Ndi Gar Smith
Pa Epulo 1, 2016 Purezidenti Barack Obama adalankhula pamsonkhano womaliza wa Nuclear Security Summit ndipo adayamikira "zoyesayesa zonse zomwe tapanga pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zida zanyukiliya zomwe zigawenga zitha kupezeka padziko lonse lapansi."
"Uwu ndi mwayi kuti mayiko athu akhalebe ogwirizana ndikungoyang'ana kwambiri zigawenga zomwe zikuchitika pakadali pano, ndiye ISIL," adatero Obama. Ena owonera anganene kuti dziko la US, palokha, tsopano likuyimira "gulu la zigawenga zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi." Pochita zimenezo, iwo akanangonena mawu a M’busa Martin Luther King Jr. amene, pa April 4, 1967, anadzudzula “woyambitsa chiwawa kwambiri padziko lapansi lerolino, boma langa.
Ngakhale a Obama adanenanso kuti "maiko ambiri pano ndi gawo la mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wotsutsana ndi ISIL," adanenanso kuti mgwirizano womwewu ndi njira yayikulu yolembera zigawenga za ISIS. "Pafupifupi mayiko athu onse awona nzika zikulowa nawo ISIL ku Syria ndi Iraq," a Obama adavomereza, osapereka malingaliro aliwonse chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika.
Koma kwambiri Obama ndemanga yodabwitsa adabwera ndi kuvomereza kwake pagulu kuti mfundo zakunja zaku US ndi zochita zankhondo zidalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi zigawenga zomwe zidachitika kumayiko aku Western ku Europe ndi US. "Monga ISIL ikukanikizidwa ku Syria ndi Iraq," Purezidenti adalongosola, "titha kuyembekezera kuti idzafika kwina, monga tawonera posachedwa komanso momvetsa chisoni m'maiko ochokera ku Turkey kupita ku Brussels."
Atazindikira kuti zigawenga zotsogozedwa ndi US motsutsana ndi omenyera a ISIS "zikukakamiza" achifwamba kuti asiye mizinda yozingidwa ku Syria ndi Iraq kuti awononge mizinda ya mayiko omwe ali mamembala a NATO, a Obama akuwoneka kuti akutsutsana mwachindunji ndi zomwe ananena: "Ku Syria ndi Iraq, ” adalengeza kuti, "ISIL ikupitirizabe kutaya. Nkhani yabwino ndi imeneyo.”
"Mgwirizano wathu ukupitilizabe kutulutsa atsogoleri ake, kuphatikiza omwe akukonzekera zigawenga zakunja. Akutaya maziko awo amafuta. Akutaya ndalama zawo. Khalidwe likuvutika. Tikukhulupirira kuti kuthamangira kwa omenyera akunja ku Syria ndi Iraq kwatsika, ngakhale chiwopsezo cha omenyera akunja obwerera kudzachita ziwawa zowopsa chidakali chenicheni. " [Kutsindika kuwonjezeredwa.]
Kwa anthu aku America ambiri, kuwukira kwa asitikali a Pentagon kumayiko omwe ali pamtunda wamakilomita masauzande kuchokera kumalire a US kumakhalabe kosokoneza komanso kosokoneza - ngati mphekesera kuposa zenizeni. Koma bungwe loyang'anira padziko lonse lapansi, Airwars.org, limapereka zina zomwe zikusowa.
Malinga ndi Airwars akuyerekeza, kuyambira May 1, 2016-panthawi yolimbana ndi ISIS yomwe yakhala masiku oposa 634-mgwirizanowu udakwera ndege za 12,039 (8,163 ku Iraq; 3,851 ku Syria), kuponya mabomba onse a 41,607 ndi mizinga. .
Asitikali aku US akuwulula kuti anthu 8 adamwalira pankhondo zolimbana ndi ISIS pakati pa Epulo ndi Julayi 2015 (Daily Mail).
Katswiri wa Jihadist Amagwirizanitsa Kupha kwa US ku Kukula Kukwiyira ndi Kubwezera
Kulumikizana kwa Obama pakati pa kuukira kwa ISIS ndi kuphulika kwamagazi m'misewu ya Kumadzulo posachedwapa kunafanana ndi Harry Sarfo, wobadwira ku Britain, wogwira ntchito ku positi ku UK komanso msilikali wakale wa ISIS yemwe. anachenjezedwa Ngwachikwanekwane mu kuyankhulana kwa Epulo 29 kuti kampeni yophulitsa mabomba ku US motsogozedwa ndi ISIS ingangoyendetsa ma jihadists ambiri kuti ayambitse zigawenga zomwe zimayang'ana Kumadzulo.
