Ogasiti 3, 2014 - Ndemanga pamavuto apano komanso osatha, ndi komiti yoyang'anira ya WorldBeyondWar.org
SUMMARY
Zotsatirazi ndikuwunika kwamavuto apano a ISIS. Mawuwa akuwunika: (1) chikhalidwe cha ziwawa zowononga ku Syria ndi Iraq - kumene ife tiri; (2) njira zina zopanda chiwawa - zomwe ziyenera kuchitika; ndi (3) mwayi woti mabungwe aboma azilimbikitsa ndikukakamira njira zina - momwe tingachitire izo. Njira zowonjezereka ndi njira zowonjezeretsa izo sizongopangidwira kokha kuchokera ku lingaliro la umunthu, koma zatsimikiziridwa kukhala zogwira mtima kwambiri.
Kudula mitu yazithunzi ndi nkhani zina zenizeni zowopsa zomwe mdani watsopano - ISIS - zapangitsa kuti zithandizire pakuchita nawo US. Koma nkhondo yolimbana ndi ISIS ipangitsa zinthu kukhala zoyipa kwa onse okhudzidwa, kutsatira, monga momwe zilili, njira yotsutsana. Kudzera munthawi ya nkhondo yapadziko lonse yolimbana ndi uchigawenga, uchigawenga ukukulirakulira.
Njira zopanda chinyengo ku nkhondo ndizochuluka, zimakhalidwe abwino komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri. Ena koma osati onse ndi: kupepesa chifukwa cha zochitika zakale; zida zankhondo; Pulogalamu ya Marshall ya kubwezeretsa ku Middle East; kukambirana bwino; mayankho oyenera a kuthetsa kusamvana kwauchigawenga; kuthana ndi mavuto pomwepo ndi thandizo laumwini; kutsogolera mphamvu zathu kunyumba; kuthandiza kulimbikitsa mtendere; kugwira ntchito kudzera mu United Nations; ndi-kulamula nkhondo pa mantha.
Palibe njira yokhayo yomwe ingabweretse mtendere ku dera. Zambiri zothetsera palimodzi zingapangitse ukonde wamphamvu wa nsalu yopanga mtendere kuposa kupitiriza nkhondo. Sitingathe kuyembekezera kuti zonsezi zichitike mwamsanga. Koma poyesetsa kuti tithe kumapeto, tikhoza kupeza zotsatira zabwino mwamsanga komanso motheka.
Timafunika kuphunzitsa, kulankhulana, ndi maphunziro a mitundu yonse. Anthu ayenera kudziwa mfundo zokwanira kuti apereke malo awo. Timawonetsera mawonetsero, misonkhano yambiri, sitima, masewera a tauni, kusokonezeka, ndi zinthu zofalitsa. Ndipo ngati tipanga ichi kukhala gawo lomaliza chigamulo chonse cha nkhondo, osati nkhondo yeniyeni, tikhoza kuyandikira kuti tisayambe kumenyana nkhondo zatsopano nthawi zonse.
KUMENE TILI
Maganizo a anthu pa nkhondo ku United States amatsata zoopsa chitsanzo, akukwera - nthawi zina kupitilira ambiri - kuthandizira nkhondo ikakhala yatsopano, kenako ndikumira. Pakati pa nkhondo yayikulu yaku 2003-2011 US ku Iraq, ambiri ku US adati nkhondoyi sinayambe konse. Mu 2013, maganizo a anthu ndipo kupanikizidwa kunathandiza kwambiri poletsa kuyambika kwa nkhondo yatsopano ya US ku Syria. Mu February 2014, Senate ya ku United States inakana malamulo omwe angasunthire dziko la United States pafupi ndi nkhondo ndi Iran. Pa July 25, 2014, ndi anthu a US motsutsana nkhondo yatsopano ya ku Iraq ku Iraq, Nyumba ya Oimira wadutsa lingaliro lomwe likadapempha Purezidenti kuti apeze chilolezo asanayambitse nkhondo (monga momwe Constitution imafunira kale) Senate ikadaperekanso chisankho. Patsiku lakutali la miyezi ingapo mmbuyomo, zinali zotheka kuyankhula za "malingaliro olimbana ndi nkhondo," kuwombera gulu lamtendere lachikatolika Pax Christi chifukwa chosankha mbiri yakale sakana "Nkhondo yokha", kukondwerera dziko la Connecticut pakupanga komiti yosinthira kumakampani amtendere, kuloza anthu onse thandizo chifukwa chopereka msonkho kwa olemera ndi kudula asilikali kukhala njira ziwiri zowonjezereka pamene boma la United States ndi ofalitsa akukambirana za vuto la ngongole, ndikuganiza kuti tsogolo la milandu likuyandikira.
Koma thandizo lakumenyedwa kwa ma drone aku US lidakhalabe lokwera, otsutsana ndi nkhondo yaku Israeli ku Gaza ndi zida zaku US zidakhalabe zofooka (ndipo ku Congress ndi ku White House kulibe), CIA inali zida Asilikali a ku Syria akutsutsana ndi zokonda kwambiri za anthu a ku America, ndipo nkhondo ya Syria yomwe imasankhidwayo siinasinthidwe ndi ntchito iliyonse yowononga zida zankhondo, kukambirana za kutha kwa moto, kupereka chithandizo chachikulu, kapena kukana ndondomeko yachilendo yapadziko lonse ndi zachuma zomwe zinangokhalapo. Komanso, anthu otsutsa nkhondo anali ofooka komanso osadziŵa zambiri. Ambiri Achimereka analibe ngakhale lingaliro lolondola la chiwonongeko boma lawo lidayambitsa ku Iraq, sakanatha kutchula mayiko omwe boma lawo linali kumenya nawo ma drones, sanaphunzire umboni woti boma lawo linanama za zida zamankhwala kuzunzidwa ku Syria ndi zoopseza kwa anthu wamba ku Libya, sanasamale kwambiri kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu kapena kuthandizira uchigawenga ndi mafumu ndi olamulira mwankhanza aku US, ndipo adaphunzitsidwa kale kukhulupirira kuti ziwawa zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa alendo ndipo zitha kuchiritsidwa ndi akulu chiwawa.
