Wolemba Christine Ahn, www.truth-out.org, Julayi 22nd, 2017
Zaka ziwiri zapitazo, ndinadutsa malire otetezedwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera kumpoto kupita ku South Korea ndi amayi a 30 opanga mtendere ochokera ku mayiko a 15, ndikuyitanitsa mgwirizano wamtendere kuti athetse nkhondo ya Korea ya zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Pa Julayi 13, adandiletsa kulowa ku South Korea kuchokera ku United States monga kubwezera chifukwa chachitetezo changa chamtendere, kuphatikiza ulendo wamtendere wa azimayi wa 2015.
Pamene ndimayang'ana ndege yanga ya Asiana Airlines yopita ku Shanghai ku San Francisco International Airport, wothandizira matikiti pa kauntala adandiuza kuti sindikwera ndege yopita ku Seoul Incheon International. Woyang’anirayo anandibwezera pasipoti yanga ndipo anandiuza kuti anali atangolankhula kumene pafoni ndi mkulu wina wa boma la South Korea yemwe anamuuza kuti “ndikanizidwa kulowa” m’dzikolo.
“Kuyenera kukhala kulakwa uku,” ndinatero. "Kodi dziko la South Korea lindiletsadi chifukwa ndidakonza ulendo wamtendere wa azimayi kudera lomwe mulibe usilikali?" Ndinamufunsa mochonderera chikumbumtima chake. Ngati panalidi lamulo loletsa kuyenda, ndinaganiza, liyenera kuti linakhazikitsidwa ndi Pulezidenti Park wochititsa manyazi. Koma sanandiyang'ane m'maso. Anachokapo n’kunena kuti palibe chochita. Ndikafunikira kulembetsa visa ndikusungitsa ndege yatsopano yopita ku Shanghai. Ndidatero, koma ndisanakwere ndege, ndidalankhula ndi atolankhani akale a Tim Shorrock wa The Nation ndi Choe Sang-hun wa New York Times.
Nditafika ku Shanghai, pamodzi ndi mnzanga woyenda naye Ann Wright, Colonel wankhondo waku US yemwe adapuma pantchito komanso kazembe wakale waku US, tidafikira maukonde athu, kuchokera kumaofesi a congressional kupita ku mabungwe apamwamba a United Nations kupita kwa azimayi amphamvu komanso olumikizana omwe adaguba. nafe kudutsa dera lopanda usilikali (DMZ) mu 2015.
Maola ochepa chabe, Mairead Maguire, wolandira mphoto ya Nobel Peace wochokera ku Northern Ireland, ndi Gloria Steinem adatumiza maimelo olimbikitsa kazembe waku South Korea ku US, Ahn Ho-young, kuti alingalirenso zoletsa kwawo kuyenda. Gloria analemba kuti: “Sindingadzikhululukire ngati sindikanachita zonse zomwe ndingathe kuti Christine asalangidwe chifukwa chokonda dziko lawo komanso chikondi chimene anayenera kulandira. Onse awiri adawonetsa momwe chiletso chaulendo chingandiletsere kupita ku msonkhano womwe unayitanidwa ndi mabungwe amtendere a azimayi aku South Korea pa Julayi 27, tsiku lokumbukira kutha kwa nkhondo yomwe idayimitsa, koma siyinathe mwalamulo, Nkhondo yaku Korea.
Malinga ndi ndi New York Times, zomwe zinasokoneza nkhaniyo, anandikaniza kuloŵa chifukwa chakuti “ndikhoza kuwononga zofuna za dziko ndi chitetezo cha anthu.” Kuletsa kuyenda kudakhazikitsidwa mu 2015 panthawi yolamulira a Park Geun-hye, Purezidenti yemwe tsopano ali m'ndende chifukwa cha ziphuphu zazikulu, kuphatikiza kupanga chigamulo. olemba mndandanda ya olemba 10,000 ndi ojambula omwe amatsutsa ndondomeko za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake
Mu maola 24, pambuyo kulira kwakukulu kwa anthu - kuphatikizapo ngakhale wanga otsutsa - olamulira a Mwezi omwe adasankhidwa kumene adachotsa lamulo loletsa kuyenda. Sikuti ndikadatha kubwerera ku Seoul, komwe ndidabadwira komanso komwe phulusa la makolo anga lili pafupi ndi kachisi wachibuda m'mapiri a Bukhansan ozungulira, nditha kupitiliza kugwira ntchito ndi azimayi aku South Korea ochita mtendere kuti tikwaniritse cholinga chathu chimodzi: kuthetsa Nkhondo yaku Korea ndi pangano lamtendere.
