Mphoto ya Mtendere wa Nobel - mndandanda wa 2018

Komiti ya Nobel ya Norway ikubisa zonse za 50 zaka, mwatsoka zimabisala ndondomeko yamtendere yomwe Nobel adafuna kuigwira. NPP Watch, powona njira yosankha ndi omasuka kukambiranako ndi a Nobel komanso cholinga chake chogwirizana ndi malingaliro amasiku ano ndi a demokalase, adasankha kufalitsa osankhidwa omwe angapezeke, ndi kalata yodzisankhira. Kuti tilembedwe mndandanda wathu:

1. Chisankho chiyenera kuti chinatumizidwa ku Komiti ya Nobel
2. mkati mwa malire a nthawi - Feb. 1 chaka chilichonse (NB: Mu 2017 malire atsopano a nthawi: Jan. 31.)
3. ndi munthu m'magulu oti asankhe, ndipo
4. NPPW ili ndi umboni ndipo ikhoza kufalitsa chisankho choyenera
5. NPPW imati woyendetsa bwalo la Nobel akulakalaka "mphoto yake kwa atetezi a mtendere" kuti atumikire

LIST - ZINTHU ZOPHUNZITSIDWA ZOPHUNZITSIRA NTCHITO YA NOBEL PRIZE 2017

Kuthetsa 2000, bungwe lapadziko lonse

Benjamin, Medea, USA

Bolkovac, Kathryn, USA

Ellsberg, Daniel, USA

Engle, Dawn, USA

Falk, Richard, USA

Ferencz, Benjamin, USA

Galtung, Johan, Norway

Zero zapadziko lonse, bungwe lapadziko lonse

Nihon Hidankyo, bungwe la nyukiliya

IALANA, International Association of Lawyers against Nuclear Arms, Berlin, New York, Colombo (Sri Lanka)

Kelly, Kathy, USA

Krieger, David, USA

Kuyukov, Karipbek, Kazakhstan

Lindner, Evelin, maziko a Norway

Mayai a Mtendere, bungwe lapadziko lonse

Nazarbayev, Nursultan, Kazakhstan

Oberg, Jan, Sweden

Aphungu a nyumba yamalamulo a Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament (PNND)

Roy, Arundhati , India

Snowden, Edward Joseph, USA (ku ukapolo)

Sunanjieff, Ivan, USA

Swanson, David, USA

Yambani Zero, bungwe lapadziko lonse

Weiss, Peter, USA

Osankhidwa ndi Mairead Maguire, Nobel Peace Laureate 1976:

Medea Benjamin, USA

"Medea ndiomwe anayambitsa gulu lamtendere lotsogozedwa ndi amayi CODEPINK komanso woyambitsa mgwirizano wa gulu lomenyera ufulu wa anthu Global Exchange. Pomwe ntchito yake yolimbana ndi nkhondo idayamba zaka zake zakusukulu yasekondale munkhondo ya Vietnam mzaka za l960 ndikupitilira ku Africa ndi Central America m'ma l970s ndi l980 ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri yaposachedwa yakhala ikuyankha kuukira kwa 2001 9/11 mu United States. … (Iye) adapita ndi achibale ake a 9/11 kupita ku Afghanistan kukakumana ndi anthu osalakwa omwe adaphulitsidwa ndi bomba la US, kenako adabweretsa mabanja a 9/11 ku Washington mobwerezabwereza kuti akapemphe ndalama zakubwezera anthu aku Afghanistan, zomwe adakwaniritsa 2005.

Kuti athetse kuukiridwa kwa Iraq, kuphatikizapo, gulu la azimayi la mtendere CODEPINK ... komanso woyambitsa makampani akuluakulu a US, a 500 omwe amatchedwa United for Peace and Justice omwe agwirizanitsa ntchito zotsutsana ndi nkhondo ku United States. Padziko lonse lapansi, iye anali mmodzi mwa oyambitsa bungwe la 2002 World Social Forum akuyitanitsa tsiku lonse lachitetezo chotsutsana ndi kuukiridwa kwa Iraq pa February 15, 2003. .... anakhazikitsa Occupation Watch Center kuti alembe zochitika za US / Coalition forces ku Iraq. Pulogalamuyi inafotokozera ndikutsutsa kuzunzidwa ndi kuzunzidwa m'ndende ya Abu Graib nthawi yayitali asanalankhule ndi maiko ena padziko lonse. ... Pamene nkhondo ya ku America ku Middle East inasiya asilikali kuti agwiritse ntchito a killer drones, Medea inali kutsogolo kwa kayendedwe ka anti-drone. Iye analemba buku lakuti 'Drone Warfare: Kupha ndi Remote Control' ku 2013 ndipo anapita ku mizinda ya US 200 yophunzitsa ndi kulimbikitsa anthu. Kufunsa kwake kwachindunji kwa Pulezidenti Obama ponena za kuwonetsa ozunzidwa panthawi yomwe adakamba nkhani ya 2013 yachilendo kunalengezedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Chidawunikira kuunika kwa anthu osalakwa omwe adaphedwa ndi nkhondo ya US ndipo amachititsa kuti akuluakulu a boma azigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo powagwiritsa ntchito.