Chithandizo cha nkhondo yatsopano chinayendetsedwa ndi zolemba zojambula bwino ndi zina zowopsya zochitika ndi mdani watsopano: ISIS.[1] Thandizo limeneli ndilokhalitsa kukhala kanthawi kochepa monga kuthandizira nkhondo zina, kukhala ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa. Ndipo chithandizo ichi chatengeka kwambiri. Ofunkha amafunsa ngati chinachake chiyenera kuchitika ndiyeno mophweka taganizirani kuti chinachake ndi chiwawa. Kapena amafunsa ngati izi mtundu wa chiwawa uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kuti mtundu wa nkhanza, osapereka njira zina zopanda chilema. Kotero, mafunso ena zikhoza kubweretsa mayankho ena pakali pano; Nthawi ingasinthe yankho labwino; ndipo maphunziro angachepetse kusintha kumeneko.
Kutsutsa zowopsa za ISIS kumakhala kwanzeru, koma kutsutsana ndi ISIS monga cholimbikitsira kunkhondo sikukugwirizana m'njira iliyonse. Othandizira aku US mderali, kuphatikiza boma la Iraq ndi omwe amatchedwa zigawenga zaku Syria, amadula anthu mutu, monganso mivi yaku US. Ndipo ISIS si mdani watsopano ngati ameneyu, kuphatikiza momwe aku Iraq omwe adaponyera kunja ntchito ndi US kuthamangitsa asitikali aku Iraq, ndipo aku Iraq adazunzidwa kwazaka zambiri m'mndende zaku US. United States ndi anzawo achichepere adawononga Iraq, ndikusiya magawano achipembedzo, umphaŵi, kutaya mtima, ndi boma lachibwana ku Baghdad lomwe silinayimire Sunnis kapena magulu ena. Ndiye US zida ndi a ISIS ophunziridwa ndi magulu ena ogwirizana ku Syria, pamene akupitiliza kupititsa patsogolo boma la Baghdad, akupereka maulaliki a moto wa Gehena kuti akaukire Iraqi ku Fallujah ndi kwina kulikonse. Ngakhale otsutsa a boma la Saddam Hussein (lomwe linayambanso kulamulidwa ndi United States) akunena kuti sipadzakhalanso ISIS kuti United States isagonjetse Iraq.
Zowonjezerapo zimaperekedwa ndi momwe kulanda kwa Iraq ku Iraq kwakanthawi mu 2011. Purezidenti Obama adachotsa asitikali aku US ku Iraq pomwe samatha kupangitsa kuti boma la Iraq liwapatse chitetezo chazolakwa zilizonse zomwe angachite. Tsopano walandila chitetezo chokwanira ndipo watumiza asitikali.
ISIS ili ndi omvera achipembedzo komanso omenyera ufulu omwe amawawona ngati mphamvu yotsutsa lamulo losafunikira kuchokera ku Baghdad ndipo omwe akuwona kuti ikutsutsana ndi United States. Ndi momwe ISIS imafunira kuwonedwa. Nkhondo zaku US zapangitsa United States kudedwa kwambiri m'chigawochi, kuti ISIS idalimbikitsa poyera kuwukira kwa US mu kanema wa ola limodzi, adawakwiyitsa ndi makutu odula, ndipo wawona zopindulitsa zazikulu popeza US adayamba kuukira.[2]
ISIS imakhala nayo Zida za US anapereka mwachindunji ku Syria ndipo anagwidwa, ndipo ngakhale operekedwa ndi boma la Iraq. Potsiriza amawerengedwa ndi boma la US, 79% ya zida zomwe zasamutsidwa ku maboma a Middle East zimachokera ku United States, osati kuwerengera kupita ku magulu ngati ISIS, ndi kusawerengera zida zomwe dziko la United States liri nazo.
Chifukwa chake, chinthu choyamba kuchita mosiyanasiyana kupita mtsogolo: siyani kuphulitsa mayiko kukhala mabwinja, ndikusiya kutumiza zida kudera lomwe mwasiya muli chipwirikiti. Libya ndichitsanzo china cha masoka omwe nkhondo zaku US zasiya kumbuyo kwawo - nkhondo momwe zida zaku US zidagwiritsidwira ntchito mbali zonse ziwiri, ndipo nkhondo inayambika podzinamizira kuti zanenedwa kuti ndizabodza kuti Gadaffi amawopseza kupha anthu anthu wamba.
Chifukwa chake, nayi chinthu chotsatira choti muchite: osakayikira zonena zothandiza anthu. Kuphulika kwa bomba ku US mozungulira Erbil kuteteza zofuna za Kurdish ndi US koyambirira kunali koyenera ngati kuphulitsa bomba paphiri. Koma ambiri mwa anthu omwe anali paphiripo sanafunikire kupulumutsidwa, ndipo kulungamitsidwa kumeneku kwayikidwa pambali, monganso Benghazi.
