Tsoka la Nyukiliya: Kuchokera ku "Nkhondo Ndi Bodza" Wolemba David Swanson
Malinga ngati zida za nyukiliya zilipo, zikhoza kufalikira. Ndipo malinga ngati iwo akuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwawowonjezereka kumawonjezeka. Izi zili choncho chifukwa nthawi zina zida zankhondo zidawombera. Chiwerengero cha zida za nyukiliya chakwera kuyambira 6 mpaka 9 kuchokera kumapeto kwa Cold War. Chiwerengero chimenecho chikhoza kupita, chifukwa tsopano pali malo asanu ndi anai omwe dziko lachilendo lomwe siilikiliya likhoza kupita kuntchito yamakono ndi zipangizo, ndipo maiko ena tsopano ali ndi pafupi nuclear. Mayiko ena adzasankha kukhazikitsa mphamvu za nyukiliya, ngakhale kuti pali zovuta zambiri, chifukwa zidzawathandiza kuti apange zida za nyukiliya akamasankha kuchita zimenezi.
Malingana ngati zida za nyukiliya zilipo, tsoka la nyukiliya liyenera kuchitika posachedwa kapena mtsogolo, ndipo zida zikachulukirachulukira, tsoka ladzidzidzi lidzafika posachedwa. Pakhala pali zophonya zambiri mwinanso mazana, pomwe ngozi, chisokonezo, kusamvetsetsa, ndi / kapena machismo osamveka zatsala pang'ono kuwononga dziko lapansi. Mu 1980, Zbigniew Brzezinski anali paulendo wokadzutsa Purezidenti Jimmy Carter kuti amuuze kuti Soviet Union yaponya mivi 220 atamva kuti wina wayika masewera apakompyuta pamakompyuta. Mu 1983 Lieutenant Colonel waku Soviet adawona kompyuta yake ikumuuza kuti United States idapanga zida. Anazengereza kuyankha kwanthawi yayitali kuti apeze kuti ndikulakwitsa. Mu 1995, Purezidenti wa Russia a Boris Yeltsin adakhala mphindi zisanu ndi zitatu akukhulupirira kuti United States idayambitsa zida zanyukiliya. Kutatsala mphindi zitatu kuti abweretse kuwononga dziko lapansi, adamva kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwake kudakhala kwa satellite yanyengo. Ngozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowopsa kuposa kuchitirana nkhanza. Zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi zigawenga zisanabwere kudzagwetsa ndege ku World Trade Center, asitikali aku US mwangozi adakwera ndege yawo kupita ku Empire State Building. Mu 2007, mfuti zisanu ndi chimodzi zanyukiliya zaku US zidanenedwa mwangozi kapena mwadala, zidakwera ndege poyambitsa, ndikuwuluka kudutsa dziko lonselo. Pomwe dziko lapansi limawona pafupi kwambiri, ndipamenenso titha kuwona kukhazikitsidwa kwenikweni kwa zida za nyukiliya zomwe mayiko ena adzayankhira. Ndipo zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi zidzakhala zitatha.
Izi siziri choncho "Ngati mfuti inali itatambasulidwa, anthu ochepa okha omwe anali ndi mfuti." Pamene mitundu yambiri yomwe ili ndi nukes, komanso ma nukes omwe ali nawo, ndizowonjezereka kuti wagawenga adzapeza wogulitsa. Mfundo yakuti mayiko ali ndi nukes zomwe zimabwezera kubwezeretsa sizotsutsa chilichonse kwa magulu omwe akufuna kukhala nawo ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Ndipotu, munthu yekha amene akufuna kudzipha ndi kubweretsa dziko lonse lapansi nthawi imodzi akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya.
Ndondomeko ya US yomwe ikutheka koyambirira, ndiyo ndondomeko yodzipha, ndondomeko yomwe imalimbikitsa mayiko ena kupeza nukes mu chitetezo; Kuphwanya malamulo a Nuclear Non-Proliferation, ndi kulephera kwathu kugwira ntchito zowonongeka ndi kutaya (osati chabe kuchepetsa) zida za nyukiliya.
Palibe ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito kuthetsa zida za nyukiliya, chifukwa sizitithandiza kuti tikhale otetezeka. Iwo samatsutsa zigawenga za zigawenga ndi anthu osakhala nawo boma mwa njira iliyonse. Komanso sagwiritsira ntchito mavoti a asilikali athu kuti asatiteteze, atapatsa mphamvu ku United States kuti awononge chilichonse pa nthawi iliyonse ndi zida za nyukiliya. Nukes sizingapambane nkhondo, monga momwe tingaonere kuti United States, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, France, ndi China onse ataya nkhondo zotsutsana ndi zida za nyukiliya zomwe zili ndi nukes. Kapena, ngati nkhondo ya nyukiliya yapadziko lonse idachitika, kodi zida zambiri zankhondo zingateteze United States mwa njira iliyonse kuchokera ku apocalypse.
Komabe, mawerengedwe angayang'ane mosiyana kwambiri ndi mayiko ang'onoang'ono. North Korea yapeza zida za nyukiliya ndipo izi zachepetsa kuchepetsa ubongo kuchokera ku United States. Iran, mbali inayo, sanapeze nukes, ndipo ali pansi poopsya. Nukes amatanthauza chitetezo kwa mtundu wawung'ono. Koma chisankho chowoneka ngati cholingalira kuti chikhale nyukiliya chimangowonjezera mwayi wotsutsana, kapena nkhondo yapachiweniweni, kapena kuphulika kwa nkhondo, kapena zolakwika zamagetsi, kapena kukwiya kwapadera kwinakwake padziko lapansi kuthetsa ife tonse.
