Kuthetsa chiwopsezo cha zida za nyukiliya kamodzi kokha kudzafuna kuthetsa chiwopsezo cha nkhondo wamba, nawonso.
Wolemba John Horgan, October 6, 2017, Scientific American.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti Mphotho ya Mtendere ya Nobel ya chaka chino iwonjezera zoyesayesa zothetsa chiwopsezo cha nkhondo yanyukiliya —ndi nkhondo zonse.
Komiti ya Nobel ya ku Norway yalengeza lero kuti ikupereka Mphotho Yamtendere ya 2017 kwa a Pulogalamu Yadziko Lonse Yotsutsa Zida Zachikiliya (ICAN). Komitiyi yayamikira ICAN chifukwa cha "ntchito yake yodziwitsa anthu zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya komanso kuyesetsa kwake kuti akwaniritse mgwirizano woletsa zida zotere."
ICAN, yomwe ili ku Geneva, ndi mgwirizano wamagulu omenyera ufulu padziko lonse lapansi. Mgwirizanowu unakhazikitsidwa zaka khumi zapitazo pofuna kulimbikitsa kuti mayiko onse aletse kuletsa zida za nyukiliya, yotchedwa Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Muvoti ku United Nations Julayi watha, mayiko 122, kapena pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a mamembala onse a UN, adavomereza panganoli.
Malinga ndi tsamba la ICAN, panganoli “likuletsa mayiko kupanga, kuyesa, kupanga, kupanga, kusamutsa, kukhala ndi, kusunga, kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kuopseza kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya, kapena kulola zida za nyukiliya kuikidwa m’madera awo. Zimawaletsanso kuthandiza, kulimbikitsa kapena kukopa aliyense kuchita nawo chilichonse mwazinthuzi. ”
Dziko lomwe lili ndi zida za nyukiliya liyenera kulonjeza kuti "liziwononga motsatira ndondomeko yovomerezeka ndi nthawi. Mofananamo, dziko limene lili ndi zida za nyukiliya za dziko lina m’gawo lake likhoza kujowina nawo, bola ngati litavomera kuzichotsa pofika nthawi yoikidwiratu.”
Mayiko XNUMX ali ndi zida zanyukiliya: US, Russia, Britain, France, China, India, Pakistan, Israel ndi North Korea. Pakati pawo, US ndi Russia ndizomwe zili ndi zida zambiri zankhondo za 14,900 zomwe zilipo. Palibe mayiko omwe ali ndi zida zanyukiliya omwe adasaina pangano loletsa.
Komiti ya Nobel ikuvomereza kuti “mpaka pano palibe mayiko amene ali ndi zida za nyukiliya kapena ogwirizana nawo kwambiri amene akuchirikiza pangano loletsa zida za nyukiliya. Komiti ikufuna kutsindika kuti njira zotsatirazi zopezera dziko lopanda zida za nyukiliya ziyenera kuphatikizapo mayiko omwe ali ndi zida za nyukiliya. Mphotho ya Mtendere ya chaka chino ikupemphanso mayikowa kuti ayambe kukambirana mozama ndi cholinga chofuna kuthetsa pang'onopang'ono, moyenera komanso mosamala kwambiri” zida zonse.
Mu 2009, komiti yaku Norway idapereka Mphotho ya Mtendere wa Nobel kwa Purezidenti Barack Obama chifukwa cha "masomphenya ndi kugwirira ntchito dziko lopanda zida za nyukiliya.” Mphotoyo inakhala yodabwitsa. Obama adavomereza $1 thililiyoni "zamakono" za zida zanyukiliya zaku US, zomwe otsutsa akuwopa kuti zingayambitse mpikisano watsopano wa zida ndi Russia ndikulepheretsa ntchito zotsutsana ndi kufalikira.
Mnzanga Alex Wellerstein, wolemba mbiri komanso wamphamvu pa zida za nyukiliya, amene ndinawafunsa posachedwapa, amakayikira kuthekera kwa chiletso. Iye ananena kuti “zida za nyukiliya zimaonabe kuti zida za nyukiliya n’zofunika kwambiri kuti zitetezeke. Kodi iwo ayenera? Ndilo funso lovuta kuliyankha; pali mbali zambiri za izo. Koma zokwanira kunena: mpaka mayiko omwe ali ndi zida za nyukiliya atamva kuti akukhala m'dziko limene kusowa kwa zida za nyukiliya sikungasokoneze chitetezo chawo kapena kutchuka kwawo, iwo adzawagwiritsa mwamphamvu. Ndipo izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa. ”
Lingaliro la mayiko a nyukiliya likuwoneka ngati topsy-turvy kwa ine. M’malingaliro anga, palibe aliyense wa ife amene ayenera kudzimva kukhala wosungika malinga ngati zida za nyukiliya zidakalipo. Kukhazikitsa chiletso chomwe chitha kutsimikiziridwa ndipo sichingasokoneze ubale pakati pa mayiko sikukhala kophweka. Malinga ngati mayiko akuopsezedwa wina ndi mnzake, ena adzayesedwa kudalira zida za nyukiliya monga chitetezo. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yoonekeratu: Tiyeneranso kuthetsa vuto la nkhondo wamba. Kuthetsa nkhondo pakati pa mayiko kukuwoneka ngati kuwombera kwanthawi yayitali tsopano, koma tilibe chochita koma kufunafuna, kotero tiyeni tiyambe tsopano. Donald Lipenga, Ndikulankhula nanu.