Nkhondo yolimbana ndi ISIS silolakwika chifukwa kuvutika kwa omwe adazunzidwa ndi ISIS si vuto lathu. Zachidziwikire ndi vuto lathu. Ndife anthu omwe amasamalirana. Nkhondo yolimbana ndi ISIS ndi lingaliro loipa chifukwa sizongokhala zotsutsana, koma zidzaipitsaipira. Kupyolera mu zomwe zimatchedwa nkhondo yapadziko lonse yauchigawenga, uchigawenga wakhala ukukwera.[3] Izi zinali zodziwikiratu ndipo zidanenedweratu. Nkhondo zaku Iraq ndi Afghanistan, komanso kuzunzidwa kwa akaidi munthawiyo, zidakhala zida zazikulu zopezera zigawenga zotsutsana ndi US. Mu 2006, mabungwe azamalamulo aku US adatulutsa National Intelligence Estimate yomwe idafikira pomwepo. Kugunda kwa Drone kwachulukitsa uchigawenga komanso anti-Americanism m'malo ngati Yemen. Kuukira kwatsopano kwa US ku ISIS kwapha kale anthu ambiri wamba. "Kwa munthu aliyense wosalakwa yemwe mumamupha, mumapanga adani 10 atsopano," malinga ndi General Stanley McChrystal. White House yatero analengeza kuti miyezo yodalirika yopewa kupha anthu ambirimbiri sizimagwiranso ntchito pa nkhondo yake yatsopano.
ISIS ikulimbana ndi boma la Syria, boma lomwelo lomwe Purezidenti Obama amafuna kuphulitsa bomba chaka chatha. United States ikumanga mgwirizano ndi ISIS ku Syria, pomwe ikuphulitsa bomba la ISIS ndi magulu ena (ndi anthu wamba) ku Syria. Koma US State department sinasinthe malingaliro ake pankhani yaboma la Syria. Ndizotheka kuti United States idzaukira mbali zonse ziwiri zankhondo yaku Syria. Ngakhale zomwe zakhala zikuukira kale mbali ina chaka chatha, ndipo mbali yomwe mukuyikirayo iyenera kukhala yokwanira kupangitsa aliyense kufunsa ngati mfundoyi ikungophulitsa winawake kuti aphulitse winawake. Kuphulitsa bomba ndi imodzi mwanjira zodziwika bwino zomwe boma la US limatsimikizira atolankhani aku US kuti "akuchita china".
Ndikuphwanya malamulo, pakati pazinthu zina. Popanda chilolezo cha DRM, Purezidenti Obama akuphwanya malamulo aku US, komanso zomwe amakhulupirira kale. "Purezidenti alibe mphamvu malinga ndi malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino kuti alolere kuti asagwirizane pomenya nkhondo zomwe sizikutanthauza kuletsa kuwopseza kapena kuyandikira mtunduwu," atero a Senator Barack Obama molondola.
Pokhala ndi ufulu, nkhondoyi idzaphwanyabe Charter ya UN ndi Kellogg-Briand Pact, yomwe ndi lamulo lalikulu pa dziko la pansi pa Article VI la Constitution ya US.[4] Nyumba yamalamulo yaku Britain idavota kuti ivomereze thandizo pakulimbana ndi Iraq, koma osati Syria - omalizawa ndiwosemphana ndi lamulo lawo.
White House inakana kulingalira nthawi kapena mtengo za nkhondo iyi. Pali zifukwa zomveka zokhulupirira kuti zinthu zidzakula kwambiri. Choncho, kuponderezedwa kwa anthu, osati kupambana kwina, kudzathetsa nkhondo. Ndipotu, kupambana nkhondo sikunamveke m'nthawi ino. Bungwe la RAND linaphunzira momwe magulu achigawenga amatha, ndipo adapeza kuti 83% yatha kudzera mu ndale kapena apolisi, 7% yokha kudzera pankhondo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Purezidenti Obama amangokhalira kunena, molondola, "Palibe yankho lankhondo," kwinaku akufuna njira yankhondo.
Ndiye ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kuchitika ndipo tingachite bwanji kuti izi zichitike?
ZIMENE KUCHITIKA
Pezani njira yatsopano yopita kudziko: Pepani chifukwa chozunza mtsogoleri wa ISIS mu msasa wa ndende ndi kwa mndende wina aliyense amene anazunzidwa pansi pa ntchito ya US. Pepani chifukwa chowononga mtundu wa Iraq ndi banja lililonse kumeneko. Pemphani kuti mupepese chifukwa chogonjetsa dera lanu ndi mafumu ake ndi olamulira ankhanza, kuti muthandizidwe kale ku boma la Syria, komanso kuti mukhale nawo gawo la US ku nkhondo ya Siriya.[5] Musalekerere maboma opondereza ku Iraq, Israel, Egypt, Jordan, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, ndi zina zotero.
Tsatirani zovuta zankhondo[6]: Lengezani kudzipereka kuti musapereke zida kwa Iraq kapena Syria kapena Israel kapena Jordan kapena Egypt kapena Bahrain kapena mtundu wina uliwonse kapena ISIS kapena gulu lina lililonse, ndikuyamba kutumiza asilikali a US kumadera ndi nyanja, kuphatikizapo Afghanistan. (US Coast Guard ku Persian Gulf yakuiwala kumene kuli gombe la US!) Dulani 79% ya zida zomwe zimapita ku Middle East kuchokera ku United States. Limbikitsani Russia, China, mayiko a ku Ulaya, ndi ena kuti asiye kutumiza zida zilizonse ku Middle East. Tsegulani zokambirana za zida za nyukiliya, zachilengedwe, ndi zamachimalo popanda gawo, kuphatikizapo kuthetsa zida za Israeli.
