News Focus - Nkhondo: ikadali yabwino kwambiri pabizinesi

ndi Simon Rowe, June 8 2014 Inasindikizidwanso August 15, 2018, Wodziyimira pawokha IE.

Makampani aku Ireland akupha pamsika wa zida ndi chitetezo padziko lonse lapansi wa mabiliyoni ambiri. Malamulo otumiza kunja okhudzana ndi mafakitale ankhondo, zida zankhondo ndi chitetezo tsopano ndi ofunika kwambiri pa € ​​​​2.3bn pachaka, ndipo makampani omwe ali ndi maulalo ku gawo la zida zapadziko lonse lapansi amalemba ntchito mazana ambiri kuno.

Ofotokozedwa ndi omenyera nkhondo ngati "chinsinsi chaching'ono" cha Ireland, Ireland yakhala, mwachinyengo, malo ofunikira kwambiri pazogulitsa zida zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kaya magalimoto ake okhala ndi zida adapangidwa ndi Meath-based Timoney Technology, zida zankhondo zopanda munthu zoyendetsedwa ndiukadaulo wopangidwa ku Innalabs yochokera ku Dublin, kapena ndege za Apache helikoputala zogwiritsa ntchito zida zopangidwa ndi DDC ku Cork, chuma chathu chanzeru chikupereka ubongo kulimbikitsa gulu lankhondo. ankhondo padziko lonse lapansi.

Ndipo ndi nkhondo ya cyber yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kuti ilowe m'malo omenyera nkhondo wamba m'zigawo zankhondo zamtsogolo, makampani apamwamba aku Ireland tsopano ali patsogolo pamsika womwe ukukulirakulira wachitetezo cha pa intaneti pomwe mayiko akukulitsa chitetezo chawo chaukadaulo.

"Ireland ndi gawo laling'ono koma lomwe likukula kwambiri pantchito yankhondo ndi chitetezo padziko lonse lapansi," adatero katswiri wina wagawo. "Ndipo zikungokulirakulira."

Ngakhale 'kusalowerera ndale' kwa Ireland kumatanthauza kuti zida zogwira ntchito mokwanira sizingapangidwe pano, zida, mapangidwe ndi mapulogalamu omwe ali ndi makinawa amatha kutumizidwa kuchokera kumafakitale ndi mayunitsi a R&D omwe ali m'dziko lonselo pansi pa 'ntchito ziwiri' za Ireland. malamulo otumiza kunja.

Katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri amatanthawuza zinthu zomwe, ngakhale zimapangidwira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu wamba, zitha kukhalanso ndi ntchito zankhondo, monga mapulogalamu omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito paukadaulo wa IT ndipo atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati gawo lowongolera zida.

Mu 2012 - chaka chaposachedwa chomwe ziwerengero zilipo - ziphaso 727 zotumizira katundu zokwana €2.3bn zidaperekedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pawiri ndi dipatimenti yamakampani kumakampani aku Ireland omwe amatumiza kumadera ovuta padziko lonse lapansi monga Afghanistan. , Saudi Arabia, Russia ndi Israel. M'chaka chomwecho, zilolezo 129 zotumiza kunja zankhondo zamtengo wa €47m zidaperekedwa.

Kutumiza kunja kwa zigawo ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pawiri kumapereka chiwongolero chachikulu chapachaka kwa osungira ndalama ku Ireland koma amakhalanso ndi mutu kwa akuluakulu olamulira kunja, osati chifukwa maiko ambiri nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi kupanga zida zankhondo imodzi ndikuzindikira 'ntchito yomaliza'. gawo lililonse lomwe limatumizidwa kunja lingakhale ntchito yovuta. Zigawo zimakondanso kuti siziwoneka bwino pazomaliza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwunika ngati zinthu zoterezi zagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kapena ayi.

Bungwe loyang'anira za ufulu wachibadwidwe la Amnesty International lakhala likudandaula mosalekeza chifukwa cha kugulitsa zinthu ziwiri ku Ireland komanso kulumikizana kwawo ndi nkhanza zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Amnesty amalozera paziwopsezo zomwe zingayambitse kugulitsa kwapawiri ku Ireland komwe zidziwitso za "kutha kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu" zomwe zitha kulembedwa ngati "wamba" zitha kukhudzana ndi kuperekedwa kwazinthu kumakampani "anthu wamba" omwe amaphatikiza zidazo m'magulu ankhondo. .

