ndi Japan, anthu osauka akuwonjezeka chifukwa maboma awo akutsatiranso zomwe IMF ndi World Bank zikupereka. Njira zoyendetsera ngozi zomwe zakhazikitsidwa pa zaumoyo, maphunziro, zomanga anthu, ndi zina zambiri.
Kulowa munkhondo ndi kusintha kosintha kwa maulamuliro kuphatikizapo CIA yothandizidwa ndi mayendedwe ankhondo ndi "kusintha kwa mitundu" ndiwothandizira kwambiri ndondomeko ya neoliberal yomwe yakhala ikuthandizira zoperekedwa kumayiko otukuka padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndondomeko ya neoliberal ndondomeko yomwe imakakamiza umphawi kwa anthu adziko lapansi, ndipo nkhondozi ndi nkhope ziwiri za ndalama imodzi zachiwawa kwa ife.
Chifukwa chake, mu AGSS, mabungwe ngati World Bank ndi IMF sadzakhalakonso. Ngakhale malonda pakati pa mayiko onse adzakhalapobe, mgwirizano wamalonda wosayenera uyenera kuthetsedwa. Malipiro oyenera ayenera kuperekedwa kwa onse ogwira nawo ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.
Komabe anthu mdziko lililonse atha kuyimilira zamtendere. Nanga bwanji ngati wokhometsa msonkho waku America adakana kulipira misonkho podziwa kuti ndalama zake zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira nkhondo? Bwanji ngati atapempha kuti apite kunkhondo ndipo asitikali asankhidwa?
Bwanji ngati anthu adziko langa la Philippines atapita kumisewu mumamiliyoni ndikupempha Duterte kuti atule pansi udindo tsopano? Bwanji ngati anthu amtundu uliwonse akasankha kusankha purezidenti kapena prime minister ndi akuluakulu omwe angalembe Constitution Constitution ndikutsatira? Bwanji ngati theka la maudindo onse m'maboma ndi mabungwe am'deralo, mdziko lonse komanso mayiko akunja anali akazi?
Mbiri ya dziko lathu lapansi ikuwonetsa kuti zopangidwa zazikuluzikulu ndi zomwe zidakwaniritsidwa zidapangidwa ndi amayi ndi abambo omwe amalimba mtima kulota.
Pakadali pano ndikumaliza nkhaniyi ndi nyimbo iyi ya chiyembekezo kuchokera kwa a John Denver:
Merci Llarinas-Angeles ndi Management Consultant ndi Convener for Peace Women Partners ku Quezon City, Philippines. Adalemba nkhaniyi ngati nawo nawo gawo World BEYOND WarNjira yapaintaneti.