Pangani Dongosolo la Marshall lokonzanso ku Middle East konse. Tumizani thandizo (osati "thandizo lankhondo" koma thandizo lenileni, chakudya, mankhwala) kumayiko onse aku Iraq ndi Syria ndi oyandikana nawo. Izi zitha kubweretsa chisoni pagulu lothandizira zigawenga. Izi zitha kuchitika pamtengo wotsika mtengo kuposa kupitiriza kuwombera mivi miliyoni 2 miliyoni pamavuto. Lengezani za kudzipereka kwanu kuti mudzayike ndalama zambiri padzuwa, mphepo, ndi mphamvu zina zobiriwira ndikuperekanso chimodzimodzi ku maboma omwe akuyimira demokalase. Yambani kupatsa Iran mphepo yaulere ndi ukadaulo wa dzuwa - pamtengo wotsika kwambiri, zachidziwikire, kuposa zomwe zikuwononga US ndi Israel kuwopseza Iran pa palibe pulogalamu ya zida za nyukiliya. Kuthetsa zotsutsana zachuma.
Perekani zokambirana zenizeni mwayi: Tumiza nthumwi ku Baghdad ndi Damasiko kukambirana zothandiza ndi kulimbikitsa kusintha kwakukulu. Tsegulani zokambirana zomwe zikuphatikizapo Iran ndi Russia. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zomwe bungwe la United Nations likupanga mwaluso. Mavuto a ndale m'derali amafuna zofuna zandale. Kugwiritsa ntchito mtendere kumatanthauza kutsata maboma omwe akulemekeza kulemekeza ufulu waumunthu, mosasamala kanthu za zotsatira za mabungwe a mafuta a US kapena ena opindula. Fotokozerani kulumikizana kwa ma komiti a choonadi ndi chiyanjanitso. Lolani kuti anthu azitha kukambirana nawo.
Gwiritsani ntchito yankho loyenera la kuthetsa kusamvana kwauchigawenga pakupanga a ndondomeko yowonjezera mizere yambiri. (1) Kupewa mwa kuchepetsa kutchuka kwauchigawenga; (2) kukopa mwa kuchepetsa chidwi ndi ntchito; (3) kukana mwa kuchepetsa chiopsezo ndi kugonjetsa zovuta; (4) kugwirizanitsa poonjezera kuyesetsa kwa mayiko onse.[7]
Pewani uchigawenga pa mizu yake. Izo zatsimikiziridwa kuti zida zankhondo zosagwirizana ndi zigawenga zingapangitse kusintha kwakukulu m'madera, motero kuchepetsa kufunika kwauchigawenga ngati njira yothetsera nkhondo, ngakhale kuyendetsa pakati pa asilikali ndi omvera awo.[8] Tikusowa Chiyanjano kudzera mwachindunji, kulankhulana ndi kukambirana mmalo mwa gulu lankhondo. Njira zothandizira mtendere kumaphatikizapo mgwirizano wa anthu ambiri omwe akugwira nawo ntchito kuchokera m'madera osiyanasiyana a anthu omwe akukumana ndi nkhondo zachiwawa. Kulimbikitsa makampani omwe ali m'dera la nkhondo kumachepetsanso magulu a zigawenga.[9] Kuyankha ndi zachiwawa zambiri ndi chigonjetso chimene amatsenga amafuna. Kulankhulana kwachipongwe kuphatikizapo malingaliro onse kumathandiza kumvetsetsa magwero a nkhanza; Kuwayankhula kudzera mu njira zopanda chidziwitso komanso kukhazikitsa mtendere kuti zikhazikitse mtendere zidzasokoneza mgwirizano pakati pa ankhondo ndi omvera awo.[10]
Tchulani mavuto omwe mwakumana nawo pokhapokha muthandizidwe mwakuthupi: Tumizani atolankhani, ogwira ntchito othandiza, ogwira ntchito zamtendere opanda mtendere, zikopa zaumunthu, ndi otsogolera m'madera ovuta, kumvetsetsa kuti izi zikutanthauza kuika moyo pachiswe, koma anthu ochepa kuposa momwe nkhondo zowonjezereka zimayendera.[11] Alimbikitse anthu ndi thandizo laulimi, maphunziro, makamera, ndi intaneti.
Kutsogolere mphamvu zathu kunyumba: Kutsegulira msonkhano wa mauthenga ku United States kuti ulowetse pulojekiti yowatenga anthu, kuyesetsa kumanga chifundo ndi chikhumbo chogwira ntchito monga othandizira othandizira, kuwapangitsa madokotala ndi injini kuti azidzipereka nthawi yawo kuti azipita kumadera ovutawa . Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, pangani kusintha kwachuma kuchokera ku makampani a nkhondo kupita ku mtendere ku United States polojekiti yapadera yofunika kwambiri.
Support mtendere: "Utolankhani wamtendere ndi pomwe owerenga ndi atolankhani amasankha - zomwe angalenge, ndi momwe angalembere - zomwe zimapereka mwayi kwa anthu onse kuti aganizire ndikuyamikira mayankho omwe sanachite zachiwawa pamikangano."
Lekani kuyendayenda: Gwiritsani ntchito bungwe la United Nations pa zonsezi. Kumvera malamulo apadziko lonse, makamaka Charter ya UN ndi Kellogg-Briand Pact. Tumizani dziko la United States ku International Criminal Court ndipo mwakufuna kwanu mukupempha kuti akuluakulu apamwamba a ku United States aziimbidwa mlanduwu ndi boma lawo lapitalo.
Pemphani nkhondo yowopsya (Chilolezo Chogwiritsa Ntchito Gulu la Ankhondo) ngati "chilolezo chankhondo kwanthawizonse" - AUMF ikhoza kutsutsidwa potenga njira zochepa koma zofunikira. Izi zikuphatikiza kuyambiranso pulogalamu yamasewera a drone ndikuwonjezera kuyankha kwamaboma. Izi zathandizidwa kwambiri pakati pa ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso magulu azamalamulo.