Chitsanzo chothandiza chikuwonetsa zovuta zomwe makampani ochokera ku Ireland komanso oyang'anira za ufulu wachibadwidwe amakumana nazo. Kampani yaku US ya Data Device Corporation (DDC) ikatumiza zinthu ku Boeing kuti ipange makina apakompyuta pa imodzi mwa helikoputala zake zaposachedwa kwambiri, imayamikiridwa ngati nkhani yopambana pazamalonda. Koma helikopita ikakhala ya Apache Attack Helicopters ndipo makina ake apakompyuta amawongolera zida zakupha, kuphatikiza mizinga 16 yamoto wa Gahena, ma roketi apamlengalenga ndi zida zokwana 1,200 chifukwa cha mizinga yake yodziwikiratu, mwadzidzidzi kutumizira kunja kwapawiri kumakhala kowopsa kwambiri. m'mphepete.

A Joe Murray a gulu lodana ndi nkhondo ku Ireland la Afri apempha Boma kuti lipereke chidziwitso chowonekera bwino pamalumikizidwe enieni omwe ali pakati pa makampani opanga zinthu aku Ireland - ena mwa iwo omwe amalandira mamiliyoni a euro ku IDA ndi Forfas thandizo la thandizo - komanso chitetezo padziko lonse lapansi. .

"Nthawi zonse kampani yamagetsi ikabwera kudzakhazikitsa fakitale m'dziko lino ikalengeza za ntchito," adatero. "Pali mbali zodziwikiratu zomwe zasiyidwa ndipo mafunso samafunsidwa. Pakadakhala kufunitsitsa kufunsa mafunso amenewa, ndiye kuti pangakhale umboni wotsimikiza kuti boma sililowerera ndale,” adatero iye.

Koma katswiri wofufuza zachitetezo a Tim Ripley akunyoza zomwe Ireland akunena za 'kusalowerera ndale' pomwe makampani pano akulimbana kuti apeze gawo lalikulu pamsika wachitetezo padziko lonse lapansi. “Kusaloŵerera m’zandale ku Ireland nthaŵi zonse kwakhala konyenga,” akutero Ripley, amene analemba nyuzipepala ya Jayne yotchedwa Defense Weekly. "Maboma aku Ireland ndi okondwa kuti Shannon Airport igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi asitikali aku America ndi ndege zaku America. Ireland ndi gawo la EU, yomwe ili ndi mfundo zoteteza, ndipo asitikali aku Ireland akutenga nawo mbali m'magulu ankhondo a EU. Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti kusalowerera ndale ku Ireland kumabwera ndikuyenda ndi kukoma kwanthawiyi. ”

Komabe, mkulu wa Afri, Joe Murray, akudzudzula Boma chifukwa cha "dala, kusamvetsetsana mwadala" pankhaniyi. Akuti palibe mafunso okwanira omwe akufunsidwa okhudza omaliza omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito ziwiri kunja ndipo akuwopa kuti akukhala m'manja olakwika komanso kuti makampani aku Ireland akhoza kukhala ndi "magazi m'manja mwawo".

Koma Nduna ya Zamalonda Richard Bruton, yemwe dipatimenti yake ili ndi udindo wowonetsetsa kuti malamulo amayiko akunja atumizidwa kunja kwa asitikali, asintha mantha ponena kuti "chitetezo, bata m'chigawo ndi nkhani zaufulu wa anthu zomwe zimathandizira kuwongolera kunja ndizofunikira kwambiri".

Atamaliza kukonzanso malamulo otumiza zida zogulitsa zida pambuyo podandaula kuti kuwongolera ziphaso ziwiri sikuchedwa kwambiri, dipatimenti ya Mr Bruton idatsimikiza kuti pakati pa 2011 ndi 2012 malayisensi asanu otumiza kunja adakanidwa "chifukwa choganizira za zomwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kuopsa kwake. za kusokoneza”.

Koma, momveka bwino, msika wamasiku ano wachitetezo padziko lonse lapansi ndi wocheperako pa zoponya ndi akasinja komanso zambiri zopanga ukadaulo wanzeru pankhondo zamtsogolo zamtsogolo. Zowonadi, akatswiri achitetezo amakhulupirira kuti nkhondo za cyber ndizowopsa kuposa uchigawenga m'maiko.

Makampani apamwamba aukadaulo ndiukadaulo ku Ireland akukopa makampani achitetezo ndi chitetezo padziko lonse lapansi omwe akuyang'ana makampani opanga ndalama.

BAE Systems yayikulu yachitetezo idawononga pafupifupi €220m kugula Norkom Technologies yochokera ku Dublin, yomwe imayang'anira kutsata malamulo ndi zinthu zozindikiritsa umbanda. BAE yati ikufuna kuwonjezera ndalama kuchokera ku ntchito zake za cyber ndi intelligence ndipo mgwirizano wa Norkom uthandizira kukula kumeneku.