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito zidawoneka bwino, kuphatikizapo ku Iraq kusanachitike nkhondo ya 2003. Vuto, pa nkhaniyi, linali kuti kufufuza sikukunyalidwa. Ngakhalenso ndi CIA pogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza ngati mpata wokazonda ndi kuyesa kukakamiza boma, ndipo boma la Iraq likutsimikiza kuti mgwirizano sudzakhala wotsutsana ndi mtundu wofunitsitsa kuwuphwanya, ntchitoyi idakalipobe. Kufufuza kwa mayiko onse, kuphatikizapo athu, kungagwire ntchito. Inde, United States imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwirikiza kawiri. Ndi bwino kuyang'ana m'mayiko ena, osati athu. Koma ife timagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukhala moyo. Daley amaika kusankha komwe tili nako:
"Inde, kuyendera padziko lonse kuno kungapangitse ulamuliro wathu. Koma ziwonongeko za mabomba a atomu pano zidzalowanso pa ulamuliro wathu. Funso lokhalo ndiloti, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimativuta kwambiri. "
Yankho silikuwonekera, koma liyenera kukhala.
Ngati tikufuna kukhala otetezeka ku zida za nyukiliya, tiyenera kuchotsa magetsi a nyukiliya komanso zida za nyukiliya ndi sitima zam'madzi. Kuyambira pomwe Pulezidenti Eisenhower adalankhula za "maatomu a mtendere" tamva za kufunika kwa magetsi a nyukiliya. Palibe mwa iwo omwe amapikisana ndi zovuta. Mphamvu yamagetsi ya nyukiliya yomwe ingathe kuonongeka mosavuta ndi chigawenga muchithunzi chomwe chikanati chiwombere ndege mu nyumba ikuwoneka ngati yopanda phindu. Nyukiliya, mosiyana ndi dzuŵa kapena mphepo kapena malo ena aliwonse, imapanga dongosolo lothawira anthu, limapanga zigawenga zamagazi ndi zowononga zomwe zimakhalapo kwamuyaya, sizikhoza kupeza inshuwalansi yapadera kapena osungira ndalama payekha omwe akufuna kuikapo pangozi, ndipo ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi chuma cha anthu. Iran, Israel, ndi United States onse apanga mabomba a nyukiliya ku Iraq. Kodi ndondomeko yotani yomwe ingakhazikitse malo okhala ndi mavuto ambiri omwe akuphanso mabomba? Sitikusowa mphamvu ya nyukiliya.
Ife sitingakhoze kukhalabe moyo pa pulaneti yomwe ili ndi mphamvu ya nyukiliya yomwe ilipo kulikonse. Vuto lolola dziko kuti lipeze mphamvu za nyukiliya koma osati zida za nyukiliya ndilo kuti akale amachititsa dziko kukhala pafupi ndi anthu ena. Mtundu umene umasokonezedwa ukhoza kukhulupirira kuti zida za nyukiliya ndiwo okhawo otetezeka, ndipo akhoza kupeza mphamvu za nyukiliya kuti ukhale pafupi ndi bomba. Koma woponderezedwa padziko lonse adzawona pulogalamu yamagetsi ya nyukiliya ngati ngozi, ngakhale yololedwa, ndipo idzakhala yoopsya kwambiri. Izi ndizozungulira zomwe zimachititsa kuti nyukiliya ikufalikire. Ndipo ife tikudziwa kumene izo zimatsogolera.
Chida chachikulu cha nyukiliya sichiteteza kuuchigawenga, koma wakupha yekha wodzipha ndi bomba la nyukiliya akhoza kuyamba Armagedo. Mu May 2010, bambo wina anayesa kuchotsa bomba ku Times Square, New York City. Sikunali bomba la nyukiliya, koma zikutheka kuti zikanatheka kuti abambo a bamboyo adayang'anira zida za nyukiliya ku Pakistan. Mu November 2001, Osama bin Laden adati
"Ngati United States ikufuna kutiteteza ndi zida za nyukiliya kapena mankhwala, timalengeza kuti tidzabwezera pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwezo. Ku Japan komanso m'mayiko ena kumene United States yapha anthu masauzande ambiri, dziko la US silingamve kuti zochita zawo ndizophwanya malamulo. "
Ngati magulu omwe si aboma ayamba kulowa nawo mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zikusunga ma nukeni, ngakhale aliyense kupatula United States alumbira kuti sadzayamba kaye, mwayi wangozi ungakwere kwambiri. Ndipo kunyanyala ntchito kapena ngozi itha kuyamba kukula mosavuta. Pa Okutobala 17, 2007, Purezidenti Vladimir Putin waku Russia atakana zonena za US kuti Iran ikupanga zida za nyukiliya, Purezidenti George W. Bush adalimbikitsa chiyembekezo cha "Nkhondo Yachitatu Yapadziko Lonse Lapansi." Nthawi iliyonse pakakhala mphepo yamkuntho kapena mafuta, pali zambiri zomwe ndikukuwuzani. Pomwe padzakhala kuphulika kwanyukiliya, sipadzakhala aliyense amene adzanene kuti “Ndakuchenjezani,” kapena kuti timve.