ZIMENE TINGATITHANDIZE
Sitingayembekezere kuti zonsezi zichitike nthawi yomweyo. Koma titha kupita kumalo amenewo mwachangu momwe tingathere. Boma lipita patsogolo kudzakumana nafe ngati tikufuna kukakamizidwa kwambiri komanso mwamphamvu. Chifukwa chake, kuzindikira momwe mamembala azamu Congress akuwapempherera kapena abwinoko sikungapange zotsatira zabwino ndipo kumatha kubweretsa zoyipa - m'nthawi yayifupi komanso yayitali. Mgwirizano umachitika pakati pa mbali ziwiri za mkangano, choncho zimafunika kuti mbali yamtendere ikhazikitsidwe. Ndipo ngati tikufuna nkhondo yochepa, timachotsa mwayi wouza aliyense za zabwino zopewa nkhondo. Chifukwa chake, anthu sadzadziwa izi Ena nkhondo ikuperekedwa. Sitingayembekezere kulinganiza anthu ambiri kuti achite ziwonetsero, kutsutsa, kapena kuyitanitsa "nkhondo yopitilira miyezi khumi ndi iwiri." Alibe ndakatulo komanso chikhalidwe cha "Palibe Nkhondo."
Nkhondo ikangoyamba ndipo mkangano wakhazikitsidwa pakadutsa miyezi ingapo, ndipo zenizeni pansi zikuwonjezeka, ndipo "kuthandizira asitikali" mabodza akukakamira kuti nkhondo ipitirire zomwe akuti zimapindulitsa asitikali akupha, kufa, ndikudzipha mmenemo, vuto lothana ndi izi litha kukhala lalikulu kuposa ngati malo odziwika akuti "Palibe Nkhondo, Kupanda Chiwawa M'malo mwake" afotokozedwa bwino ndikutetezedwa.
Kumveka kudzamveka "kopanda gulu lankhondo." Izi siziyenera kukhala cholinga chamagulu amtendere. Choyamba, pali gulu lankhondo laku US 1,600 ku Iraq. Amatchedwa "alangizi" monga aku Canada 26 omwe adangolowa nawo. Koma palibe amene amakhulupirira kuti anthu 1,626 akupereka upangiri. Asitikali ena 2,300 adzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gulu logwira ntchito ku Middle East Marine Corps. Mwa kulamula kuti "Palibe Magulu Ankhondo" kwinaku tikuvomereza kuti palibe pano, titha kupereka chidindo chathu pagulu lililonse lotchedwa lina. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhondo yolamulidwa ndi kuwomba ndege ikuyenera kupha anthu ambiri, osachepera anthu, kuposa nkhondo yapadziko lapansi. Uwu ndi mwayi wodziwitsa anzathu omwe sangadziwe kuti nkhondoyi ndi yopanda mbali imodzi yomwe imapha anthu omwe amakhala komwe amamenyera, ndikupha makamaka anthu wamba. Titavomereza izi, tingapitilize bwanji kulira kuti "Palibe gulu lankhondo" osati "Palibe nkhondo"?
Timafunika kuphunzitsa, kulankhulana, ndi maphunziro a mitundu yonse. Anthu adziwe kuti James Foley yemwe anali wozunzidwa anali kutsutsana ndi nkhondo. Anthu ayenera kudziwa kuti ISIS amapereka chithunzi cha George W. Bush mu filimu yawo pofotokoza za kufunika kolimbana ndi nkhondo ndi kuwotcha kwambiri ku United States. Anthu akuyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ISIS imalimbikitsa kuphedwa ngati cholinga chachikulu, ndi kuti kuphulika kwa mabomba kwa ISIS kumalimbitsa.
Timawonetsera mawonetsero, misonkhano yambiri, sitima, masewera a tauni, kusokonezeka, ndi zinthu zofalitsa.
Mauthenga athu kwa anthu ndi awa: khalani achangu ndikuchita zomwe tikuchita; mudzadabwa momwe izi zingasinthire. Ndipo ngati tipanga izi kukhala gawo lothetsa gulu lonse lankhondo, osati nkhondo yokhayo, titha kusunthira pafupi kuti tisamatsutsane nkhondo zatsopano nthawi zonse.
Uthenga wathu kwa mamembala a Congress ndi: Wokakamizidwa pagulu Pulezidenti Boehner ndi Senator Reid kuti abwerere kuntchito ndikuvota kuti athetse nkhondoyi, kapena musayembekezere kuti mavoti athu akugwiritseni ntchito pa nthawi ina.
Uthenga wathu kwa Purezidenti ndi wakuti: tsopano ndi nthawi yabwino kuthetsa malingaliro omwe amatifikitsa ku nkhondo, monga mudanena kuti mukufuna kuchita. Kodi izi ndi zomwe mukufuna kukumbukiridwa?
Uthenga wathu ku bungwe la United Nations ndi: boma la US likuphwanya malamulo a UN. Mukuyenera kugwira ntchito ku United States.
Uthenga wathu kwa maphwando onse ndi: nkhondo ilibe chilungamitso ndipo palibe phindu, tsopano kapena kale. Ndizo chiwerewere, zimatipanga ife osatetezedwa pang'ono, amaopseza athu environment, erodes ufulu, osauka ife, ndikutenga $ 2 zankhaninkhani, chaka kuchokera kumene ungapange dziko labwino.
