Ayi ku NATO

Wolemba Cymry Gomery, Montreal kwa a World BEYOND War, January 17, 2022

Pa Januware 12 2022, mutu wa Montréal WBW udalandira Yves Engler kuti alankhule za NATO, NORAD ndi zida za nyukiliya.

Yves anayamba ndi kufotokozanso mbiri ya nkhondo ya ku Canada, imene anaifotokoza kuti: “Mphukira ya asilikali a Britain amene anagonjetsa Turtle Island, nthaŵi zambiri mwachiwawa.” Iye anafotokoza mmene, m’kupita kwa nthaŵi, asilikali a ku Canada anasinthiratu mwachibadwa kuchoka ku mbali ya ufumu wa Britain kupita ku ufumu wa America. NATO inali njira ya US, Britain ndi Canada, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku 1949, ndipo yakhala yofunika kwambiri ku ndondomeko yachitetezo yaku Canada, yomwe idakhazikitsanso mfundo zathu zonse zakunja. Engler adagwira mawu wolemba mbiri Jack Granatstein yemwe adanena kuti Canada idapereka 90% ya zoyesayesa zake zankhondo ku mgwirizano wa NATO kuyambira 1949, ndipo palibe chomwe chasintha.

Ntchito yoyamba ya NATO inali yoletsa kumanzere (“chikominisi”) kuti apambane zisankho pambuyo pa WWII. Asilikali anaimitsidwa kuti aimitse funde la chithandizo cha Left ndi communism, pansi pa Lester B. Pearson. Chilimbikitso china chinali kubweretsa maulamuliro akale achitsamunda ku Europe, monga Canada, pansi pa maambulera a imperialism yaku America. (Engler akuwonjezera kuti, chiwopsezo cha Russia chinali mkangano waudzu, popeza WWII inachoka ku Russia itafowoka kwambiri, ndipo anthu 20 miliyoni anafa.) Mofananamo, Nkhondo ya ku Korea mu 1950 inali yolungama chifukwa cha chiwopsezo cha NATO.

Engler adalembanso zitsanzo zambiri zaku Canada zomwe zidagwirizana ndi nkhondo za NATO zankhanza zaukoloni:

• M'zaka za m'ma 1950 Canada idapereka $ 1.5 biliyoni (8 biliyoni lero) mu thandizo la NATO ku maulamuliro atsamunda aku Europe, monga zida, zida, ndi jeti. Mwachitsanzo, pamene maulamuliro a atsamunda a ku France anali ndi anthu 400,000 amene anaima ku Algeria kuti atsendereze gulu lofuna kuima paokha, dziko la Canada linapatsa Afalansa zipolopolo.
• Anaperekanso zitsanzo zina monga kuthandizira kwa Canada kwa British ku Kenya, kwa otchedwa Mau Mau kuwukira ndi a Kongo, ndi chithandizo kwa a Belgians ku Congo, kupyolera mu 50s 60s ndi 70s.
• Pambuyo pa kutha kwa mgwirizano wa Warsaw ndi kugwa kwa Soviet Union, chiwawa cha NATO sichinathe; Zoonadi ndege zankhondo zaku Canada zinali mbali ya bomba la 1999 la Yugoslavia wakale.
• Panali masiku 778 akuphulitsa mabomba, ndi asitikali aku Canada 40,000 mu mishoni ya NATO kupita ku Afghanistan kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2014.
• Mkulu wa asilikali a ku Canada anatsogolera kuphulitsa mabomba ku Libya mu 2011 ngakhale kuti African Union inatsutsa zomveka bwino. koma kwenikweni ndi chida chaulamuliro wotsogozedwa ndi US padziko lonse lapansi. "

Wotsutsa pa msonkhano wa NYC wotsutsana ndi NATO, kuchokera https://space4peace.blogspot.com/

NATO ndi Russia

Engler adatikumbutsa kuti dziko la Russia pansi pa Gorbachev lidatulutsa lonjezo kuchokera ku NATO kuti lipewe kufalikira chakum'mawa. Mu 1981 pamene asitikali aku Russia adachoka ku Germany, lonjezo linali loti Germany idzaloledwa kulumikizidwa ndikulowa ku NATO, koma NATO sidzakulitsa ngakhale inchi imodzi kummawa. Tsoka ilo, lonjezo limenelo silinasungidwe-pazaka zapitazi za 30, NATO yakula chakum'mawa, komwe Moscow ikuwona ngati yowopsa kwambiri. Tsopano pali asitikali a NATO omwe adayimilira pakhomo la Russia. M’pomveka kuti popeza dziko la Russia linawonongedwa pa nkhondo m’zaka za m’ma 1900, ayamba kuchita mantha.