Ndipo kampani ina yochokera ku Ireland yatsegula kale njira ina pankhondo yolanda msika womwe ukukula.

Mandiant, chimphona chapadziko lonse lapansi pachitetezo cha cyber komanso chitetezo cha dziko, adatsegula malo ku Dublin kumapeto kwa chaka chatha. Maofesi ake ku George's Quay, omwe kampaniyo idatcha 'European Engineering and Security Operations Center', ali kale panjira yopanga ntchito 100 zapamwamba kwambiri.

A Mandiant ndi omwe adayambitsa kafukufuku wochititsa chidwi yemwe adawulula zigawenga zomwe boma la China likuchita pofuna kubera zinsinsi zamakampani akuluakulu aku US. Idanena koyamba za ukazitape waku China chaka chatha ndipo kafukufuku wake adachititsa kuti US ipereke mlandu kwa anthu asanu a People's Liberation Army sabata yatha pamilandu yakampani yaukazitape.

N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezi zili zofunika kwambiri?

Ndiosavuta.

China yakhala ikubera ma kontrakitala akuluakulu achitetezo kwazaka zambiri ndipo akuti yagunda kwambiri pa cyber-espionage jackpot.

Dziko la US lawononga mabiliyoni a madola kupanga ndege yankhondo yatsopano ya F-35 koma zida za F-35 zalowa kale mundege yankhondo yaku China yofananira. Chifukwa chake, ndalama zaku America zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zipatse mwayi pankhondo yazaka 15 zawonongeka kale.

Ndipo kampani yochokera ku Ireland ikugwirizana ndi kuwulula zomwe mwina ndikuba kwakukulu kwambiri komwe kunanenedwapo m'mbiri.

Mwachiwonekere, gawo lachitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi ndi lovuta kwambiri, losawoneka bwino komanso lotsogola kwambiri paukadaulo kuposa kale; koma nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti ogwira ntchito athu aukadaulo adzapatsa Ireland mwayi wanzeru pankhondo yamtsogolo.

Makampani 10 apamwamba kwambiri aku Ireland olumikizidwa ndi chitetezo

*Timoney Technology

Kwa zaka zopitilira 30, Timoney Technology yochokera ku Navan yakhala mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pakupanga magalimoto ndi kuyimitsidwa.

Imapanga zida zonyamula anthu okhala ndi zida komanso magalimoto ankhondo opanda munthu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi US Marine Corps komanso asitikali aku Singapore ndi Turkey. Kampaniyo imasamutsa ukadaulo womwe umapanga kupita kumakampani ena kuti apange layisensi.

Chimodzi mwazojambula zake zopambana kwambiri chinali chonyamulira gulu lankhondo la Bushmaster, mazana opangidwa ku Australia ndi omwe ali ndi chilolezo. Galimotoyi yapulumutsa miyoyo ya asitikali ambiri ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan chifukwa inali imodzi mwazoyamba zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zipirire zida zanga komanso zida zophulika (IED).

Asilikali aku Singapore adagula magalimoto 135, pomwe mtundu wina ukupangidwa ku Turkey. Ogawana nawo Singapore Technologies Engineering awonjezera gawo lake mu Timoney Holdings kuchoka pa 25 peresenti kufika pa 27.4 peresenti.

* Innalabs

Kampaniyi yomwe ili ku likulu la Blanchardstown imapanga ma gyroscopes a magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi anthu (UAVs) kapena ma drones, ofanana ndi omwe asitikali aku US amagwiritsa ntchito kugunda magulu a al-Qaeda ku Afghanistan.

Komanso ma drones, zida za Innalabs zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zowongolera kutali, kuwona kwapamadzi komanso kukhazikika kwa turret ndi zolinga zina zankhondo, malinga ndi tsamba la kampaniyo.

Kampani yothandizidwa ndi Russia, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi makampani angapo aku Cyprus, ili ndi ntchito yofufuza ndi chitukuko ku Ireland.

*Iona Technologies

Iona, imodzi mwamakampani akuluakulu aukadaulo ku Ireland, yakhala ikuzindikira kufunikira kwa gawo lachitetezo padziko lonse lapansi pabizinesi yake.

Iona ndi katswiri wa mapulogalamu omwe amagwirizanitsa makompyuta osiyanasiyana.

Pulogalamuyi pakali pano ikugwiritsidwa ntchito powombera zida za Tomahawk cruise ndipo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi US Army Tank Command pochita kafukufuku woyerekeza pamasewera ankhondo.

