Ripoti Latsopano Likuwulula Kuti Maofesi Apadera a US Akugwira Ntchito M'mayiko 22 a ku Africa

Wolemba Alan Macleod, Ogasiti 10, 2020

kuchokera Nkhani Za MintPress

A lipoti latsopano lofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala yaku South Africa The Mail ndi Guardian yawunikira dziko opaque la kukhalapo kwa asitikali aku America ku Africa. Chaka chatha, magulu apadera a US Special Operations anali kugwira ntchito mdziko 22 la Africa. Izi ndi 14 peresenti yamalamulo onse aku America omwe amatumizidwa kutsidya lina, chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri kudera lirilonse kupatula Middle East. Asitikali aku America adaonanso nkhondo ku mayiko 13 aku Africa.

US sikumenya nkhondo mwachizolowezi ndi dziko la Africa, ndipo kontinentiyo sikukambidwa zambiri pofotokoza zomwe zinachitika ku America padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake, maopareshoni aku US akamwalira ku Africa, monga zinachitikira Niger, mali, ndi Somalia mu 2018, kuyankha kuchokera pagulu, ngakhale kwa media Nthawi zambiri "Chifukwa chiyani asitikali aku America aliko poyambira?"

Kukhalapo kwa asitikali aku US, makamaka Commandos, sikumavomerezedwa pagulu, mwina ndi Washington kapena maboma aku Africa. Zomwe akuchita zikupitilirabe. US Africa Command (AFRICOM) imati mphamvu zapadera sizipitilira zomwe zimadziwika kuti "AAA" (pangizani, thandizirani ndikuyenda nawo). Komabe pomenya, gawo lomwe lingachitike pakati pa owonerera ndi omwe akuchita nawo lingakhale losamveka bwino.

United States ili nazo 6,000 Asitikali omwazikana kuzungulira kontinentiyo, okhala ndi magulu ankhondo kufinya akazembe mu ma ambassite ambiri ku Africa. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, The Intercept inanena kuti asitikali azigwiritsa ntchito mabasi 29 pa kontrakitala. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi ndi gawo lalikulu la drone ku Niger, chinthu The Hill wotchedwa "Ntchito yayikulu kwambiri yotsogozedwa ndi US Air Force nthawi yonse." Ndalama zomangamanga zokha zinali zoposa $ 100 miliyoni, zomwe ndalama zonse zinawonongeka zoyembekezeka Kupitilira $ 280 biliyoni pofika 2024. Wokhala ndi ma Reaper drones, US tsopano ikhoza kuyendetsa zigawenga zophulika kumpoto ndi West Africa.

Washington akuti gawo lalikulu lankhondo m'derali ndi kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwamphamvu zankhondo. Posachedwa, magulu angapo a Jihadist adapezeka, kuphatikiza Al-Shabaab, Boko Haram, ndi magulu ena a al-Qaeda. Komabe, zifukwa zambiri zakukwera kwawo zimatha kuyambika pazoyambira zakale zaku America, kuphatikizaponso kuponderezedwa kwa Yemen, Somalia, ndi kulanda kwa Colonel Gaddafi ku Libya.

Zikuwonekeranso kuti United States ili ndi gawo lalikulu pophunzitsira asitikali a mayiko ambiri ndi chitetezo. Mwachitsanzo, US imalipira Bancroft International, wankhondo wamba, kuti aphunzitse magulu apamwamba achimereka omwe ali kutsogolo kumenyera nkhondo zamkati zamdzikoli. Malinga ndi The Mail ndi Guardian, omenyera nkhondo awa aku Somali mwina amapereka ndalama ndi okhoma msonkho ku US.

Ngakhale kuphunzitsa asitikali akunja machitidwe anthawi zambiri kumawoneka ngati kosawerengeka, ntchito yayikulu kwambiri, boma la US lidagwiritsanso ntchito zaka makumi ambiri kuphunzitsa asitikali aku Latin America asitikali ndi apolisi pazomwe amachitcha "chitetezo chamkati" ku Sukulu yodziwika ku America ku Fort Benning, GA (tsopano yadziwika kuti Western Hemisphere Institute for Security). Zolembedwa m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri zinali adalangizidwa pa kukakamizidwa kwamkati ndikuwuza kuti owopseza achikominisi amabisalira paliponse, akumakumana ndi kuponderezedwa mwankhanza atabwerera. Momwemonso, pophunzira zauchigaŵenga, mzere pakati pa "wachigawenga" "wankhondo" ndi "wotsutsa" nthawi zambiri umatha kukhala wotsutsana.

Asitikali aku US alandanso chisumbu cha Diego Garcia ku Indian Ocean, chomwe chimanenedwa ndi dziko la zilumba ku Africa la Mauritius. Mu 1960s ndi 1970s, boma la Britain linachotsa anthu onse mdziko muno, ndikuwaponya m'malo otentha ku Mauritius, komwe ambiri amakhala. United States imagwiritsa ntchito chilumbachi ngati malo ankhondo ndi malo ankhondo anyukiliya. Chilumbachi chinali chofunikira kwambiri pantchito zankhondo zaku America nthawi ya Nkhondo za ku Iraq ndipo zikupitilizabe kuopseza kwambiri, ndikuponya mthunzi wa nyukiliya ku Middle East, East Africa, ndi South Asia.

Pomwe zilipo kwambiri nkhani, (kapena molondola, kutsutsika) mu Western media of China chimalinga cha China, ku Africa, palibe zokambirana zambiri za momwe US ​​apitilira. Pamene China ikugwira ntchito imodzi mu Horn of Africa ndipo ikukula kwambiri pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi, magulu zikwizikwi asitikali aku America omwe akugwira ntchito m'maiko ambiri alibe. Chodabwitsa chokhudza ufumu wa America ndikuti sichowonekera kwa ambiri omwe amaligwiritsa ntchito.

Alan MacLeod ndi Wolemba Wogwira MintPress News. Atamaliza PhD yake mu 2017 adasindikiza mabuku awiri: Nkhani Zabwino Kuchokera ku Venezuela: Zaka XNUMX Zakubodza ndi Kufalikira mu Zaka Zambiri:. Adathandizanso Chilungamo ndi Kulondola mu Kufotokozera, The Guardian, okonzera, Grayzone, Magazini a Jacobin, Maloto Amodzi ndi American Herald Tribune ndi Canary.