By ICAN, Disembala 9, 2021
Lamulo lathunthu lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi New York City Council pa 9 Disembala 2021, likupempha NYC kuti isiyane ndi zida zanyukiliya, kukhazikitsa komiti yomwe imayang'anira mapulogalamu ndi mfundo zokhudzana ndi udindo wa NYC ngati malo opanda zida za nyukiliya, ndikuyitanitsa boma la US. kuti alowe nawo Pangano la Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW).
Masiku ano, mzinda wa New York unalumikizana ndi mizinda yambiri ku US ndi padziko lonse lapansi yomwe yapempha maboma awo kuti agwirizane ndi TPNW. Kudzipereka kumeneku kuli ndi tanthauzo makamaka potengera cholowa cha NYC monga mzinda womwe zida za nyukiliya zidayambira, komanso poganizira momwe Manhattan Project ndi makampani opanga zida za nyukiliya akupitiliza kukhala nazo m'madera onse a NYC.
Koma malamulo amphamvuwa akuphatikiza ICAN Cities Appeal ndi zofunikanso zalamulo ku New York, mwachitsanzo:
- Chisankho 976 apempha Woyang'anira NYC kuti alangize ndalama za penshoni za ogwira ntchito m'boma kuti zichoke kumakampani omwe akuchita nawo kupanga ndi kukonza zida za nyukiliya. Izi zikuyenera kukhudza pafupifupi $475 miliyoni mwa thumba la $266.7 biliyoni.
- Resolution 976 imatsimikiziranso NYC ngati Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone, kuchirikiza chigamulo choyambirira cha City Council chomwe chimaletsa kupanga, kuyendetsa, kusunga, kuyika, ndi kutumiza zida za nyukiliya mkati mwa NYC.
- Mawu oyambira 1621 imakhazikitsa komiti ya alangizi kuti iphunzitse anthu ndi kuvomereza mfundo zokhudzana ndi zida za nyukiliya.
The Wothandizira pamalamulo, membala wa Council Daniel Dromm, inanena kuti: “Malamulo anga adzatumiza uthenga kudziko lonse kuti anthu a ku New York sadzakhala opanda ntchito pamene akuwopseza kuwononga zida za nyukiliya. Tikufuna kukonza zolakwika za kuwononga zida za nyukiliya mumzinda wathu pochotsa ndalama, kutsatira malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, ndikukonzanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi Manhattan Project. "
"Ndili wokondwa kuti lamuloli likugwirizana ndi penshoni za NYC ndi zomwe timakonda," akutero a Robert Croonquist, mphunzitsi wopuma pasukulu ya boma ku NYC, komanso woyambitsa ICAN Partner Organisation Youth Arts New York/Hibakusha Stories. "Sindinawononge moyo wanga wauchikulire ndikuyika tsogolo la achinyamata a Mzinda wathu kuti ndalama zanga za penshoni ndiwonongedwe."
Mbiri ya New York yokhala ndi zida za nyukiliya
Ntchito ya Manhattan, yomwe US idapanga mabomba a atomiki omwe adapha anthu 200,000 ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki mu 1945, idakhazikitsidwa muofesi yomwe ili moyang'anizana ndi City Hall pomwe lamuloli lidakhazikitsidwa. M'kati mwa ntchito za Manhattan Project, Asitikali aku US adagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yofufuza zanyukiliya ku Columbia University, ngakhale kukakamiza gulu la mpira wakuyunivesite kuti lisunthire matani a uranium.
Panthawi ya Cold War, asitikali aku US adamanga zida za zida za nyukiliya mkati ndi kuzungulira NYC, okhala ndi zida zankhondo pafupifupi 200, zomwe zidapangitsa NYC kukhala chandamale chowombera.
Masiku ano, madera a NYC akupitirizabe kukhudzidwa ndi cholowa cha Manhattan Project. Zida zopangira ma radio zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasamba 16 mu NYC yonse, kuphatikiza ma lab akuyunivesite, malo osungiramo makontrakitala, ndi malo olowera. Masamba asanu ndi limodzi mwa malowa, omwe ali m'madera osowa, afunika kukonzanso chilengedwe, ndipo nthawi zina kukonzanso uku kukupitirirabe.