Ntchito yaposachedwa kwambiri ya Medea yakhala ikuyang'ana pa zovuta zoyipa zomwe mgwirizano wamayiko akumadzulo ndi boma ku Saudi Arabia, makamaka zida zazikulu zogulitsa kudziko lino. Buku lake laposachedwa la Kingdom of the Unjust: Kumbuyo kwa kulumikizana kwa US Saudi, lathandizira kulimbikitsa gulu latsopano lomwe likutsutsana ndi kugulitsa zida zankhondo zaku US kuboma, makamaka chifukwa cha kampeni yophulitsa bomba yaku Saudi ku Yemen. ”

Kusankhidwa ndi prof. Terje Einarsen, Union of Bergen ndi prof. Aslak Syse, Union of Oslo, kuthandizidwa ndi a secretariat kuchokera ku Norway Peace Council:

"Arundhati Roy ndi wolemba komanso womenyera ufulu wachi India, komanso m'modzi mwa otsutsa komanso amphamvu kwambiri m'nthawi yathu ino yamphamvu yankhondo, zida za zida za nyukiliya komanso chipani chatsopano. Moyo ndi ntchito ya Roy zikugwirizana padziko lonse lapansi, kulimbana ndi kupanda chilungamo padziko lonse lapansi ndi chiwonongeko chomenyera nkhondo champhamvu pakati. Chenjezo lake lamphamvu pa zida za nyukiliya lolembedwa kuti "Mapeto a Zolingalira" likuwonetsa momwe munthu wodziwononga komanso wopanda nzeru wakhala akufunafuna ulamuliro ndi mphamvu. Iye akulemba kuti: "Bomba la nyukiliya ndichinthu chotsutsana kwambiri ndi demokalase, chodana ndi mayiko, chodana ndi anthu, choyipa chomwe anthu adachitapo." Mu "Nkhondo Ndi Mtendere", alemba za lingaliro lotsutsana kuti mtendere ungapezeke kudzera munkhondo; Nkhondo si mtendere - mtendere ndi mtendere. …. ”

Awo atatu ... adaimirira kuti ateteze demokalase, mtendere, ndi chilungamo pazoopseza zomwe asilikali amaphatikizapo nthawi zonse, ngakhale ngati cholingacho chingakhale chabwino. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri masiku ano, zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolomu ndi mavuto akuluakulu padziko lonse omwe amafuna kuti anthu azikhala mwamtendere.

[Nobel] kuti Snowden, Bolkovac ndi Roy idzakhala mphotho malinga ndi chifuniro cha Alfred Nobel, wonena kuti mphothoyo iperekedwa kwa akatswiri amtendere omwe amalimbikitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi (ubale wamayiko) padziko lonse lapansi lomwe likufuna mtendere mwamtendere. Snowden, Bolkovac ndi Roy amachokera kosiyanasiyana ndipo ntchito yamtendere yomwe amachita imasiyanasiyana. Onsewa akuwonetsa kufunikira koti dziko lonse lapansi lizikhala ndi ziwopsezo zambiri pamakhalidwe, mgwirizano, kulimba mtima komanso chilungamo. ”

Osankhidwa ndi Marit Arnstad, MP Norway

Daniel Ellsberg, USA

"Wadziwika kuti ndi« bambo wachikulire »pakati pa oimba malipoti"

«.... I 2016 er Ellsberg også blitt tildelt ndi Dresdens fredspris. Mafelemu a buluu amachimake ndikumachimwira. Ellsbergs tale ved seremonien ayambe ndi nthawi (tsamba 1: 05 ngakhale 1: 44) akuwonetseratu zosungiramo zosungirako zosungira katundu komanso ogwira ntchito komanso ogwira ntchito kuti azithandizana ndi atsogoleri a ndale. Hans tchutchutchu, akutsogoleredwa ndi akuluakulu a milandu, omwe amakhulupirira kuti "ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito" chifukwa cha Nobel.

Gjennom media ndi chitukuko cha Daniel Ellsberg ndi a stadig a generasjoner blir otsutsana ndi aphunzitsi omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asamayende bwino, komanso kuti awonetsetse kuti ali ndi ufulu wotsutsana ndi anthu omwe amachititsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yovuta. Lembani maganizo anu pazinthu zosungirako zofuna za abysbne ognes budskap. Han anali atakonza zojambula pa "Digital Dissidents" (kutumiza 2015, kutumiza pa NRK januar 2016). .... »

Wosankhidwa ndi woyang'anira Nobel Shirin Ebadi:

Omwe asankhidwa, okwatirana, ayambitsa ndi kupereka moyo wawo ku polojekiti makamaka pofuna kuthandiza achinyamata kukhala mwamtendere komanso opanda chiwawa. Ntchito yawo yalandira 16 chisankho cha mphoto yamtendere ya Nobel; Bungwe la PeaceJam Foundation lasankhidwa nthawi za 9 kuti awonetsere kuti misonkhano ya mtendere ndi mtendere padziko lonse lapansi; ndipo Biliyoni Yoyamba ya Ntchito Yamtendere yakhala ikuyankhidwa nthawi za 8. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zawo zonse ndi chikhulupiriro chathu cholimba chakuti anthu angathe kulenga zida zopanda nkhondo, zopanda kupha, kuthetsa kuchuluka kwa zida ndi kuthetsa nkhondo.

