Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, January 15, 2020
Pali njira yokhayo yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito zida za zida za nyukiliya, ndikuti tichite chilichonse chomwe tingathe kuti tiathetse isanathe. New York City Council izikhala ikuvota pa Januware 28, 2020, kuti ichite gawo lake mwa kuvota pazinthu ziwiri zomwe kale zili ndi othandizira okwanira kuti awapatse zikuluzikulu za veto.
[KUSINTHA: City Council ikhala ndi chisankho koma osavota pa 1/28.]
Chimodzi ndicho chikalata zomwe zipange "komiti yolangiza kuti iwunikenso zida zanyukiliya ndi zina zokhudzana ndi kuzindikira ndikutsimikizira mzinda wa New York ngati malo opanda zida za nyukiliya."
Yachiwiri ndi chisankho zomwe "zikupempha New York City Comptroller kuti alangize ndalama zapenshoni za anthu ogwira ntchito m'boma ku New York City kuti achoke ndikupewa ndalama zilizonse kumakampani omwe amapanga zida zanyukiliya, akutsimikiziranso kuti New York City ndi Nuclear Weapons Free Zone, ndikuphatikizanso apilo ya ICAN Cities, yomwe ikuvomereza kuti United States ivomereze ndikulowa nawo Pangano loletsa zida za nyukiliya. ”
Zigawo "zomwe" zomwe zikutsogolera mawu omwe ali pamwambazi ndizapadera ku New York City, koma zitha kusinthidwa m'malo aliwonse padziko lapansi. Zikuphatikizapo izi:
“Pomwe, ngozi zowononga zothandiza anthu komanso zachilengedwe zitha kubwera chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa zida za nyukiliya ku New York City ndipo sizingayankhidwe mokwanira; kuchotsa zida za nyukiliya ikadali njira yokhayo yotsimikizirira kuti zida za nyukiliya sizigwiritsidwanso ntchito pamtundu uliwonse; ndipo. . .
"Pomwe, New York City ili ndiudindo wapadera, monga malo ochitira Manhattan Project ndi njira yolipirira zida zanyukiliya, kuwonetsa mgwirizano ndi onse omwe akhudzidwa ndi magulu omwe avulala chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya, kuyesa ndi zochitika zina;"
Chisankhochi chikuwonekeratu kuti kubwererako sichingokhala mwambo chabe:
"Pomwe, Malinga ndi lipoti la 2018 lopangidwa ndi Don Bank on the Bomb, mabungwe azachuma 329 padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, ndi JP Morgan Chase mwa ena agulitsa ndalama, kupanga kapena kupanga zida za nyukiliya ndi BlackRock ndi Capital Group, omwe amapereka ndalama zambiri pakati pa mabungwe azachuma ku United States, ndi ndalama zawo zokwana $ 38 biliyoni ndi $ 36 biliyoni motsatana; ndipo
"Pomwe, ndalama zapenshoni za omwe apuma pantchito ku City of New York zili ndi ndalama zambiri m'mabungwe azachuma awa ndi makampani ena omwe akutenga nawo mbali popanga zida zikuluzikulu pakusamalira zida zanyukiliya pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama, ma bond bond, ndi zinthu zina, malinga ndi lipoti la pachaka ndi New York City Employees 'Retirement System; ”
Mgwirizano waukulu wamabungwe wakhala ukuchirikiza chisankho ndi bilu zomwe zikukonzekera kuvota. Alice Slater, Membala wa Board of World BEYOND War, ndipo UN Representative of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, adzakhala m'modzi mwa anthu ambiri akuchitira umboni pa Januware 28th. Uwu ndi umboni wokonzekera:
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Okondedwa Amembala a New York City Council,
Ndili wokondwa kwambiri ndikuthokoza kwa aliyense waomwe adathandizira lamuloli, Res. 976 ndi Int. 1621. Kufunitsitsa kwanu kuyamikiridwa posonyeza dziko lapansi kuti New York City Council ikukwera molimba mtima ndikuchitapo kanthu pakalembedwe kuti ichirikize zoyesayesa zaposachedwa padziko lonse lapansi kuti aletse bomba! Kutsimikiza kwanu kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kulimba mtima kwa New York City kuyitanitsa boma lathu la US kuti lisayine ndi kuvomereza Pangano latsopano la Kuletsa Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) ndikugwirira ntchito kugawidwa kwa penshoni ya NYC kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe amapanga zida za nyukiliya ndi anayamikiridwa kwambiri. Mwa kuyesayesa uku, New York City iphatikizana ndi Cities Campaign of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, omwe apereka mphotho ya Nobel Peace Prize pazaka khumi zomwe adachita bwino zomwe zidapangitsa mgwirizano wa UN womwe udaletsedwa. Mwakuchita kwanu, New York City iphatikizana ndi mizindayi mmanja mwa zida zanyukiliya zomwe sizingagwire ntchito komanso mayiko akutetezedwa ndi zida zanyukiliya zaku US zomwe maboma awo akukana kulowa m'mizinda ya PTNW- kuphatikiza Paris, Geneva, Sidney, Berlin, komanso Mizinda yaku US kuphatikiza Los Angeles ndi Washington, DC. onse akulimbikitsa maboma awo kuti alowe nawo mgwirizanowu.
Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito yothetsa nkhondo kuyambira 1968 pomwe ndidamva pawailesi yakanema kuti Ho Chi Minh, Purezidenti waku North Vietnam adapempha Woodrow Wilson ku 1919, kuti amuthandize kutulutsa olamulira atsamunda aku France ku Vietnam. A US adamukana ndipo a Soviet anali okondwa kwambiri kuthandiza, ndichifukwa chake adakhala wachikominisi! Usiku womwewo ndinawona pa TV kuti ophunzira aku Columbia University adatsekera Purezidenti wa sukuluyo muofesi yake ndipo akuchita zipolowe kusukulu, chifukwa sanafune kulembedwa kuti amenye nawo nkhondo yoletsa ku Vietnam. Ndinali kukhala kumudzi wina ndi ana anga awiri ndipo ndinali wamantha kwambiri. Sindinakhulupirire kuti izi zimachitika ku America, ku University ya Columbia, mumzinda wanga wa New York, komwe agogo anga aamuna adakhazikika atasamuka ku Europe kuthawa nkhondo komanso kukhetsa mwazi ndipo ine ndi makolo anga tidakulira. Ndidadzazidwa ndi mkwiyo wolungama, ndinapita kukangana pakati pa akalulu ndi nkhunda ku kilabu yanga yaku Democratic, ku Massapequa, ndinalowa nawo nkhunda, posakhalitsa kukhala Co-Chairman wa kampeni ya Eugene McCarthy ku 2 Island ya Long Islandnd Congressional District, ndipo sanasiye kumenyera mtendere. Ndinagwira ntchito kudzera pa kampeni ya McGovern yosankhidwa ndi Purezidenti wa Democratic kuti athetse Nkhondo ya Vietnam, mpaka masiku a zida za nyukiliya ku New York City komanso mayendedwe apanyumba pano omwe amasunga zombo zanyukiliya zonyamula zombo kuchokera ku madoko a New York City, kupita kumene kunali kupambana kwa nzika, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Pangano latsopano loletsa zida za nyukiliya. Pangano latsopanoli likuletsa zida za nyukiliya monga momwe dziko lapansi laletsera zida zamankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mabomba okwirira pansi komanso mabomba abulu.
Pali zida za nyukiliya pafupifupi 16,000 padziko lathu lapansi ndipo 15,000 mwa izo zili ku US ndi Russia. Maiko ena onse okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya ali ndi 1,000 pakati pawo - UK, France China, India, Pakistan, Israel, ndi North Korea. Pangano la 1970-Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) linali ndi lonjezo lochokera kumayiko asanu-US, Russia, UK, France, ndi China-kuti apereka zida zawo za nyukiliya ngati mayiko ena onse adziko lapansi alonjeza kuti sadzazitenga. Aliyense adasaina, kupatula India, Pakistan, ndi Israel ndipo adadzipangira zida zawo zanyukiliya. Mgwirizano wa Faustian wa NPT udalonjeza mayiko onse omwe adagwirizana kuti asatenge zida za nyukiliya "ufulu wosasunthika" wokhala ndi "mwamtendere" mphamvu ya nyukiliya, kuwapatsa makiyi onse ku fakita ya bomba. North Korea idapeza mphamvu zake "mwamtendere" ndiyeno idatuluka mu NPT ndikupanga bomba la nyukiliya. Tidali ndi mantha kuti Iran ikuchitanso izi, ngakhale adanenetsa kuti akungolemetsa uranium kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mwamtendere.