Denuclearization

NATO yakhala yomveka kuti Boma la Canada livote motsutsana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochotsera zida za nyukiliya.

Mwachizoloŵezi, Canada yakhala yosagwirizana, ndi mawu akuthandizira denuclearization, komabe kuvota motsutsana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakwaniritse izi. Boma la Canada latsutsa zoyesayesa kuti pakhale malo opanda zida za nyukiliya. Pali malonda odzikonda okha pa izi - mabomba omwe anagwetsedwa ndi Achimerika ku Japan, mwachitsanzo, anapangidwa ndi uranium ya Canada. Kwa zaka zopitilira khumi, m'ma 1960, panali zida zanyukiliya zaku US zomwe zidayikidwa ku Canada.

Engler adatsindika kuti ndizopanda nzeru kuti Canada ibweretse "ndondomeko yodzitchinjiriza" ndi US, yomwe ili ndi zida zankhondo za 800 padziko lonse lapansi, ndi "asilikali omwe ali m'mayiko ngati 145 padziko lapansi."

“Ndi ufumu wosiyana kwambiri ndi mbiri ya anthu…. Ndiye izi sizokhudza chitetezo, sichoncho? Ndi za ulamuliro.”

Chiwonetsero cha 2019 ku Belgrade, Serbia, kulemekeza omwe adazunzidwa ndi NATO ku Yugoslavia zaka makumi awiri zapitazo (Source Newsclick.in)

Kugula ndege zankhondo

NATO kapena NORAD imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulungamitsa kugula ngati ma satelayiti owongolera a radar, zombo zankhondo, komanso ndondomeko yomwe ikubwera yogula ndege zankhondo 88 zatsopano. Engler akuwona kuti popeza anthu aku America akuyenera kuvomereza chilichonse chomwe gulu lankhondo laku Canada lasankha kuti lizigwirizana ndi NORAD, ndizotsimikizika kuti Canada igula ndege yankhondo ya F 35 yopangidwa ndi US.

Kugwirizana ndi Imperialism ya US kudayamba ndi NORAD

North American Aerospace Defense Command, kapena NORAD, ndi bungwe la Canada-US lomwe limapereka chenjezo lazamlengalenga, ulamuliro wamlengalenga, ndi chitetezo ku Northern America.Mtsogoleri wa NORAD ndi wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa asilikali ndi, motsatira, mkulu wa asilikali a US ndi mkulu wa asilikali a Canada. NORAD idasainidwa mu 1957 ndipo idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mu 1958.

NORAD idathandizira kuwukira kwa US ku Iraq ku 2003, zomwe zidapangitsa Canada kukhala yogwirizana ngakhale tidaganiza kuti sitinali nawo pachiwembucho. NORAD imapereka chithandizo ku mabomba a US ku Afghanistan, Libya, Somalia mwachitsanzo-nkhondo zamlengalenga zimafuna chithandizo chochokera pansi ndipo NATO kapena NORAD ndi gawo la izo. Engler adaseka kuti "A US ikadaukira Canada, ikadakhala mothandizidwa ndi akuluakulu aku Canada komanso likulu la NORAD ku Canada."

Makasitomala wabwino

Engler adawona kuti zonena zomwe zimayika Canada ngati lapdog wogonjera ku US zikuphonya mfundoyi, popeza

Asitikali aku Canada amapindula ndi ubale wawo ndi mphamvu zamphamvu zaku US - amapeza zida zapamwamba, amatha kukhala ngati ma proxies a asitikali aku US, Pentagon ndi kasitomala wamkulu kwa opanga zida zaku Canada. Mwanjira ina, Canada ndi gawo lankhondo zaku US pamakampani.

Anzanga m'malo apamwamba

Ponena za udindo wa Canada pazandale, Engler akuwonjezera kuti, "Asitikali aku Canada akhala gawo la maufumu awiri akuluakulu zaka mazana angapo zapitazi ndipo achita bwino ... zakhala zabwino kwa iwo."

M’pomveka kuti asilikali salimbikitsa mtendere, chifukwa mtendere suli wabwino kwenikweni. Ponena za mikangano yomwe ikukulirakulira ndi China m'zaka zaposachedwa, Engler akuti ngakhale gulu lazamalonda lingakhale losamasuka ndi kunyoza China, yomwe ndi msika waukulu wazinthu zaku Canada, asitikali aku Canada amathandizira mwachangu kukulitsa mikangano pakati pa US ndi China. Chifukwa chakuti akuphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi US, akuyembekeza kuti bajeti yawo idzawonjezeka.

