A John Rees akuti ndi 'nkhondo yolimbana ndi uchigawenga' yomwe imabweretsa uchigawenga ndipo boma limakokomeza zomwe zikuwopsezazo ndikusokoneza Asilamu aku UK kuti avomereze mfundo zawo zankhondo.
Kuukira kwa bomba ku Baghdad October 7, 2013.
Sabata yodziwitsa anthu zaumbanda 'UK' yatha. Malamulo atsopano akuti akuti amatiteteza ku zigawenga alengezedwa ndipo mabungwe ndi anthu alimbikitsidwa kuti akauze apolisi munthu aliyense amene akuganiza kuti akuchita nawo uchigawenga.
Izi ndizo zowonjezereka zokhazokha, gawo la kuyesayesa kwanthawi zonse kuti anthu aziwona dziko lonse lapansi.
Komabe pali vuto limodzi lalikulu. Nkhani ya boma siyigwirizana ndi zoona. Ndicho chifukwa chake:
Zoona 1: Nchiyani chimayambitsa uchigawenga? Ndi mfundo zakunja, zopusa
Chithunzi cha 1: Anthu Amaphedwa ndi Zigawenga Padziko Lonse
Chimene chiwonetserochi chikuwonetsa (mkuyu 1) ndi chiwerengero cha mantha padziko lonse potsatira nkhondo ya Afghanistan ku 2002 ndi Iraq ku 2003. Monga Dame Eliza Manningham Buller, yemwe anali mkulu wa MI5, adauza kafukufuku wa Iraq, mabungwe a chitetezo adachenjeza Tony Blair kutsegulira nkhondo pazowopsya kudzawopsyeza chiwopsezo. Ndipo izo ziri. Kuopsya kwauchigawenga sikungathetsedwe mpaka zifukwa zake zazikulu zitachotsedwa. Palibe kuphwanya malamulo kungathe kuchotsa madalaivala a mbiri yakale pa zovuta za ku Middle East. Kusintha kwa ndondomeko kungathe kuchita zimenezo.
Zoona 2: Uchigawenga wambiri sizimachitika kumadzulo
Chithunzi 2: Mapu a padziko lonse
Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha uchigawenga sakhala Kumadzulo koma nthawi zambiri kumadera komwe Kumadzulo kumenyera nkhondo zawo komanso nkhondo zoyimira. North America ndi pafupifupi Europe zonse zili pachiwopsezo chochepa (mkuyu 2). Ndi France yokhayo, dziko lomwe lakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali komanso lachikoloni (ndipo limodzi mwazomwe zakhala zikuchitika pakamveka za mikangano yapano) ndilo pachiwopsezo chapakati. Mayiko asanu ndi limodzi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu - Somalia, Pakistan, Iraq, Afghanistan, Sudan, Yemen - ndi malo omwe kumenyera nkhondo zakumadzulo, nkhondo zankhondo kapena zoyeserera.
Zoona 3: 'Nkhondo yankhondo' imapha anthu ambiri kuposa uchigawenga
Mankhwala ake ndi owopsa kuposa matendawa. Lingaliro lakanthawi lidzatiuza chifukwa chake. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo zakumadzulo, zopanga ukadaulo kwambiri komanso zowononga padziko lapansi, zimangomaliza kupha anthu wamba kuposa wophulitsa bomba yemwe ali ndi thumba lakumbuyo - kapenanso ndege zoponya bomba za 9/11 mundege zomwe zalandidwa.
Monga momwe tchati cha pie chikuwonetsera (mkuyu 3), kuphedwa kwa anthu ku Afghanistan kokha ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa zomwe zinayambitsidwa ndi 9 / 11. Ndipo ngati tiwonjezera kupha anthu chifukwa cha nkhondo ya ku Iraq ndipo uchigawenga unayambitsa panthawi yomwe ntchitoyo idakalipo, ntchitoyi iyenera kukhala imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri m'mbiri ya nkhondo.