"Ntchito yophulitsa mabomba imawapatsa anthu ambiri olembedwa, amuna ndi ana ambiri omwe angakhale okonzeka kupereka moyo wawo chifukwa ataya mabanja awo chifukwa cha mabomba," adatero Sarfo. "Pa bomba lililonse, padzakhala wina wobweretsa mantha Kumadzulo .... Ali ndi amuna ambiri omwe akudikirira kuti asitikali akumadzulo abwere. Kwa iwo malonjezo a paradaiso ndi zomwe akufuna.” (Pentagon idavomereza kuti ndi omwe adapha anthu angapo panthawi yomwe Sarfo akuti anali ku Syria.)
ISIS, kumbali yake, nthawi zambiri imatchula kumenyedwa kwa ndege motsutsana ndi malo omwe ali ndi mphamvu ngati zomwe zimachititsa kuti aziwukira ku Brussels ndi Paris - komanso kugwetsa ndege ya Russia yomwe ikuuluka kuchokera ku Egypt.
Mu Novembala 2015, gulu la zigawenga lidachita zigawenga zingapo zomwe zidapha anthu 130 ku Paris kenako kuphulitsa kwa mapasa pa Marichi 23, 2016 komwe kudapha anthu enanso 32 ku Brussels. M'pomveka kuti ziwawazi zinaululika kwambiri ndi ma TV a kumadzulo. Pakadali pano, zithunzi zowopsa za anthu wamba omwe akuzunzidwa ndi US ku Afghanistan, Syria ndi Iraq (ndi zigawenga zaku Saudi zoyendetsedwa ndi US motsutsana ndi anthu wamba ku Yemen) siziwoneka kawirikawiri patsamba lakutsogolo kapena pawailesi yakanema ku Europe kapena ku US.
Poyerekeza, Airwar.org inanena kuti, m'miyezi isanu ndi itatu kuyambira pa Ogasiti 8, 2014 mpaka Meyi 2, 2016, "chiwerengero chapakati pa 2,699 ndi 3,625 omwe adapha anthu wamba omwe sanali omenya nkhondo adanenedwapo kuchokera ku zochitika za 414 zosiyana, mu Iraq ndi Syria.
"Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zatsimikizidwazi," Airwars anawonjezera, "ndi malingaliro athu kwakanthawi ku Airwars kuti pakati pa 1,113 ndi 1,691 osamenya nkhondo akuwoneka kuti aphedwa muzochitika zina 172 pomwe pali malipoti achilungamo opezeka pagulu - ndi komwe kumenyedwa kwa Coalition kudatsimikiziridwa pafupi ndi tsikulo. Pafupifupi anthu wamba 878 akuti nawonso avulala pazochitikazi. Pafupifupi 76 mwa zochitika izi zinali ku Iraq (kumwalira kwa 593 mpaka 968) ndi zochitika 96 ku Syria (ndi chiwerengero cha imfa cha 520 mpaka 723.)
'Nyukiliya Chitetezo' = Mabomba a Atomiki Kumadzulo
Kubwerera ku Washington, Obama anali akumaliza mawu ake. "Ndikayang'ana m'chipinda chino," adadandaula, "ndikuwona mayiko omwe akuyimira anthu ambiri - ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana, mafuko, zipembedzo, zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Koma anthu athu amagawana zomwe akufuna kukhala mwamtendere komanso mwamtendere komanso opanda mantha. ”
Ngakhale kuli maiko 193 omwe ali mamembala a United Nations, Msonkhano wa Chitetezo cha Nyukiliya unapezekapo ndi oimira mayiko 52, asanu ndi awiri mwa omwe ali ndi zida za nyukiliya - ngakhale kuti pali mapangano a mayiko omwe akhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali omwe akufuna kuthetsa zida za nyukiliya ndi kuthetsedwa. Opezekapo adaphatikizanso 16 mwa mamembala 28 a NATO - gulu lankhondo la zida za nyukiliya lomwe limayenera kuthetsedwa pambuyo pa kutha kwa Cold War.
Cholinga cha Nuclear Security Summit chinali chocheperapo, choyang'ana momwe angapewere "zigawenga" kuti apeze "nyukiliya". Panalibe kukambitsirana za kuchotsa zida zazikulu za nyukiliya zomwe zilipo padziko lapansi.
Komanso panalibe kukambirana za chiwopsezo cha zida zanyukiliya za anthu wamba komanso malo osungira zinyalala za radioactive, zonse zomwe zimabweretsa zokopa kwa aliyense yemwe ali ndi mzinga wokwera pamapewa wokhoza kusandutsa malowa kukhala "mabomba akuda okulira kunyumba." (Izi sizongopeka chabe. Pa Januware 18, 1982, mabomba asanu a Rocket Propelled (RPG-7s) anawomberedwa kudutsa mtsinje wa Rhone ku France, kudabwitsa kwambiri momwe zida zanyukiliya za Superphenix zimasungira.)