World Beyond War ili ndi ofesi ya okamba omwe angayankhe mitu imeneyi. Apeze apa: https://legacy.worldbeyondwar.org/speakers
[1] Mazunzo opangidwa ndi ISIS akutsutsidwa moyenera. Zoopsa za ISIS zimayesedwa kukhala zowonjezereka.
[2] Malinga ndi Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
[3] Malinga ndi Global Terrorism Index ndi Institute for Economics and Peace, chiwerengero cha zigawenga chawonjezeka pafupifupi chaka chilichonse kuyambira 9 / 11.
[4] Pangano la Kellogg-Briand ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wa 1928 pomwe mayiko omwe adasaina adalonjeza kuti sangagwiritse ntchito nkhondo kuthana ndi "mikangano kapena kusamvana kwamtundu uliwonse kapena komwe kungabuke, komwe kungachitike pakati pawo." Kuti mufufuze mozama onani a David Swanson's Nkhondo Yowonongeka Yadziko (2011).
[5] Kupepesa kwa ndale kumaphatikizidwa kuti ndi mbali ya njira yovuta yopangira mtendere mogwirizana ndi njira zina zosinthira nkhondo. Onani mwachidule cha Apologia Politica: Lembani ndi kupepesa kwawo ndi wothandizira.
[6] Mwachitsanzo, mlembi wamkulu wa bungwe la UN, Ban Ki Moon, adalimbikitsa bungwe la Security Council kuti likhazikitse zida zankhondo ku Syria.
[7] Makhazikitsowa akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi akatswiri kusintha masinthidwe a Ramsbotham, Woodhouse ndi Miall mkati Kusintha Kwapakati pa Mantha (2011)
[8] Yofotokozedwa bwino ndi Hardy Merriman ndi Jack DuVall, akatswiri ochokera ku Padziko Lonse Padziko Lonse Lotsutsana.
[9] Onani mwachitsanzo: Syrian Civil Defense
[10] Monga tafotokozera ndi akatswiri a maphunziro amtendere ndi omenyana John Paul Lederach Kuyankha zauchigawenga: lingaliro la kusintha kwa njira (2011) ndi David Cortright mkati Gandhi ndi Pambuyo. Kusasamala kwa nthawi yandale yandale (2009)
[11] The Nonviolent Peaceforce zatsimikiziridwa mbiri yothandizira za chitetezo chaumphawi chosatetezedwa kuti chiteteze, kuchepetsa ndi kuthetsa chiwawa
Mayankho a 9
David,
Kodi mudaganizapo kuti nkhondo yolimbana ndi uchigawenga ikhoza kukhala njira yomwe cholinga chake ndikupanga zigawenga? Ziwopsezo zowopsa kwa anthu aku America zimachokera ku IRS, FBI, CIA, NSA, TSA, chitetezo chakunyumba, komanso kukhazikitsa malamulo. Kuopa uchigawenga kumatikakamiza tsiku ndi tsiku, mosalekeza, kuchokera ku nyumba yoyera, ku congress, komanso kosatha kuchokera kuma monster media mabungwe. Ndikukhulupirira kuti uchigawenga ulowa m'malo mwa mgwirizano waukulu woipa wa Soviet. Pamene Wamphamvuyonse Ronald Reagan mopusa adakakamiza a Soviet kuti achoke kunkhondo yozizira ambuye a chilengedwe chonse muntchito zankhondo zankhondo zankhondo adazindikira msanga tsoka lomwe likhoza kukhala lopanda mdani. Pofuna kupewa kuwononga bajeti komwe amapeka pakupanga mdani wangwiro. Vuto ndiloti chiwopsezo chowona ndichopepuka kwambiri palibe amene angakhulupirire. Chifukwa chake kwazaka zambiri akhala akupanga chiwopsezo chachikulu momwe angathere. Makanema alidi chisomo chopulumutsa chifukwa zigawenga zenizeni zenizeni zili kutali ndipo ndizochepa ndi ambiri ngati sizoperekedwa kwambiri ndi CIA. Ngakhale kufa ndi kuwonongeka kwa dziko lonse kapena awiri kapena atatu sikunatulutse mdani wokwanira kuti agwedezere ndodo. M'malo mwake anthu wamba aku America ali ndi mwayi wambiri wophedwa "ali m'ndende" yamilandu yakomweko, kapena kuchita nawo ziwonetsero, kapena kujambula kanema wazunza apolisi kuposa chiwopsezo chilichonse chauchigawenga. Zonsezi ndi zachinyengo chachikulu ndipo sindikumvetsa kuti simukuziwona bwanji!
Nthawi ina ndidalemba ndemanga pa Facebook kuti "Nkhondo Ndiuchigawenga". Wosalakwa, wowona, wozindikira, wotseguka, wamtima wotseguka, wophunzira, woyenda bwino, wamakhalidwe oyenera, wamakhalidwe abwino.
Panthawiyo, ndimaganiza kuti, popeza ndakhala ndikudziŵa zambiri zenizeni pambuyo pa mawu awa, anthu ena onse a ku America anali nawo. Ndinaganiza kuti onse adakwanitsa kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chofanana, mtendere, wamtendere womwe umalepheretsa mtendere wamtundu wa dziko lathu, umene unagwera ku 110th mu Global Peace rating pa zaka Zaka 12 + za nkhondo yosatha. koma ndinali kulakwitsa. Osati za kunena mawuwa, koma za ena aponso amatha kusiya ntchito yathu yaikulu.