Kuchotsedwa kofulumira kwa chiletsocho kunawonetsa tsiku latsopano ku Korea Peninsula ndi dziko la South Korea la demokalase komanso lowonekera, komanso chiyembekezo chenicheni chokwaniritsa mgwirizano wamtendere ndi Purezidenti Moon [Jae-in] mu mphamvu.
Mogwirizana Apempha Pangano Lamtendere la Korea
Pa Julayi 7, ku Berlin, Germany, msonkhano wa G20 usanachitike, Purezidenti Moon adapempha "mgwirizano wamtendere womwe maphwando onse okhudzidwa kumapeto kwa Nkhondo yaku Korea akhazikitse mtendere wosatha pachilumbachi." South Korea tsopano yalumikizana ndi North Korea ndi China poyitanitsa mgwirizano wamtendere kuti athetse mkangano womwe wakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali.
Zolankhula za Moon ku Berlin zidatsatiridwa pambuyo pa msonkhano wake ku Washington, pomwe Moon mwachiwonekere adalandira madalitso a Purezidenti Trump kuti ayambirenso kukambirana kwapakati pa Korea. "Ndili wokonzeka kukumana ndi mtsogoleri waku North Korea a Kim Jong-un nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse," adatero Moon, ngati zinthu zili bwino. Pochoka kwambiri kwa omwe adamutsogolera, Moon adalongosola kuti, "Sitikufuna kuti North Korea igwe, komanso sitidzafunafuna mgwirizano uliwonse mwa kuyamwa."
Mu lipoti la Blue House (lofanana ndi pepala la White House) lotulutsidwa pa July 19, Moon adalongosola ntchito 100 zomwe akufuna kukwaniritsa pazaka zisanu zokha. Chofunikira kwambiri pamndandanda wake chinali kusaina pangano lamtendere pofika 2020 ndi "denuclearization yathunthu" ya Korea Peninsula. Pofuna kuyambiranso ulamuliro wonse waku South Korea, Mwezi unaphatikizanso kukambirana za kubwereranso koyambirira kwa utsogoleri wankhondo kuchokera ku United States. Zinaphatikizaponso ndondomeko zokhutiritsa zachuma ndi chitukuko zomwe zingapitirire patsogolo ngati zokambirana zapakati pa Korea zipitirira, monga kumanga lamba wa mphamvu m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Korea Peninsula yomwe ingagwirizane ndi dziko logawanika, ndikubwezeretsanso misika yapakati pa Korea.
Ngakhale kuti zolingazi zingawoneke ngati zosaneneka m'malo ovuta kwambiri pakati pa ma Korea awiriwa, ndizotheka, makamaka chifukwa cha kutsindika kwa Mwezi pa zokambirana, zokambirana ndi anthu-kwa-anthu, kuyambira pamisonkhano ya mabanja kupita kumagulu a anthu, kupita ku chithandizo chaumphawi kupita kunkhondo- zokambirana zankhondo. Lachiwiri, adapempha zokambirana ndi North Korea ku DMZ kuti akambirane nkhaniyi, ngakhale Pyongyang sanayankhe.
Amayi a Purezidenti Moon adabadwira kumpoto Korea isanagawike. Panopa amakhala ku South Korea ndipo amasiyana ndi mlongo wake, yemwe amakhala ku North Korea. Sikuti Mwezi umangomvetsetsa kwambiri zowawa ndi kuzunzika kwa mabanja omwe atsala pang'ono kugawanika a 60,000 ku South Korea, amadziwa kuchokera ku zomwe adakumana nazo monga mkulu wa antchito kwa Purezidenti Roh Moo-hyun (2002-2007), pulezidenti wotsiriza wa ku South Korea womasuka, kuti kupita patsogolo kwapakati pa Korea kungangopita patali popanda chigamulo chokhazikika cha Nkhondo yaku Korea pakati pa United States ndi North Korea. Pozindikira izi, Mwezi tsopano ukukumana ndi vuto lalikulu lokonzanso maubwenzi apakati pa Korea omwe adasokonekera pazaka khumi zapitazi ndikumanga mlatho pakati pa Washington ndi Pyongyang womwe wagwa pamaboma awiri apitawa aku US.
Akazi: Chinsinsi Chofikira Pamgwirizano Wamtendere
Popeza dziko la South Korea, North Korea ndi China onse akufuna kuti pakhale mgwirizano wamtendere, ndizoyenera kudziwa kuti amayi tsopano ali m'maudindo akuluakulu a unduna wakunja m'maiko amenewo. Mwanjira yodabwitsa, a Moon adasankha nduna yoyamba yazachilendo m'mbiri ya South Korea: Kang Kyung-hwa, wandale wodziŵa bwino ntchito yake pa bungwe la United Nations. Wosankhidwa ndi mlembi wamkulu wakale wa UN a Ban Ki-moon, Kang adakhala wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa bungwe loona za ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso wothandizira mlembi wamkulu wothandiza anthu asanakhale mlangizi wamkulu wa mkulu watsopano wa UN António Guterres.