Kuphatikiza apo, NYCAN akuyerekeza kuti ndalama za penshoni za NYC lero zili ndi pafupifupi $475 miliyoni zomwe zayikidwa pakupanga zida za nyukiliya. Izi zikuyimira zosakwana 0.25% ya ndalama za penshoni za City, komabe, ndipo ndalamazi nthawi zambiri sizimayendera bwino mabizinesi okhudzana ndi anthu. Makamaka, Brad Lander, yemwe ndi Wosankhidwa, adathandizira Res. 976 (kuyitanitsa Wolamulira kuti achoke). M'mafotokozedwe ake a voti, pa 9 Disembala 2021, adati "Ndikulonjeza ngati Woyang'anira Mzinda wa New York kuti ndigwire ntchito ndi gulu lino ndikuwunika momwe penshoni ya New York City idachotsedwa pakugulitsa ndikuyenda zida zanyukiliya."
Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu a ku New York akhala akutsutsa za nyukiliya mumzinda wawo. Nkhani ya John Hersey mu 1946 yofotokoza za kukhudzidwa kwa anthu chifukwa cha bomba la atomiki, Hiroshima, linasindikizidwa koyamba mu New Yorker. Dorothy Day, yemwe anayambitsa bungwe la Catholic Worker, anamangidwa chifukwa chosamvera maphunziro a chitetezo cha anthu. Women Strike for Peace adaguba motsutsana ndi kuyesa kwa zida za nyukiliya, ndikuyambitsa ndale za woimira US wamtsogolo Bella Abzug. Meya wakale wa NYC a David Dinkins adalumikizana ndi omenyera ufulu wawo pakuthetsa bwino mapulani opangira Staten Island kukhala doko la Navy lankhondo la nyukiliya. Ndipo mu 1982, anthu oposa wani miliyoni anaguba pofuna kuthetsa zida za nyukiliya ku NYC, chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zazikulu kwambiri ku America zomwe sizinachitikepo. Mu 1983, NY City Council idapereka chigamulo choyamba kulengeza kuti NYC ndi Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone. Zida zonse za zida za nyukiliya zomwe zili m'gawo lake zidathetsedwa, ndipo Asitikali ankhondo akuti akupewa kubweretsa zombo zanyukiliya komanso zanyukiliya ku Harbor.
Kuti mumve zambiri za cholowa cha nyukiliya cha NYC, onani Kuchokera ku Manhattan Project kupita ku Nuclear Free, lolembedwa ndi membala wa NYCAN Dr. Matthew Bolton, wa International Disarmament Institute ku Pace University.
Kampeni ya NYCAN yosinthira cholowa cha nyukiliya cha NYC
Mu 2018, mamembala a NYC a ICAN anapezerapo Kampeni ya New York Yothetsa Zida za Nyukiliya (NYCAN). Brendan Fay womenyera ufulu wa NYC adalumikiza Dr. Kathleen Sullivan (Mtsogoleri wa ICAN Partner Hibakusha Stories) ndi membala wa Council Daniel Dromm, yemwe adathandizira kukonza kalata, yosayinidwa ndi Mamembala ena a Council 26, kwa Woyang'anira NYC Scott Stringer. Kalatayo idapempha kuti Stringer "agwirizanitse mphamvu zazachuma za mzinda wathu ndi zomwe zikuyenda bwino" ndikuwongolera ndalama zapenshoni za NYC kuti zichoke kumakampani omwe amapindula ndi zida zanyukiliya. NYCAN kenako idayambitsa misonkhano ndi ofesi ya Comptroller kuti akambirane njira zotsatila, kusindikiza. lipoti mu ndondomekoyi.
Mu July 2019, Membala wa Council Drom adayambitsa malamulowo. Mamembala a Khonsolo Helen Rosenthal ndi Kallos adalumikizana mwachangu ngati othandizira nawo, ndipo, ndikulimbikitsa kwa NYCAN, lamuloli posakhalitsa lidapeza othandizira ambiri a Council Member.