"Kulimbana ndi ISIL kudzakhala kovuta, koma, palimodzi, tikupita patsogolo," Obama anapitiriza. “Ndili ndi chikhulupiriro chonse kuti tidzapambana ndi kuwononga gulu loipali. Poyerekeza ndi masomphenya a ISIL a imfa ndi chiwonongeko, ndikukhulupirira kuti mayiko athu pamodzi amapereka masomphenya a chiyembekezo omwe tingawapangire anthu athu. "
“Masomphenya achiyembekezo” amenewo ndi ovuta kuwazindikira kwa okhala m’maiko ambiri akunja omwe akuwukiridwa ndi mizinga ya Hellfire yochokera ku ndege ndi ma drones aku US. Ngakhale kanema wakupha anthu ku Paris, Brussels, Istanbul ndi San Bernardino ndizowopsa kuwona, ndizowawa koma zofunikira kuvomereza kuti kuwonongeka kochitika ndi mzinga umodzi waku US womwe waponyedwa m'tawuni zitha kukhala zowononga kwambiri.
Upandu Wankhondo: Kuphulika kwa Mabomba ku US ku Yunivesite ya Mosul
Pa Marichi 19 komanso pa Marichi 20, ndege za US zidaukira University of Mosul ku Iraq komwe kunkakhala ndi ISIS. Ndegeyo inabwera m’bandakucha, panthaŵi imene pasukulupo panali anthu ambiri.
Dziko la United States linaphulitsa mabomba ku likulu la yunivesite, koleji ya maphunziro a amayi, koleji ya sayansi, malo osindikizira mabuku, malo ogona a atsikana, ndi malo odyera oyandikana nawo. A US adaphulitsanso nyumba zogona za mamembala a faculty. Akazi ndi ana a aphunzitsi anali m'gulu la ozunzidwa: mwana mmodzi yekha ndi amene anapulumuka. Pulofesa Dhafer al Badrani, yemwe kale anali Dean wa yunivesite ya Computer Sciences College, anaphedwa pa March 20, pamodzi ndi mkazi wake.
Malinga ndi Dr. Souad Al-Azzawi, yemwe adatumiza vidiyo ya kuphulika kwa mabomba (pamwambapa), chiwerengero choyambirira cha anthu omwe anaphedwa ndi 92 anaphedwa ndipo 135 anavulala. "Kupha anthu wamba osalakwa sikungathetse vuto la ISIL," adatero Al-Azzawi, m'malo mwake "kukakamiza anthu ambiri kuti agwirizane nawo kuti athe kubwezera zomwe adawataya komanso okondedwa awo."
Mkwiyo umene Stokes ISIS
Kuphatikiza pa ziwopsezo zakupha anthu wamba, Harry Sarfo adafotokozanso chifukwa chomwe adathamangitsidwa kuti alowe nawo ku ISIS - kuzunza apolisi. Sarfo adakumbukira mwachisoni momwe adakakamizidwira kupereka pasipoti yake yaku Britain ndikupita kupolisi kawiri pa sabata komanso momwe nyumba yake idawachitira mobwerezabwereza. "Ndinkafuna kuyambitsa moyo watsopano kwa ine ndi mkazi wanga," adauza The Independent. “Apolisi ndi akuluakulu aboma adachiwononga. Anandipanga kukhala munthu amene iwo amafuna.”
Sarfo pamapeto pake adasiya ISIS chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa nkhanza zomwe adakakamizika kukumana nazo. "Ndidawona kuponyedwa miyala, kudulidwa mitu, kuwombera, kudula manja ndi zina zambiri," adauza The Independent. “Ndaona asilikali achichepere—anyamata azaka 13 atavala malamba ophulika ndi ma Kalashnikov. Anyamata ena amayendetsa ngakhale magalimoto komanso kupha anthu.
"Chikumbukiro changa chachikulu ndi kuphedwa kwa amuna asanu ndi mmodzi omwe adawomberedwa m'mutu ndi Kalashnikovs. Kudulidwa kwa dzanja la munthu ndi kumupangitsa iye kuligwira ndi dzanja lina. Boma la Chisilamu sikuti ndi lachisilamu chabe, ndi lopanda umunthu. Mbale wina wokhudzana ndi magazi adapha mchimwene wake yemwe akumuganizira kuti ndi kazitape. Adalamula kuti amuphe. Anzawo amapha anzawo.”
Koma ngakhale atakhala oyipa monga ISIS, mpaka pano, samamanga dziko lapansi ndi zida zopitilira 1,000 zankhondo ndi zida kapena kuwopseza dziko lapansi ndi zida zankhondo za 2,000 za zida za nyukiliya zokhala ndi zida zanyukiliya, theka la zomwe zidatsalira. Chenjezo la "hair-trigger".
Gar Smith ndi woyambitsa mnzake wa Environmentalists Against War komanso wolemba Nuclear Roulette.