Zinapweteka kwambiri omwe ndimawakonda kwambiri, ndipo sindine "chisoni", popeza ndilibe chisoni. Ndine wachisoni kwa iwo, kuti sanakulitse chidwi chawo mokwanira kuti awone kuti ine, osati iwo, "ndimathandizira asitikali", chifukwa ndikudziwa kuti atsikana ndi anyamatawa ndi omwe akuzunzidwa osati "opambana". Mkwiyo wokha womwe ndimakhala nawo ndiwathanzi, kuti banja langa lokongola lomwe ndi ophunzira, opambana komanso odabwitsa monga ine, akanatha kulingaliridwa ndi nthano yosatsimikizika kuti nkhondo zaku USA "zimatumikira" dziko lathu, mwanjira ina yake "zimateteza moyo wathu" . Zachisoni.
Ndikuvomereza Klaus, ndichinyengo. Ndizabwino pamalingaliro onse a bankster / mafuta / zida chifukwa nkhondo yankhondo sikuyenera kutha. Sept 11 inali yotsegulira salvo, mbendera yabodza yomaliza yomwe idapangitsa kuti ufulu wonse uphwanyidwe / kuchotsedwa pomwe tidapita kupolisi yayikulu yoyang'anira.
Ngati siyinali mbendera yabodza iyo idakwaniritsa zolinga "zolondola". Monga umboni wowonera izi kumayiko omwe tidaphulitsa bomba pambuyo pa 911 komanso omwe mabwenzi athu adakhala. Kodi Saudi Arabia idaphulitsidwapo bomba ngakhale idakhudzidwa? Ayi, tidalumikizana nawo kuti tiwononge gulu ladziko lomwe silikugwirizana ndi 911.
Vuto lalikulu ndiloti pambuyo pa WWII anthu apamwamba ndi chuma chathu zidadalira makampani achitetezo. Olemba malamulo ochepa kwambiri kuphatikiza Bernie Sanders akufuna kuyankhula kapena kusapereka ndalama - ziribe kanthu kuti ndiopenga bwanji.
"Chitetezo" !!! ie kupsa mtima!
Woseka wina wodziwika anati: "Njira yabwino kwambiri yolimbana ndi uchigawenga sikuti kukhala m'modzi!" Izi zikuyenera kukumbukiridwa nthawi iliyonse komanso aliyense amene alengeza za nkhondo yankhanza komanso zamkhutu ...
Komiti yokondana yokambirana ya WorldBeyondWar.org
Zikomo chifukwa cholankhula.
Zikuwoneka kuti pali chisokonezo chokhudza boma la USA komanso omwe amapindula ndi mafuta. U adati "Mavuto andale mderali amafunikira mayankho andale." Ndipo mudaperekanso lingaliro loti "Gwiritsani ntchito njira zamtendere kutsatira maboma omwe akulemekeza ufulu wachibadwidwe, mosasamala kanthu za zomwe mabungwe amakampani a mafuta aku US angapeze kapena omwe angapindule nawo."
Monga momwe wolemba ndemanga wa kale Klaus Pfeiffer ananenera, nkhondo ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri. Nkhondo yofunkha, komabe, si zophweka. Kodi tingapitirize kuchepetsa malipiro a asilikali ndi apolisi ndi apamwamba a Pentagon kufikira atakhala antchito otsika kwambiri omwe amalipiritsa ndalama? ndikupangitsanso Mlembi wa chitetezo kuti azidzipereka?
Chowopsa cha vutoli, ndikuwoneka (kuphatikizapo njovu mu chipinda chomwe timachitcha kuti capitalism, chomwe chimalimbikitsa umbombo ndi zamatsenga) ndikuti USA ndi Mafuta Akulu ndi chimodzimodzi, ndipo akhala ali zaka zambiri.
Pentagon ndi kumene ntchito yatha. Kutsutsa kumeneko kuli kofananirana kutsutsa pa fakitale yaikulu m'dziko losauka kumene zovala zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zikopa za nyama pa mndandanda wa zowonongeka. Zonse zabwino ndi zabwino, koma bwino kutsutsa ku likulu la kampani m'dziko lotukuka lomwe likupindula ndi nyama zakufazo.
Kuti ndikhale wolondola, ndikuwonetsa kuti boma la USA mu malembo ake onse atatu ndi antchito a Big Oil ndipo akhala kwa nthawi ndithu. Vuto i hav ndi kuti pali magulu ambiri a mafuta omwe ali ku USA omwe amawoneka ngati oipa, tho ndikuganiza kuti ali ndi zipolowe zambiri zakupha pakati pawo ndipo imodzi yokha ndiyo galu wapamwamba amene amaitcha nsomba nthawi iliyonse.
Nthawi zambiri, ndimagwirizana ndi wolemba ndemanga wakale Klaus Pfeiffer – kuti tipeze muzu wamavuto athu apadziko lonse lapansi, timatsata ndalamazo. Ndipo ndalamazo zimatitsogolera ku Big Oil, yomwe ikutitsogolera pakusintha kwanyengo kosasinthika.
Tiyenera kuthana ndi Mafuta Wamkulu, osati lackey ya US Government. Tiyenera kuphunzira kuti mafuta omwe ali ndi hegemony ndi kupempha thandizo la magulu ena a mafuta kuti abweretse tebulo lalikulu. Apo ayi, pamene titsika pansi, ena adzalumphira kuti akwaniritse.
Mafuta ndi bizinesi yakuda (kupindula ndi mafupa owonongeka a makolo athu). Tiyenera kukulitsa manja athu ndikudetsa. Mtendere ndi bizinesi yakuda. Zauve kwambiri. Tiyenera kuthana ndi osazindikira, adyera kwambiri pakati pathu, ndikuwapezera ntchito yabwino komwe sangapitilize kuvulaza anthu ena kapena iwowo. Sindikunena kuti izi ndizotheka chifukwa cha malingaliro anu. Njira ina posachedwa, komabe, ndikusintha kwanyengo. Kusintha kwakukulu kuli mlengalenga, njira imodzi kapena inayo. Ndikuyamikira kuyesetsa kwanu, ndikukuthandizani. Zikomo chifukwa cholankhula.