Ku Pyongyang, wotsogolera waku North Korea ndi akuluakulu aku America pokambirana ndi akuluakulu akale aku US ndi Choe Son-hui, wamkulu wa nkhani zaku North America ku Unduna wa Zachilendo ku North Korea. Choe amayenera kukumana ndi nthumwi zapawiri za akuluakulu aku US kuchokera ku maulamuliro a Obama ndi Bush ku New York mu Marichi msonkhanowo usanathe. Choe adatumikira monga wothandizira ndi womasulira kwa Six-Party Talks ndi misonkhano ina yapamwamba ndi akuluakulu a US, kuphatikizapo ulendo wa August 2009 wopita ku Pyongyang ndi Pulezidenti Bill Clinton. Iye anali mlangizi ndi womasulira mochedwa Kim Kye-gwan, wamkulu waku North Korea nyukiliya negotiator.
Pakadali pano, ku China, a Fu Ying ndi wapampando [wa Komiti Yowona Zakunja] wa National People's Congress. Adatsogolera nthumwi zaku China ku Six-Party Talks chapakati pazaka za m'ma 2000 zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale chitukuko kwakanthawi kuti athetse pulogalamu yanyukiliya yaku North Korea. Mu a chidutswa chaposachedwa ku Brookings Institution, Fu adati, "Kuti titsegule chitseko cha dzimbiri la nkhani ya nyukiliya yaku Korea, tiyenera kuyang'ana kiyi yoyenera." Fu amakhulupirira kuti chinsinsi ndi "suspension for suspension" pempho la China, lomwe likufuna kuyimitsa pulogalamu ya zida zanyukiliya zaku North Korea ndi zida zazitali kuti aletse kuyimitsa masewera ankhondo aku US-South Korea. Malingaliro awa, omwe adayambitsidwa ndi North Korea mu 2015, tsopano akuthandizidwanso ndi Russia ndipo ndi pokhala zimaganiziridwa mozama ndi South Korea.
Kang, Choe ndi Fu onse ali ndi njira yofanana pakukwera kwawo paudindo - adayamba ntchito yawo yomasulira Chingelezi pamisonkhano yapamwamba yautumiki wakunja. Onse ali ndi ana, ndipo amalinganiza mabanja awo ndi ntchito zawo zovuta. Ngakhale sitiyenera kuganiza kuti mgwirizano wamtendere ndi wotsimikizika chifukwa chakuti amayiwa ali ndi mphamvu, chifukwa chakuti amayi ali pa maudindo apamwamba a unduna wakunja kumabweretsa mbiri yosowa komanso mwayi.
Zomwe tikudziwa kuchokera kuzaka makumi atatu zazaka zambiri ndikuti mgwirizano wamtendere umakhala wotheka ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwamagulu amtendere a amayi pakupanga mtendere. Malinga ndi a phunziro lalikulu okhudza zaka 30 za njira 40 za mtendere m’maiko 35, pangano linafikiridwa m’zochitika zonse kupatulapo umodzi pamene magulu a akazi anasonkhezera mwachindunji dongosolo la mtendere. Kutenga nawo gawo kwawo kudapangitsanso kuti pakhale mitengo yayitali komanso kukhazikika kwa mapanganowo. Kuchokera ku 1989-2011, mwa 182 adasaina mapangano amtendere, mgwirizano unali 35 peresenti yowonjezereka kuti ikhale zaka 15 ngati akazi atenga nawo mbali popanga.
Ngati panakhalapo nthawi yomwe magulu amtendere a amayi ayenera kugwira ntchito kudutsa malire, ndi pamene zopinga zambiri - chinenero, chikhalidwe ndi malingaliro - zimapangitsa kuti kusamvetsetsana kukhale kosavuta, ndi zolakwika zoopsa kuti zichitike, kutsegulira njira. maboma kulengeza nkhondo. Pamsonkhano wathu wa Julayi 27 ku Seoul, tikuyembekeza kuti tiyamba kufotokoza njira kapena ndondomeko yamtendere yachigawo pomwe magulu amtendere a amayi ochokera ku South Korea, North Korea, China, Japan, Russia ndi United States atha kuthandizira pantchito yokhazikitsa mtendere m'boma. .