Mgwirizano woletsa zida za nyukiliya (TPNW)

Chilengedwe ndi kusintha kwa nyengo sikuli kwenikweni pa NATO ndi NORAD. Komabe, zikafika pakuchotsa zida za nyukiliya Engler akulingalira kuti pali njira yokwaniritsira zomwe boma likuchita: "Titha kuyitanitsa Boma la Trudeau pazodzinenera kuti limathandizira kuchotsera zida za nyukiliya komanso zonena zake zochirikiza malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi ndi mfundo zakunja zachikazi— zomwe zikanaperekedwa, ndi Canada kusaina Pangano la UN loletsa nyukiliya la UN. "

Itanirani kuchitapo kanthu ndi ndemanga za otenga nawo mbali

Yves anamaliza nkhani yake ndi kuyitanitsa kuchitapo kanthu:

"Ngakhale pakali pano, m'nyengo yandale pamene makampani a zida zankhondo ndi asitikali ali ndi mabungwe awo osiyanasiyana akulankhula zabodza, magulu osiyanasiyana oganiza bwino ndi madipatimenti akuyunivesite - zida zazikuluzikulu zolumikizirana ndi anthu - pakadalibe chithandizo chodziwika bwino. kwa kupita mbali ina. Ndi ntchito yathu [kulimbikitsa kuchotsedwa kwa asilikali ndi dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo], ndipo ndikuganiza kuti izi ndi zomwe World BEYOND War, ndipo mwachiwonekere chaputala cha Montreal nachonso—chikunenanso.”

Mmodzi mwa ophunzirawo, a Mary-Ellen Francoeur, ananena kuti “Kwa zaka zambiri pakhala kukambirana za bungwe la United Nations Emergency Peace Force lomwe lidzaphunzitsidwa kuchitapo kanthu pazochitika zadzidzidzi padziko lonse lapansi, ndi kuthetsa mikangano yopanda chiwawa pofuna kupewa kukwera. Izi zidatsogozedwa ndi lingaliro laku Canada. Kodi tingakankhire bwanji gulu ili? Anthu aku Canada atha kuphunzitsidwa ntchito zonse za Gulu Lankhondo Lamtendere. ”

Nahid Azad adati, "Tikufuna Unduna wa Mtendere osati Unduna wa Zachitetezo. Osati kungosintha dzina - koma mfundo zotsutsana ndi zankhondo zomwe zikuchitika. "

Kateri Marie, adagawana nthano yokhudza malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo, "Ndikukumbukira ndikupita ku mwambo wa Edmonton wa 1980s pomwe kazembe waku Nicaragua ku Canada adafunsidwa za US yomwe ikutsogolera malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Yankho lake: 'Kodi mungafune Al Capone ngati kholo la block?"

Mobilization Against War and Occupation (MAWO) - Vancouver idapereka chidziwitso chomveka bwino pamsonkhano pamacheza:

“Zikomo kwambiri World BEYOND War pakukonza ndi kwa Yves kuti muwunike lero - makamaka za momwe Canada imakhudzira mgwirizano wankhondo wotsogozedwa ndi US, nkhondo ndi ntchito. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti gulu lamtendere ndi lodana ndi nkhondo ku Canada liyime zolimba motsutsana ndi NATO, NORAD ndi mapangano ena omenyera nkhondo omwe Canada ndi membala wake ndikuwathandiza. Ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chilungamo cha anthu komanso moyo wa anthu ku Canada, chilungamo cha nyengo ndi chilengedwe, thanzi ndi maphunziro, komanso kulimbikitsa ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso kusintha kwa moyo wa anthu amtunduwu. "

Zikomo kachiwiri Yves chifukwa chakulankhula kwanu momveka bwino, tikukhulupirira kuti kusanthula kwanu kuyenera kukhala maziko okonzekera gulu lolimbana ndi nkhondo ndi mtendere ku Canada.

Zomwe mungachite kuti mulimbikitse mtendere pakali pano:

1. Onerani ma webinar a NORAD, NATO ndi Nuclear Arms.
2. kujowina World BEYOND War bookclub kuti muphunzire buku laposachedwa la Yves Engler.
3. Thandizani kampeni ya No fighter jets.
4. Sindikizani Palibe zowulutsira ndege zankhondo mu Chingerezi ndi/kapena Chifalansa, ndikuzigawa mdera lanu.
5. Lowani nawo gulu la ICAN loletsa zida za nyukiliya.
6. Lowani ku nkhani zamakalata a Canadian Institute of Foreign Policy.