Mu 2016 amayambitsa njira yatsopano ku Europe kuthandiza kuthandiza kukhazikitsa mtendere pakati pa magulu ndi mafuko, potsutsana ndi mabomba a Paris ndi Brussels komanso kuthamangitsidwa kwa anthu atsopano ku Ulaya, ambiri mwa iwo ndi Asilamu.

Dziwani kwa Komiti ya Nobel: Izi ndizolimbikitsa achinyamata kuti azikhala mwamtendere ndi kumvetsetsa kwa nthawi yaitali, akugwira ntchito ndi zitsanzo zabwino
mkulu wa mayiko a Nobel. Mtendere waumtendere (osati wa Kampolo "Biliyoni imodzi Machitidwe a Mtendere") uli ndi nkhawa zambiri. Kuganizira cholinga cha Nobel, kumawoneka kuti n'zotheka kufotokozera bwino ntchito ya Mtumiki wa Mtendere ndikuwongolera zida ndi nkhondo kuti apange mphoto yamtendere.

Osankhidwa ndi Jan Oberg, Director Transnational Foundation for Peace ndi Research Future, Sweden ndi Prof Farzeen Nasri, Ventura College, USA:

Richard Falk, USA

Katswiri wa zamalamulo wogwira ntchito ndi maiko a dziko, ulamuliro wa dziko lonse, zida za nyukiliya kuti azindikire Chigwirizano cha UN ndi mtendere mwa njira zamtendere

"Ndidazindikira ndi chisangalalo chachikulu momwe wapampando wa Komiti ya Nobel, Kaci Kullmann Wachisanu, adanenera Alfred Nobel ndi chifuniro chake m'mawu ake oyamba mukulankhula kwa Nobel pa Disembala 10, 2015.

Kutchulidwa kwa zokambirana, zokambirana, ndi kusamutsa zida zankhondo monga mbali zazikulu za masomphenya amtendere a Nobel zinali zogwirizana bwino ndi njira yapadera ya Nobel yoletsa nkhondo ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi pazida.

Pulofesa Richard A. Falk, USA, ndi katswiri wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi yemwe wagwiritsa ntchito maluso ndi mphamvu zapadera pakudzipereka kwanthawi yayitali kuzolinga zomwe Nobel adalankhula pogwira ntchito mosagwirizana ndi mitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso utsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi malinga ndi malamulo ndi mabungwe olimba mtima a demokalase.

Kupanga kwake kwakukulu - kutengera ntchito zamaphunziro ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi - zikuwunikira mwayi wambiri wopanga dziko lapansi momwe mulibe zida za nyukiliya ndipo mikangano yambiri imathetsedwa motsatira ndondomeko ya UN Charter (Article 1) kuti mtendere udzalengedwe ndi njira zamtendere - tanthauzo lomwe potanthauzira limatanthawuza kuthetsa nyukiliya, kuthana ndi zida zankhondo komanso kukwaniritsa zaka khumi zakudziko lapansi pomenya nkhondo.

Wosankhidwa ndi Prof. of Philosophy ndi Chipembedzo Hope May, Central Michigan Uni, USA:

Benjamin Ferencz, USA

Pa 96, akutikumbutsa ntchito yomwe sitidakwaniritse - monga kuchitira nkhanza nkhondo zankhanza - ndikuzindikira masomphenya a Nobel kuti apange dongosolo ladziko limene Chilamulo chimayendera kuposa Mphamvu, ndipo pamene Mphamvu ya Chilamulo imaposa Chilamulo wa Mphamvu. Amapempha achinyamata kuti apitirize izi
ntchito yapakatikati. Chifukwa cha khamali, Ferencz akuyenerera kuzindikira ndi anthu a padziko lapansi ndikuwoneka ngati wogwira ntchito mwamphamvu pakudzuka kwa chikumbumtima chaumunthu, pang'onopang'ono ndi kuleka ngakhale kuti kuli.

Wosankhidwa ndi Prof. em wa Law ndi International Organisation Richard Falk, Uni ya Princeton:

Johan Galtung, Norway

"Johan Galtung wakhala wankhondo wodzipereka wamtendere zomwe zimawoneka kuti Mphotho ya Nobel idapangidwa kuti izilemekeza ndipo potero tikukweza chidziwitso cha anthu pazomwe ziyenera kuchitika ngati tikufuna kuthana ndi nkhondo ndikukondweretsedwa ndi ndale, ndi maubwino auzimu okhala mdziko lamtendere lomwe lakhazikitsidwa pothetsa kusamvana pakati pa mayiko olamulira komanso kulemekeza ulamuliro wamalamulo apadziko lonse lapansi.
Kwa zaka makumi ambiri Johan Galtung wakhala akulimbikitsana kwambiri pa maphunziro a mtendere. Mphamvu yake yodabwitsa ndi kuyendayenda kwachititsa kuti uthengawu umvetsetse ndi kumvetsetsa mtendere ndi chilungamo kumakona anayi a dziko lapansi mochititsa chidwi kwambiri zomwe zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe amaphunzitsa komanso zolimbikitsa. Sikokomeza kulemba kuti adapanga ndi kukhazikitsa gawo la maphunziro a mtendere monga phunziro lolemekezeka la maphunziro m'mabungwe apamwamba apadziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yolankhulirana yolankhula ndi kulembedwa kwake Johan Galtung wafika pamitima ndi m'maganizo a zikwi za anthu padziko lonse lapansi, kuwonetsa chikhulupiliro pamwamba pa zonse zomwe mtendere ulipo kudzera mwa anthu odzipereka ngati akugwira ntchito kusintha nyengo ya ndale mokwanira kuti iphunzitse anthu onse ndi kuyesetsa kutsutsa atsogoleri a ndale a dziko komanso ma TV.