Masiku ano, zida zonse za zida za nyukiliya zikusintha ndikusintha nkhokwe zawo, ngakhale panali mapangano ndi mgwirizano pazaka zomwe zachepetsa zida zanyukiliya padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera ku bomba la 70,000. Zachisoni, dziko lathu, US, lakhala likulimbikitsa kufalikira kwa zida za nyukiliya pazaka zambiri:
-Truman anakana pempho la Stalin loti apereke bomba ku UN yomwe yangokhazikitsidwa kumene ndikuiyika pansi paulamuliro wapadziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pa kuwonongeka koopsa ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki, komwe akuti anthu osachepera 135,000 amwalira pomwepo, ngakhale cholinga cha UN "kutha mliri wankhondo ”.
-Ukhoma utagwa, ndipo a Gorbachev adathetsa mozizwitsa kulanda kwa Soviet kum'mawa kwa Europe, Reagan adakana zomwe a Gorbachev adafuna kuti athetse zida za nyukiliya kuti Reagan asiye malingaliro aku US a Star Wars kuti akwaniritse ulamuliro mlengalenga.
-Clinton anakana pempho la Putin loti achepetse zida 1,000 aliyense ndikuyitanitsa aliyense patebulo kuti akambirane za mgwirizano wothetsa, bola ngati US italetsa zolinga zawo zophwanya Pangano la Anti-Ballistic Missile 1972 ndikuyika zida ku Romania ndi Poland.
-Bush adatulukadi mgwirizanowu wa ABM mchaka cha 2000 ndipo pano a Trump achoka mu mgwirizano wapakati pa 1987 wa Intermediate-Range Nuclear Force ndi USSR.
-Obama, pochepetsa kuchepa kwa zida zathu za nyukiliya zomwe adakambirana ndi a Medvedev a bomba la nyukiliya 1500, adalonjeza pulogalamu ya nyukiliya ya trilioni imodzi pazaka 30 zikubwerazi ndi mafakitale awiri atsopano a bomba ku Oak Ridge ndi Kansas City, ndi zida zatsopano , ndege, sitima zapamadzi zoyenda pansi ndi mitu yankhondo. A Trump adapitiliza pulogalamu ya Obama ndipo adakweza nayo $ 52 biliyoni pazaka 10 zikubwerazi [i]
China ndi Russia zidakambirana mgwirizanowu mu 2008 ndi 2015 pa Pangano Lachitsanzo lomwe adayika patebulopo kuti aletse zida mlengalenga ndipo US idatseka zokambirana zilizonse mu komiti yovomerezeka ya UN ya Zida
-Putin adapempha Obama kuti US ndi Russia akambirane mgwirizano kuti aletse cyberwar, zomwe US idakana. [ii]
Walt Kelly, wojambulajambula wa mu 1950 wa pogo comic wa ku XNUMX, a Pogo akuti, "Takumana ndi mdaniyo ndipo ndi ife!"
Ndikukambirana kwa Pangano latsopano loletsa zida za nyukiliya, tsopano tili ndi mwayi wopita kwa nzika ndi mizinda ndi mayiko padziko lonse lapansi kuti achitepo kanthu kuti asinthe dziko lathu lapansi kuti lisawonongeke. Pakadali pano, pali zida zankhondo zanyukiliya 2500 ku US ndi Russia zomwe zikuwunikira mizinda yathu ikuluikulu. Ponena za New York City, nyimboyi imati, "Ngati tingakwanitse kupita kuno, tipita kulikonse!" ndipo ndizodabwitsa komanso zolimbikitsa kuti Khonsolo ya Mzindawu ikufunitsitsa kuti iwonjezere mawu kuti ikufuna kuchitapo kanthu mwalamulo komanso moyenera mdziko lopanda zida za nyukiliya! Zikomo kwambiri!!
[I] https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2017-07/news/trump-continues-obama-nuclear-funding