Thandizo Lambiri la Mtendere
Mwachiwonekere, chidutswa chosowa mu chithunzichi ndi United States, kumene Trump adangodzizungulira yekha ndi amuna oyera, makamaka akuluakulu ankhondo, kupatulapo Nikki Haley, kazembe wa US ku UN, omwe mawu ake ku North Korea - komanso. pafupifupi mayiko ena onse - abweza m'mbuyo zoyesayesa za mayiko osiyanasiyana.
Ngakhale kuti olamulira a Trump mwina sakufuna kuti pakhale mgwirizano wamtendere, gulu lomwe likukulirakulira la anthu osankhika likufuna kuti akambirane mwachindunji ndi Pyongyang kuti ayimitse pulogalamu yoponya mizinga yayitali yaku North Korea isanagonjetse dziko la US. A kalata ya bipartisan kwa Trump yosainidwa ndi akuluakulu asanu ndi limodzi a boma la US kwa zaka 30 analimbikitsa kuti, "Kulankhula si mphotho kapena kuvomereza kwa Pyongyang ndipo sikuyenera kutengedwa ngati chizindikiro chovomereza North Korea yokhala ndi zida za nyukiliya. Ndi gawo lofunikira kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kuti mupewe ngozi yanyukiliya. ” Popanda kufotokoza kuchirikiza kuyitanidwa kwa China "kuyimitsidwa kuyimitsidwa," kalatayo idachenjeza kuti ngakhale zilango ndi kudzipatula, North Korea ikupita patsogolo muukadaulo wake wa zida ndi zida zanyukiliya. "Popanda kuyesetsa kuti asiye kupita patsogolo, palibe kukayika kuti ipanga mzinga wautali womwe ungathe kunyamula zida zanyukiliya kupita ku United States."
Izi zimakhazikika pa kalata yopita kwa Trump yosainidwa mu June ndi 64 Congressional Democrats kulimbikitsa zokambirana zachindunji ndi North Korea kuti athetse "mkangano wosayerekezeka." Kalatayo idatsogozedwa ndi a John Conyers, m'modzi mwa aphungu awiri omwe adatsalira pankhondo yaku Korea. Conyers anati: “Monga munthu amene waonerera nkhondo imeneyi ikuchitika kuyambira pamene ndinatumizidwa ku Korea monga Lieutenant wachichepere wa Gulu Lankhondo,” anatero Conyers, “ndikuchita mosasamala, kopanda nzeru kuopseza asilikali amene angawonongedwe m’malo mofuna kukambirana mwamphamvu.”
Kusintha kwakukulu kumeneku ku Washington kukuwonetsa mgwirizano womwe ukukula pakati pa anthu: Achimereka akufuna mtendere ndi North Korea. Malinga ndi Meyi Kafukufuku wa Economist/YouGov, 60 peresenti ya Achimereka, mosasamala kanthu za ndale, amathandizira zokambirana zachindunji pakati pa Washington ndi Pyongyang. Patsiku la msonkhano wa Moon-Trump, mabungwe pafupifupi XNUMX amtundu wa anthu, kuphatikiza Win Without War ndi CREDO [Action], adapereka pempho ku Moon yosainidwa ndi anthu aku America opitilira 150,000 omwe amapereka chithandizo champhamvu pakudzipereka kwake ku zokambirana ndi North Korea.
Boma la US linagawaniza chilumba cha Korea (ndi dziko lomwe kale linali Soviet Union) ndipo linasaina pangano lachitetezo cholonjeza kuti libwereranso ku zokambirana m'masiku 90 kuti akambirane za kukhazikitsa mtendere kwamuyaya. Boma la US lili ndi udindo wamakhalidwe ndi malamulo kuti athetse nkhondo yaku Korea ndi mgwirizano wamtendere.
Ndi Moon ali ndi mphamvu ku South Korea komanso amayi ochirikiza zokambirana m'malo akuluakulu a unduna wa zakunja m'derali, chiyembekezo chokwaniritsa mgwirizano wamtendere ndi chiyembekezo. Tsopano, magulu amtendere aku US akuyenera kukankhira kutha kwa mfundo zolephera za boma la Obama za Strategic Patience - ndikubwerera kumbuyo motsutsana ndi zomwe olamulira a Trump akuwopseza kukwera kwankhondo.
Asanalankhule nawo mwachidule ku Nyumba Yamalamulo ku White House, atsogoleri achikazi opitilira 200 ochokera m'maiko opitilira 40 - kuphatikiza North ndi South Korea - adalimbikitsa Trump kuti asayine pangano lamtendere lomwe lingapangitse chitetezo ku Korea Peninsula ndi Northeast Asia ndikuletsa kuchuluka kwa zida zanyukiliya.
As kalata yathu ikunena, “Mtendere ndi cholepheretsa champhamvu kwambiri kuposa chilichonse.”