Ndi ulemu wonse, nthawi yakwana kuti tilemekeze iwo omwe mwa malingaliro ndi zochita zawo adabweretsa masomphenya a Alfred Nobel kwa ophunzira komanso omenyera ufulu wawo wonse. Kungokhala pakukhazikitsa mtendere padziko lonse lapansi komwe tingakhale ndi chiyembekezo chenicheni chothana ndi zandale zandale komanso zandale zomwe zikupitilirabe m'maboma padziko lonse lapansi. "

Wosankhidwa ndi Mtsogoleri wa bungwe lofufuza za mtendere, Bungwe la mtendere la Basel, Alyn Ware, Switzerland:

Zero zapadziko lonse, bungwe lapadziko lonse

Nursultan Nazarbayev, Pulezidenti wa Kazakhstan
Karipbek Kuyukov, Kazakhstan

“Zida za nyukiliya kwenikweni ndi zida zandale, osati imodzi yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo. Mwakutero, palibe njira imodzi yothanirana ndi zoopsazi. Kuchita bwino pothetsa zida za nyukiliya kudzafunika njira zingapo, zina zikutsindika za nkhanza komanso kusaloledwa kwa zida za nyukiliya, zina zikutsindika mtengo wazachuma komanso ndale, ndipo ena akutsindika kuthekera kopeza chitetezo osadalira kuletsa zida za nyukiliya. …. Atsogoleri a Global Zero ali ndi opanga malamulo otchuka komanso omwe kale anali maofesala ochokera ku mayiko okhala ndi zida zanyukiliya komanso ogwirizana. Amatulutsa malipoti okopa chidwi ndipo amakhala ndi zokambirana ndi misonkhano mitu ikuluikulu yamayiko okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya.
Achinyamata a padziko lonse lapansi akhala akuthandizira kuthetsa vutoli kudzera m'masewera a anthu, pamisonkhano yadziko lonse, m'ma TV ambiri, komanso posachedwapa ku kampeni ya chisankho cha pulezidenti wa US, kumene anakwanitsa kukweza zida za nyukiliya pamisonkhano yamzinda wa tauni ndi ambiri a pulezidenti ofuna. »

Pulezidenti Nazarbayev:
Pulezidenti Nursultan Nazarbayev akudziwika kuti ndi mtsogoleri yemwe watenga zida zambiri zankhondo za nyukiliya m'zaka zake za 22 monga mtsogoleri wa Kazakhstan. ... sikuti ali ndi kudzipereka kokha kuti akwaniritse dziko lapansi lopanda zida za nyukiliya, koma akupitiriza kutenga njira zingapo zomwe zikuthandizira kuti akwaniritse dzikoli. Mphoto ya Mtendere wa Nobel ingapangitse kuti zithandizidwe ndi kuthandizira njirazi padziko lonse lapansi.

Karipbek Kuyukov:
«… Ngwazi yam'nyengo ya zida za nyukiliya yomwe ikuwonetsa zakumva kuwawa kwa dera lake ku Kazakhstan - yowonongedwa ndi zotsatira zazitali zoyeserera za Soviet Union. Ntchito ya ATOM, yomwe amatsogolera, imadziwitsa dziko lapansi za kuwonongeka kwothandiza anthu komanso chilengedwe pazida zanyukiliya komanso kufunikira kothetsa nyukiliya. Mbadwo wachiwiri woyesedwa ndi zida za nyukiliya, Karipbek adabadwa ndi zovuta zathanzi, kuphatikizapo kubadwa wopanda mikono. … ”

"Kusankhidwa kophatikizana kwa Nursultan Nazarbayev (Purezidenti wa Kazakhstan) ndi Karipbek Kuyukov (Kazembe Wolemekezeka wa ATOM Project) chifukwa chodzipereka ndi kuchitapo kanthu kuwonetsa zovuta zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha zida za nyukiliya, komanso utsogoleri wawo polimbikitsa nyukiliya- dziko lopanda zida.

Zida za nyukiliya amadziwika kuti ndizoopsa kwambiri. Ndizo zowonongeka kwambiri zankhondo zonse pamaganizo awo, ziwombankhanza zomwe zimamasula (radiation), komanso nthawi yaitali komanso zoopsa pa umoyo wa anthu ndi chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo zomwe zingathe kuwononga zotsatira za nyengo. "

Zindikirani ku Komiti ya Nobel: Kusankhidwa sikukufotokozera, koma zikuwoneka kuti kukuwonetsa, kuti osankhidwa awiriwa sakuwona yankho, monga a Nobel adawonetsera mu chifuniro chake, mu mgwirizano wapadziko lonse pa «kupanga ubale wa mayiko [osavomerezeka] »- koma zida zanyukiliya ndizofunika kwambiri mwachangu komanso mwachangu kuti tipeze tsogolo la anthu.