Mu Januware 2020, pamsonkhano wophatikizana pamalamulo onse awiriwa, anthu 137 adachitira umboni ndikupereka maumboni opitilira 400, kutsimikizira kuthandizira kwakukulu kwa zida za nyukiliya ndikuwunikiranso mawu a omwe ali ndi penshoni ku NYC, atsogoleri azipembedzo, atsogoleri azipembedzo. atsogoleri, ojambula zithunzi, ndi hibakusha (opulumuka ku mabomba a atomiki).
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo
Lamuloli lidasokonekera mu Komiti mu 2020 ndi 2021, pomwe NYC, monga mizinda yambiri, idavutika kuthana ndi zovuta za mliri wa COVID-19. Koma NYCAN idapitilizabe kulimbikitsa, kuyanjana ndi mabungwe othandizana nawo a ICAN ndi ena omenyera ufulu wa NYC, kuphatikiza gulu lachindunji lakumaloko Rise and Resist. Izi zinaphatikizapo kulemekeza chikumbutso chapadera cha kuphulika kwa mabomba ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki, kugwirizanitsa kuyatsa masitepe akuluakulu a NYC kuti awonetsetse kuti TPNW ikuyamba kugwira ntchito, kuguba pamsonkhano wapachaka wa Pride, ngakhale kuchita nawo Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano kuphulika kwa nyukiliya. kutsitsa zida panyanja yozizira ya Atlantic pa Rockaway Beach.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo
Lamuloli lidasokonekera mu Komiti mu 2020 ndi 2021, pomwe NYC, monga mizinda yambiri, idavutika kuthana ndi zovuta za mliri wa COVID-19. Koma NYCAN idapitilizabe kulimbikitsa, kuyanjana ndi mabungwe othandizana nawo a ICAN ndi ena omenyera ufulu wa NYC, kuphatikiza gulu lachindunji lakumaloko Rise and Resist. Izi zinaphatikizapo kulemekeza chikumbutso chapadera cha kuphulika kwa mabomba ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki, kugwirizanitsa kuyatsa masitepe akuluakulu a NYC kuti awonetsetse kuti TPNW ikuyamba kugwira ntchito, kuguba pamsonkhano wapachaka wa Pride, ngakhale kuchita nawo Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano kuphulika kwa nyukiliya. kutsitsa zida panyanja yozizira ya Atlantic pa Rockaway Beach.
Patangotsala milungu ingapo kuti pakhale gawo lamalamulo, mu Novembala 2021, Sipikala wa City Council Corey Johnson adavomera kulowa nawo ku NYCAN paphwando laling'ono lomwe Dr. Sullivan, Blaise Dupuy, ndi Fay, kuti alemekeze kazembe waku Ireland Helena Nolan, mtsogoleri wofunikira ku bungweli. zokambirana za TPNW, paudindo wake watsopano ngati Kazembe Waku Ireland ku NYC. Atakhudzidwa ndi maulaliki opangidwa ndi NYCAN usiku womwewo, kuphatikizapo Dr. Sullivan, Fay, Seth Shelden, ndi Mitchie Takeuchi, Pulezidenti adanena kuti athandizira kuti malamulowo avomerezedwe.
Pa 9 Disembala 2021, lamuloli lidakhazikitsidwa ndi anthu ambiri a City Council. Lamuloli likuti "New York City ili ndi udindo wapadera, monga malo ochitirapo ntchito za Manhattan Project komanso njira yopezera zida za nyukiliya, kuwonetsa mgwirizano ndi onse omwe akuzunzidwa komanso madera omwe avulazidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya, kuyesa ndi zochitika zina".
Ndi kuchitapo kanthu kofunikiraku, NYC yakhazikitsa njira yoyendetsera bwino maboma ena am'deralo. Masiku ano, NYC sikuti imangopereka chithandizo cha ndale kuti US alowe nawo ku TPNW, komanso amatenga njira zotsatila kuti apange mzinda ndi dziko lotetezeka ku zoopsa za zida zakuphazi.