Chithunzi 3: Osowa nkhondo kuchokera ku nkhondo yoopsa ndi kuukiridwa kwa Iraq
Zoonadi 4: Zenizeni zowopsya
Zoopsa zauchigawenga nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda ntchito, makamaka zikachitika ndi 'wolf wolf' mopitirira malire osati magulu ankhondo monga IRA. Pafupifupi hafu ya zigawenga sizipha anthu. Ngakhale tiyang'ana nthawi yomwe IRA inkachita nawo mabomba komanso pazithunzi zapadziko lonse (mkuyu 4) kuopseza kwambiri sikudaphe aliyense. Izi sizikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa moyo zomwe zimachitika. Koma ndikuti tiwone bwinobwino.
Tsopano pakadutsa zaka khumi kuchokera ku mabomba a 7 / 7 ku London. Zaka khumi pakhala kuphedwa kwina ku UK chifukwa cha chigawenga cha Islamic, cha a Lee Rigby. Izi zimabweretsa chaka cha 10 imfa kwa anthu a 57. Chaka chatha yokha chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe anaphedwa mu "chizolowezi" chakupha ku UK chiwerengero cha 500. Ndipo imeneyo inali imodzi mwa ziwerengero zochepa kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri.
Palibenso kufanana pakati pa ndondomeko ya IRA ndi lero 'Islamism extremism'. IRA, pambuyo pa zonse, idawombera Tory wamkulu mkati mwa Nyumba za Pulezidenti, inapha mmodzi wa banja la Royal m'chombo chake pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Ireland, adawombera ku hotelo yomwe abusa akukhalapo pa msonkhano wa phwando la Tory ndikuthamangitsidwa dothi kumunda kumbuyo kwa 10 Downing Street. Ndipo izi zikutchula zochepa zokha zowonongeka kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuyambira nthawi ya 2000 pakhala pali zovuta zenizeni (mosiyana ndi zomwe zinakonzedweratu) ndi Real IRA ndi Islamophobe wophunzira Chiyukireniya Pavlo Lapshyn, yemwe anapha ndi kuzunza mzikiti ku West Midlands, kuposa kale 'Asilamu' amatsutsana kwambiri.
Chithunzi cha 4: Chiwerengero cha anthu ophedwa chifukwa cha zigawenga
Koma musati mutenge mawu anga pa izo. Werengani zomwe Malonda Achilendo, nyuzipepala ya nyumba ya amishonale akuluakulu a US, amayenera kunena mu 2010 nkhani yotchedwa 'Ndizo Ntchito, Opusa!':
'Mwezi uliwonse, pali zigawenga zozipha zomwe zikuyesera kupha Amereka ndi ogwirizana nawo ku Afghanistan, Iraq, ndi maiko ena achi Muslim kuposa zaka zonse zisanachitike 2001 kuphatikiza. Kuchokera ku 1980 mpaka ku 2003, panali zigawenga za 343 padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo pa 10 peresenti munali anti-American owuziridwa. Kuchokera ku 2004, pakhala pali 2,000, peresenti ya 91 yotsutsana ndi US ndi mabungwe ogwirizana ku Afghanistan, Iraq, ndi mayiko ena.
Ndipo Rand Corporation phunziro anamaliza kuti:
Kafukufukuyu adasanthula magulu azigawenga 648 omwe adalipo pakati pa 1968 ndi 2006, kuchokera pagulu lazachiwembu lomwe RAND ndi Memorial Institute for Prevention of Terrorism lidachita. Njira zodziwika bwino zomwe magulu azigawenga amatha - 43% - anali kudzera pakusintha ndale ... Gulu lankhondo linali lothandiza mu 7% yokha ya milandu yomwe idafunsidwa '.
Phunziro la zonsezi likuwonekera: nkhondo yowopsya imabweretsa mantha. Ndipo boma likuphwanyaphwanya zoopsyazo kuti apambane kulandila ndondomeko yosavomerezeka. Pochita zimenezi zimasonyeza madera onse ndikuonetsetsa kuti ochepa ali ndi zifukwa zina zowononga zigawenga. Ili ndilo tanthawuzo lokha la ndondomeko yowonjezera yopindulitsa.
Source: Counterfire