Osankhidwa ndi Thore Vestby, MP Norway:

Zero zapadziko lonse, Bungwe lapadziko lonse
Kuthetsa 2000, Bungwe lapadziko lonse
Yambani Zero, Bungwe lapadziko lonse

"Ngati palibe amene anali nawo, palibe amene angawafune", ndi mwambi womwe umapeza phindu. Tsopano yakhala mfundo yomwe Purezidenti Xi adalankhula poyankhula mozama ku Davos World Economic Forum, komanso a Purezidenti Putin ndi a Trump omwe atulutsa mwayi wokhala ndi Msonkhano wa Reykjavik womwe pamapeto pake ungakwaniritse lonjezo la Msonkhano wa Reykjavik wa 1986 pakati pa Purezidenti Reagan ndi Gorbachev.

Kuwonjezera apo, bungwe la United Nations General Assembly lapanga kukambirana zokambirana za 2017 pa mgwirizano wa zida za nyukiliya, ndikukambirana Msonkhano Wapamwamba pa Zida za Nyukiliya ku 2018 kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zandale ndi thandizo ladziko la zida za nyukiliya zomwe zimatsogolera ku chida cha nyukiliya dziko lopanda pake.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti mabungwe atatu omwe adasankhidwa akhala akuthandiza pazinthu zabwinozi, ndipo kupitiriza kwawo ntchito ndikofunikira kuti zitsogoleredwe, zodandaula komanso zamayiko osiyanasiyana zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa. ”

Wosankhidwa ndi Prof. of History, Director Nuclear Studies Institute, Peter Kuznick, United States, Washington DC, USA:

Nihon Hidankyo, bungwe la nyukiliya

"Kupatsa Hidankyo mphothoyo ikhala njira yathu yozindikirira zopereka zawo zapadera pamtendere wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuwayamika, mdzina la anthu onse, chifukwa cha chitsanzo chawo chamakhalidwe. Zingathandizenso kulimbitsa nkhondo yolimbana ndi zida za nyukiliya panthawi yomwe kufunikira kwachangu kwazimiririka ngakhale, monga Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists idafotokozera, chiopsezo cha nkhondo ya zida za nyukiliya ndi chachikulu kuposa kale lonse. Wotchi yakumapeto kwa nthawi yayitali mphindi ziwiri ndi theka isanakwane pakati pausiku ndipo umboni waposachedwa wasayansi umatsimikizira mantha athu oyipitsitsa kuti chiwopsezo chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha zida za nyukiliya sichili chenicheni, ndichachikulu kwambiri kuposa momwe akatswiri amamvetsetsa atatulutsa maphunziro oyamba mu ma 1980 . ”

Wosankhidwa ndi Prof. History Phillip C. Naylor, Marquette, Uni, Wisconsin, USA:

Kathy Kelly, USA

"Wodzipereka pomenya nkhondo, wanena za nkhanza zochokera m'malo ambiri ankhondo, mwachitsanzo, Gaza ndi Afghanistan, ndipo adatsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito kuzunza komanso kumenya nkhondo. Kupanga kwake mtendere kwapangitsa kuti akhale m'ndende, koma amakhalabe wolimba pazochita zake. Ndine wokondwa kwambiri kuti University of Marquette yatenga Voices mu nkhalango ya Wilderness. Zolemba zake zimakwaniritsa mapepala a Dorothy Day. Kathy Kelly ndiwoloŵa m'malo m'malo mwa Dorothy Day. Amayi olimba mtima, odzipereka odzipereka mwamtendere komanso mwaumunthu. ”

Osankhidwa ndi Jack Kultgen, Prof. em wa Philosophy, Uni wa Missouri, USA:

Krieger ndi NAPF, monga alangizi ku Marshall Islands, athandizira milandu yokhudza milandu ya zida za nyukiliya ku Khoti la UN ku Hague. Maziko adakhazikitsa mgwirizano wa mabungwe pafupifupi zana omwe adagwirizana kuti achite chimodzimodzi.

“Mtendere wapadziko lonse ukutisowabe anthu ndipo zida za nyukiliya zikuwopsezabe ife. Koma osachepera tidziwa zoopsa, ndipo ndi anthu ngati David Krieger omwe amatipangitsa kuti tizindikire izi, koposa zonse, amatiphunzitsa zomwe tiyenera kuchita kuti tithawe. Adapatulira moyo wake wonse pacholinga chake ndikuwonetsa luntha, chikhalidwe chamakhalidwe ndi malingaliro othandiza kupititsa izi pachifukwa chachikulu. Chida chake chachikulu, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, chatsimikizira kukhala bungwe lamphamvu komanso lothandiza. »

Osankhidwa ku 2017 ndi Associate Prof. of Philosophy Inga Bostad, Dziko la Oslo:

Evelin Lindner, Norway

"… Mwa njira yayikulu komanso yothandiza athandizira kulimbikitsa ndikukhazikitsa bata kudzera mu mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi womwe ndiye cholinga cha ntchito yamtendere yomwe Nobel amafuna kuthandizira ndi mphothoyo. Kafukufuku wodziwika bwino wa Lindner wonyozetsa komanso gawo lake pakukhazikitsa ndikusunga mikangano komanso monga cholepheretsa kumvetsetsa kwamayiko ena ndikofunikira kwambiri pomwe mayiko akuyenera kukumana pamisonkhano yamtendere kuti akhazikitse maziko a "ubale pakati pa mayiko," kuwunikira awiri mwa mawu ofunikira kwambiri omwe Alfred Nobel adagwiritsa ntchito pangano lake. …. ”

Kucheza: www.aftenposten.no/amagasinet/Hvor-mange-av-verdens-konflikter-kan-forklares-med-ydmykelse-609193b.html.