Zinanenedwanso kuti Iona Technologies idagulitsa mapulogalamu otetezera mauthenga ku bungwe la US "lomwe lili ndi udindo wopanga ndi kusamalira zida za nyukiliya za asilikali a US".

*DDC

Kampani yaku US ya Data Device Corporation (DDC) idatsegula malo okwana 25,000 sq ft mu Cork's Business and Technology Park mu 1991 kuti ipange mabwalo ophatikizika osakanizidwa. Mabwalo ake ndi zida zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ndege zankhondo.

Amnesty International yadzutsa nkhawa kuti zida zomangidwa ndi DDC zimakhala ndi 'nerve system' ya ma helikoputala owukira a Apache ndi omenyera ndege monga Eurofighter Typhoon ndi Dassault Rafale. IDA idapereka thandizo la € 3m ku DCC kuti ikhazikitse ku Ireland.

* Transas

Transas, yomwe imapanga ndikupereka mapulogalamu ndi machitidwe amakampani apanyanja, yakhazikitsa likulu lawo ku Cork, ndikupanga ntchito 30.

Kampaniyo ili ku Eastgate Business Park ku Little Island.

Zogulitsa za Transas zimaphatikizapo makina ophatikizika apamtunda ndi akumtunda, zida zapanyanja ndi ndege, zoyeserera ndege ndi zida zophunzitsira, chitetezo, machitidwe azidziwitso a geo-information, komanso magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi mpweya ndi zoyandama.

Transas Group ili ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika ku Russia muzoyendetsa ndege ndi zoyeserera ndege.

Likulu la gululi lili ku Saint-Petersburg.

Makasitomala ake padziko lonse lapansi akuphatikizapo Irish Navy, British Royal Navy, US Navy, Maersk Shipping Lines ndi Exxon Shipping. Malo a Cork, mothandizidwa ndi ndalama za IDA, amayang'anira ntchito za Transas padziko lonse lapansi.

*Kentree

Kampani yochotsa mabomba ku Cork idagulidwa ndi kampani yaku Canada yolimbana ndi zigawenga ya Vanguard Response Services pamtengo wa €22m mu 2012.

Idagulidwa kale kuchokera ku kampani yachitetezo yaku Britain PW Allen itakhazikitsidwa ndi wamkulu wakale wa Adare Printing Plc Nelson Loane.

Kentree adathandizidwa ndi Enterprise Ireland Investment. Vanguard Response Systems imapereka ma loboti achitetezo ku China, Uzbekistan ndi West Africa, komanso magulu otaya mabomba ku America.

* Zida za Analogi

Analog Devices Inc (ADI) ndi kampani yapadziko lonse lapansi yokhala ndi malo opangira zinthu ku Limerick. Kampaniyo imapanga zinthu zambiri zamagetsi zamagetsi. Zigawozi zimakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana mkati mwa anthu wamba, zamlengalenga ndi misika yachitetezo.

Kutumiza kwapawiri kwa analogi kuchokera ku Ireland kwakhala nkhani yowunikira ndi Amnesty International pokhudzana ndi maulalo a kampaniyo ndi gulu lankhondo komanso nkhawa zazankhondo zaukadaulo.

Ma processor a Analog Devices akuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu ankhondo ndi opanga ku Poland, UK ndi Netherlands.

*Essco-Collins

Kampani yaku Clare ya Essco-Collins, yomwe ili m'mudzi wawung'ono wa Kilkishen, yapeza 80 peresenti ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi mu radomes - zotchingira zozungulira zamakina a radar. Makasitomala awo akuphatikizapo Mexico, Egypt, China, ndi chimphona cha ndege zaku US, Boeing, gulu lankhondo la Turkey komanso chimphona chankhondo chaku France Thomson-CSF.

*Mog Ltd

Malinga ndi Jane's International Defense Directory, Moog Ltd imapanga makina okhazikika amfuti, makina okhazikika a turret-stabilisation ndi zida zamagetsi zamagalimoto okhala ndi zida zamawilo. Kampaniyo imapanga olamulira amagetsi amitundu yambiri ya akasinja ndi mfuti zotsutsana ndi ndege, kuphatikizapo mfuti ya Bofors L-70 air defense, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi gawo la lamulo la asilikali a ku Indonesia.

* GeoSolutions

Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1995, kampani yochokera ku Dublin ya GeoSolutions imapanga "njira yoyang'anira nkhondo pakompyuta", yomwe imalola akuluakulu ankhondo kuti azitsata mayendedwe ankhondo m'bwalo lililonse lankhondo. Makasitomala akampaniyi ndi gulu lankhondo la Irish Defence Forces ndi Florida National Guard ku USA.