Asanapereke thandizo kwa a White Helmet, omwe si gulu lodzitchinjiriza lenileni, zovala zabodza zothandizidwa ndi USAID zoyambitsidwa ndi gulu lankhondo laku Britain 'Intelligence' (James Le Mesurier) (lomwe limathandizidwanso ndi maboma angapo otentha aku Europe). Amagwira ntchito, m'malo okhawo 'opanduka', ndipo cholinga chawo chenicheni ndikutsatsa nkhondo 'yothandiza anthu' ndikufalitsa mabodza onena za kuphulika kwa mabomba aku Russia ndi Syria kuzipatala ndi zina zambiri, kudzera mumaakaunti awo a Twitter, komanso kudzera pa otchedwa, 'Syrian Observatory on Human Rights' (yemwe kale anali munthu m'modzi, amakhala m'nyumba yanyumba yamalamulo ku Coventry, England, koma pano, zikuwoneka kuti, ali ku London. Cholinga chake ndikunena zabodza kuwukira konse kwa US-UK ku Syria , kuyambira ndi 'no-fly-zone', yomwe ingaphatikizepo kuwombera ndege zaku Syria ndi Russia ndikuyambitsa nkhondo yankhondo.
Kuti mumve zambiri pa izi, onani nkhani ya Vanessa Beeley yokhudza White Helmet. Komanso zolemba pa http://www.globalresearch.ca
Einstein atazindikira mphamvu ya E = mc2 yotulutsa mphamvu ya dzuwa, adaneneratu molondola kuti zikhala nthawi yayitali mafuko asanapange ndikutulutsa zida ndi zida zowononga zowononga anthu. Anatiuza kuti titha kupewa kukhala woyamba kukhala nyama mwadala mwadala: Tiyenera kudziphunzitsa tokha njira yatsopano yamaganizidwe. Yankho la Einstin likupezeka pa http://www.peace.academy ndi http://www.worldpeace.academy. 7 mawu osinthika amasintha ndi maluso awiri opanga chikondi amapanga njira yatsopano yoganizira yomwe imatsogolera ku mgwirizano kuti phindu likhale limodzi m'malo mwa mpikisano kuti azilamulira ena. Zonse zomwe zilipo ndi ZONSE kwa anthu onse, kulikonse, nthawi iliyonse kudzera pa intaneti.
Zikomo chifukwa cha ndemanga. Siriya yekha: mwamuna ndi mkazi wake sankatchulapo nkhani zomwe zingabweretse mtendere. Tsegulani choonadi chikhoza kutsogolera.
Mnzake waku Syria ndi America amachokera kwa akhristu aku Syria, gawo limodzi la mgwirizano wa Assad. Achibale ake akudziwa kuti ngati atayimilira, aphedwa. Inde nkhanzazo ndi zenizeni, gawo lopambana kwambiri pantchito yolimbikitsa Syria yonse. Ndipo akhala ngati achifwamba. Chidani ndi chachikulu.
2, Syria yakhala chuma chatsekedwa kwambiri. Zamalonda akumadzulo zalimbikitsa opandukawo ndikupempha maboma athu kuti akhale ankhondo - nkhani yakale ija. Zomwe bizinesi yaku Russia ndiyofunika kwambiri kwa Putin monga kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi.
Chifukwa chake nthawi yozizira ndi mayendedwe owonekera kupita ku demokalase iyenera kukambirana. Yambani ndi 'zigawo' zomwe ndimamvetsetsa kuti ndizokhazikika m'matawuni, ndipo ndakhala osankhidwa kwambiri ku Assad. Kuloleza nthawi yonse zisanachitike zisankho zawo zamaboma 11 kumayambitsanso luso la demokalase. Pomaliza zisankho zamayiko, zomwe zitha kutha mphamvu za Assad, koma osati ayi. Ndimakonda zisankho zobalalika, pamwamba mpaka pansi kuti ndithane ndi maudindo akuluakulu, chifukwa chake zisankho zapamwamba zimayambira gawo lotsatira. Pakadali pano zokambiranazi zidziwitsa nthawi yake.
Zokambirana zithandizanso kudziwa momwe chuma chithandizira kutsegulira kwakumadzulo ndi ku Russia. Syria makamaka idalira ndalama zolowetsa / kutumiza kunja. Kaya pakadali pano mabanja olemera atha kuwonetsa 'ntchito zabwino' zokwanira kuti athetse udaniwo, kapena ngati misonkho yachuma ndi ndalama, yomwe ili ndi zolembedwera zachifundo, ikufunika, atha kulembedwa pazokambirana. Zikuwoneka kuti chuma chambiri chaku Syria chatsatira othawa kwawo opambana koma mabanja ambiri sangayime. Monga South Africa, makhonsolo obwezeretsa chilungamo amafunikira.
Potsirizira pake kukambirana kumasiya moto, kuyang'ana apolisi ndi kugwirizana kwa nkhondo, ndipo pamapeto pake chiwonongeko chimatha kutsatila zokambirana. Mavoti osiyana angapangidwe mapu ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, kapena ayi. Thandizo loyamba ndi kubwerera kwa othawa kwawo ndizofunikira.
Kuzizira, demokalase, chuma, chikondi, mtendere ndi chowonadi ndi mndandanda wawutali woti mukambirane. Zonse zomwe mukunena ndi zoona, ndikungowonjezera tsatanetsatane, komanso ku Syria kokha, pakadali pano.