Wosankhidwa ndi Prof. History Lawrence S. Wittner, United States ku New York / ku Albany, USA:

Mayai a Mtendere, bungwe lapadziko lonse

“Limodzi mwamaganizidwe komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri m'mabungwe ndi magulu ambiri omwe ali patsogolo pantchito yothetsa zida za nyukiliya padziko lonse lapansi: Mayor for Peace.
.... , muzochita zanu, chofunika kwambiri chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa anthu payekha ndi kayendedwe kokhudzana ndi mtendere ndi chidziwitso cha padziko lonse chomwe chikufunikanso kuthetsa vutoli. Komanso, wopatsidwa mwayiyo ayenera kukwaniritsa zomwe Alfred Nobel adanena pochita chifuniro chake.

Ndizachidziwikire kuti sizingayembekezere mtsogolomo "kuthetsedwa kapena kuchepetsedwa kwa asitikali ankhondo," koma kuchepetsedwa ndi kuthetsedwa kwa zida za nyukiliya ndichinthu chofunikira komanso chofunikira mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi. Ili ndi udindo pansi pa Article 6 ya Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Izi zidabwerezedwanso mogwirizana ndi Khothi Lachilungamo Lapadziko Lonse lomwe lidapereka pa Julayi 8, 1996, pomwe adati "pali udindo wotsatira mokhulupirika ndikumaliza zokambirana zomwe zingabweretse zida zanyukiliya."

Osankhidwa ndi Christian Juhl, MP, Denmark (komanso ku 2015):

Dr. Jan Oberg, Sweden

"Mu 2015, a Oberg adagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wokumbukira zaka 30 za TFF, kuti akonze netiweki yayikulu pamsonkhano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi ma Associates, kutsatsa pa intaneti kukhala padziko lonse lapansi ndikuwonetsa makanema 15 pazokhudza mayiko. Monga gawo lakufalikira kwake, idayambitsanso magazini ya pa intaneti ya «Transnational Affairs" http://bit.ly/TransnationalAffairs.

Munthawi ya 2015 TFF idayang'ana kwambiri Iran ndi Burund, malo awiri ovuta ndipo adatsogolera pakuchirikiza, kale mu Meyi, kuthandizira moona mtima poyankha zomwe zachitika ku Burundi. Ndi chidziwitso chake chomwe adapeza mzaka 12 zakugwira ntchito mdziko muno Mr. Oberg ndi TFF anali ndi mwayi wapadera wopereka thandizo popewa nkhondo - Onse ndi mayiko ake komanso machitidwe ake oteteza Mr. Oberg ntchito yake ikukwaniritsa zolinga zazikulu za Nobel Mphoto ya ´s. »

Wosankhidwa ndi Prof Aytuğ Atıcı, MP, Turkey ndi Prof. Kristian Andenæs, United of Oslo, ndi Dr. Marouf Bakhit, Senate ya Jordan

Malamulo a Pulezidenti wa Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament (PNND)

Khama la Nyumba yamalamulo, m'magawo onse amitundu, chipembedzo, ndale komanso zachuma - mzimu weniweni wa Nobel
"PNND mamembala amanga mapulani a pulezidenti ochokera ku mayiko onse ku Middle East (kuphatikizapo Israeli) kuti apemphere ku Middle East Zone Free kuchokera ku Nuclear Weapons ndi Zida zina za Kuwonongeka kwa Anthu. .... ikuyendetsa bungwe la Framework Forum, lomwe limabweretsa maboma pamodzi ndikutsatira zochitika ziwiri zokambirana kuti zikambirane momwe zingakhalire patsogolo pa zida za nyukiliya zambiri. ... PNND ali ndi mgwirizano wamphamvu kapena mgwirizano ndi pafupifupi mabungwe onse apadziko lonse omwe amagwira ntchito zowononga zida za nyukiliya, ndipo wathandiza kwambiri pakugwirizana pakati pawo.
Mu 2012, PNND pamodzi ndi World Future Council, bungwe la United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs ndi Inter Parliamentary Union inakhazikitsa Mphoto ya Future Policy yokhazikika pa ndondomeko zabwino zogwirira ntchito zowononga zida. Phwando la Mphoto, ku United Nations, linapereka ndondomeko pa zida za nyukiliya ndi kulamulira mfuti - komanso kulimbikitsa maboma, mabungwe ndi maboma kuti azifalitsa ndondomekozi.

Mu 2013, PNND pogwira ntchito ndi Global Zero, zidasunthira pafupifupi 2 / 3rds a mamembala a Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe kuti avomereze (kusaina mwaumwini) Chikalata Cholemba Chothandizira Padziko Lonse Lapansi Lankhondo la Nuclear - ndikupanga lamuloli ku Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Europe. ”

Kalata yosankhidwayo imatchula zotsatira zabwino kwambiri payekha PNND mamembala, Federica Mogherini, Ed Markey, Jeremy Corbyn, Uta Zapf, Mani Shankar Aiyar, Atimova, Tony de Brum [omwe amadziwika ndi IPB kwa 2016], Ui Hwa Chung, Taro Okada, Sabe Chowdury, Bill Kidd, Christine Muttonen.

PNND Global Coordinator, Alyn Ware, adasankhidwa ku 2015 Nobel

Senate ya Jordan, Dr Marouf Bakhit:

"Mphotho ya Mtendere ya Nobel idzawonetsa kufunikira kwa ntchito yamalamulo iyi, kuzindikira utsogoleri wodabwitsa wa PNND ndikuthandizira pomanga zandale pantchito zomwe PNND ikugwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Jordanian isankha mwamphamvu PNND pa Mphotho Yamtendere ya Nobel. ”

Osankhidwa ndi aphungu a nyumba yamalamulo, Sweden: Jens Holm, Annika Lillemets, Wiwi-Anne Johansson, Carl Schlyter, Lotta Johnsson Fornarve, Amineh Kakabaveh, Valter Mutt, Daniel Sestrajcic, Annika Hirvonen Falk, Hans Linde

Edward Snowden, USA (ku ukapolo)

Alfred Nobel adafuna kuti Mphotho Yamtendere ilimbikitse zida zankhondo. Masiku ano, magulu ankhondo padziko lonse lapansi amalimbikitsanso kwambiri kuchita nawo intaneti, zomwe zili ndi mwayi wopanda malire wozonda, kusokoneza, ndi kuwononga. Palibe amene adawawopseza kuposa Edward Snowden pankhani yolowerera asitikali pamagetsi apadziko lonse lapansi, komanso momwe kulowerera kumeneku kumaphwanya ufulu wachinsinsi ndikuwopseza kukhalapo kwa demokalase.

Edward Snowden adakhala m'modzi mwa oimba mbiri yakale kwambiri pomwe adaulula kwa atolankhani omwe akutsogolera kuti United States ikuyang'anira mdziko lonse lapansi. Mwa chikumbumtima komanso mosamala, adawulula njira yomwe foni, intaneti komanso kulumikizana kwa anthu ndi mayiko onse zimasungidwa ndikusungidwa kosatha. A Snowden adanenetsa kuti ziyenera kukhala kwa nzika zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi kuti zisankhe ngati akufuna kukhala m'dziko lomwe akuyang'aniridwa ndi asitikali aku United States. Molimba mtima komanso mosamala, adayambitsa mkangano wapadziko lonse wonena za machitidwe owunikira omwe akugwira ntchito mopitilira ulamuliro wa demokalase komanso malamulo. Mayiko ambiri tsopano akuyesera kupanga zofunikira monga US. Ntchito ya Snowden yathandiza kuti pakhale mkangano womasuka komanso wademokalase padziko lonse lapansi, wonena za kuopsa kwa zida zankhondo komanso kuwunika padziko lonse lapansi.

Chopereka cha Snowden ndichofunika kwambiri masiku ano, pomwe asitikali aku America ali ndi mphamvu zoyang'anira ndi kusokoneza malo ochezera a pa intaneti motsogozedwa ndi wamkulu-wamkulu. Purezidenti Donald J. Trump wanenanso kuti sakufuna kulemekeza malamulo kapena momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mphamvu zawo. Ndi nthawi yoyenera makamaka kupereka Mphotho ya Mtendere ya Nobel kwa a Edward Snowden.

Wosankhidwa ndi Prof. Jeff Bachman, United States, Washington, USA

David Swanson, USA

"Mu 2015, World Beyond War idakula kwambiri motsogozedwa ndi Swanson kuti iphatikize anthu m'maiko 129. World Beyond War adapanga buku lolembedwa ndi Swanson lotchedwa A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo zomwe zakhudza zokambirana za ndondomeko za dziko la US. Swanson wakhala wotsutsa wokhazikika ndi wotsimikiza kusintha ku US

Mu 2015, Swanson anafalitsa nkhani zambiri ndipo anapereka maulendo ambiri omwe amalimbikitsa mtendere ndi kuthetseratu nkhondo. Nkhani zake zimasonkhanitsidwa ku DavidSwanson.org. Iye anali woimira mgwirizano wa nyukiliya ndi Iran. Swanson anapita ku Cuba ku 2015, anakumana ndi antchito a ambassy omwe sali a US, ndipo adalimbikitsa ubale wabwino ndi wowonjezera, kuphatikizapo kutha kwa chiwonongeko ndi kubwerera ku Cuba ku dziko lawo ku Guantanamo. Komanso ku 2015, Swanson wakhala akugwira ntchito m'gulu la anthu omwe amatsutsa chigamulo chonse cha nkhondo, komanso anthu onse mwa kulemba ndi kuyankhula pofuna kuchepetsa nkhondo ndi kuganiziranso kuti nkhondo siiyeneratu.

Ndikofunikanso kuzindikira udindo wa Swanson ndi RootsAction.org. Mu 2015, Swanson adagwira ntchito ngati wotsogolera ntchito zapa intaneti. Kudzera mwa kuphatikiza pa intaneti komanso "zenizeni zenizeni", RootsAction.org athandiza anthu kuti azikwaniritsa mtendere wawo, pokhala ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zifukwa zogwirira ntchito pa 650,000. Mu December 2015, a RootsAction.org ndi World Beyond War pempholi lidalimbikitsa DRM Research Service kuti iyambirenso kupereka malipoti pazogulitsa zida zamayiko ena patatha zaka zitatu. Pasanathe milungu ingapo, a CRS adatulutsa lipoti latsopano. … Mu Januwale 2015, pambuyo pa RootsAction.org pempholi lidakakamiza United States kuti ikambirane ndi North Korea m'malo mokana pempholo loti ayimitse kuyesa kwa zida za nyukiliya, US idayamba kukambirana - zotsatira zake sizikudziwika. ”

Ambiri a 2017 ndi Prof. Phillip Naylor, Marquette Uni, Milwaukee, USA

A Desmond Tutu omwe alandila mphotho ya Nobel ayamikire a David Swanson´s World Beyond War, onani izi kanema

Wosankhidwa ndi Prof Alf Petter Høgberg, Uni ya Oslo (komanso ku 2015, ndi oyimira okha Nils Christie ndi Ståle Eskeland):

"Ndikuperekanso chisankho cha 2015, ... Kuphatikiza apo ndikufuna kunena kuti mu 2015," chaka chatha chomaliza, " IALANA, Peter WeissNdipo Gawo la Chijeremani apitirizabe kufotokozera kuti malamulo a zida za nyukiliya akugwirizana ndi kuthandizira milandu ya Marshall Islands akutsatira ku Khoti Lalikulu la UN, ICJ, pazinthu za mayiko a zida za nyukiliya kuti athetse njira zothetsera zida za nyukiliya. IALANA amayesetsa kukhazikitsa malamulo apadziko lonse kupyolera mu mgwirizano wotsutsa zida za nyukiliya zomwe zinaperekedwa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Nthambi ya ku Germany ya IALANA ikugwira ntchito mwakhama mu ntchito ya "Peace-Law Law" yofuna kulimbikitsa lamulo la mayiko onse ndikulipanga kukhala chidziwitso chodziwika bwino pakati pa mayiko ndi mayiko. Ntchitoyi ili pampando wa Nobel wa "mphoto kwa amtendere a mtendere." Malo opita ku khoti mmalo mwa zida anali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamaganizo a Bertha von Suttner (arbitration ndi Schiedsgerichte) ndi ntchito ya "Alangizi a mtendere" omwe Alfred Nobel anafuna kuti adzalandire mphoto yake.

... Kukulitsa dziko lolamulidwa, osati mphamvu, linali lofunika kwambiri pa Nobel pogwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "ubale wa amitundu" mwa chifuniro chake ndipo ndizofunikira pa ntchito za mderalo wa IALANA.
«

ZOKHUDZA
kuti awonetse osankhidwa omwe angathe kupambana mphoto ya Nobel kwa akatswiri a mtendere ":

Ngakhale ena, komiti, apulezidenti, ofufuza za mtendere, ngakhale anthu amtendere amatsatira malingaliro awo pa "mtendere" (= amagwiritsa ntchito mphoto monga momwe amachitira) mndandanda wa NPPW umachokera pa maphunziro a zomwe zikuwerengedwa pansi pa lamulo, zomwe Nobel ankafuna kwenikweni.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira kuti Nobel amvetsetse za "akatswiri amtendere" omwe adawafotokozera mwa chifuniro chake, akupezeka m'makalata ake ndi Bertha von Suttner, wotsogolera mtendere pa nthawiyi. Makalatawa akugwira ntchito yophwanya mfuti-kuyendetsa galimoto ya mawu akale akuti: "Ngati mukufuna mtendere, konzekerani nkhondo" ndi momwe mungapangire mayiko kugwirizana pa izi.

Chifukwa chake cholinga cha Nobel - kumasula mayiko onse ku zida, ankhondo ndi nkhondo - chakhala chofunikira pakuwunika kwathu. Mphoto yake makamaka amatanthauza kupewa nkhondo, osati kuthetsa mikangano yakale. Si mphotho ya ntchito zabwino, koma pakusintha koyambirira kwa ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Otsatira omwe amagwira ntchito padziko lonse pa malamulo apadziko lonse ndi zowonongeka mwachindunji ndi omwe amapambana kwambiri - komanso ntchito yofunikira yomwe imagwira ntchito molakwika kuti iwonetsetse kufunikira kwa chiwonongeko cha dziko lonse lapansi. Koma kuti adzalandire mphoto ya Nobel ayenera kuwonetsa mopitirira malire a zochitika zam'deralo.

Pa nthawi ya Nobel ambiri amitundu ankamvetsera mawu a mtendere ndi zida,
Masiku ano, ochepa olamulira komanso apolisi amakhala ndi mtendere umene Nobel ankafuna kuti awathandize. Momwe ife tikuganizira, mphothoyo iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi nthawiyi komanso m'dziko lamakono lino, makamaka m'madera omwe akukhalapo, omwe amatsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha nkhanza, osati atsogoleri omwe amangovomereza ndondomeko zandale monga momwe akuyenera kukhalira demokarase.

“Ndimakonda kukhulupirira kuti anthu, pamapeto pake, adzachita zambiri polimbikitsa mtendere kuposa maboma athu. Zowonadi, ndikuganiza kuti anthu amafuna mtendere kwambiri kotero kuti limodzi la masiku amenewa maboma abwinoko achoke pamalowo ndi kuwalola akhale nawo. ” Purezidenti wa US Dwight D. Eisenhower 1959

Alfred Nobel akanakonda kuona komiti yake ikuganiza mofanana.

Pulogalamu ya Nobel Peace Prize Watch