Nthano: Nkhondo N'kofunika (tsatanetsatane)

Pa nkhondo iliyonse imene imapezeka, komanso ambiri omwe sali, amapezeka anthu omwe amakhulupirira panthawiyo, ndipo pambuyo pake, kuti nkhondo iliyonse ndiyake kapena inali yofunikira. Anthu ena sali otsimikiziridwa ndi zifukwa zofunikira zankhondo zambiri, koma amaumirira kuti nkhondo imodzi kapena iwiri m'mbuyomu inali yofunikira ndithu. Ndipo ambiri amatsimikiza kuti nkhondo ina m'tsogolomu ingakhale yofunikira - mwina mbali imodzi ya nkhondo, motero kufunikira kukonza kosatha asilikali okonzeka kumenyana.

Ili ndi nthano yosiyana yankhondo kuposa nthano kuti nkhondo ndiyopindulitsa, kuti nkhondoyo imabweretsa zabwino zabwino ku dziko lomwe amalilandira kapena dziko lomwe amaliralira. Zikhulupiriro izi zimapezeka patsamba lawo pano.

Nkhondo Si "Chitetezo"

Dipatimenti Yankhondo ku US idasinthidwanso Dipatimenti Yachitetezo mu 1947, ndipo ndizofala m'maiko ambiri kunena kuti ma dipatimenti yankhondo yanokha komanso mayiko ena onse ngati "chitetezo." Koma ngati mawuwa ali ndi tanthauzo lililonse, sangatambasulidwe kuti aphimbe nkhondo kapena zankhondo zankhanza. Ngati "kudzitchinjiriza" kukutanthauza china osati "kukhumudwitsa," ndiye kuwukira dziko lina "kuti asativutire kaye" kapena "kutumiza uthenga" kapena "kulanga" mlandu sikungodzitetezere komanso sikofunikira.

Mu 2001, boma la Taliban ku Afghanistan linali lofunitsitsa kusintha Osama Bin Laden kudziko lachitatu kuti aweruzidwe chifukwa cha milandu yomwe United States inkayikira kuti adachita. M'malo motsutsa milandu yoweruza milandu, United States ndi NATO anasankha nkhondo yosavomerezeka yomwe inawononga kwambiri kuposa milanduyo, adanena kuti bin Laden adachoka kudzikoli, akupitirizabe kufa kwa bin Laden, kuwonongeka kwa Afghanistan, Pakistan, dziko la United States ndi NATO, ndi malamulo.

Malinga ndi zomwe zinalembedwa mu February 2003 pakati pa Purezidenti wa United States George W. Bush ndi Pulezidenti wa ku Spain, Bush adati Purezidenti Saddam Hussein adapempha kuchoka ku Iraq, ndikupita ku ukapolo, ngati akanatha kusunga $ 1 biliyoni. Wolamulira woweruza akuloledwa kuthawa ndi $ 1 biliyoni sizotsatira zabwino. Koma zoperekazo sizinaululidwe kwa anthu a US. Mmalo mwake, boma la Bush linati nkhondo inkafunika kuti iteteze United States pa zida zomwe zinalibe. M'malo mowonongeka madola bilioni, anthu a ku Iraq adawona kuti anthu ambirimbiri adafa, mamiliyoni ambiri anapanga mphako, chitetezo cha mtundu wawo ndi maphunziro ndi machitidwe a zaumoyo anawonongedwa, ufulu wamtendere unatayika, chiwonongeko chachikulu cha chirengedwe, ndi miliri ya matenda ndi zofooka za kubadwa - zonse zomwe zinagula United States $ 800 biliyoni, osati kuwerengera ndalama zokwana madola mamiliyoni triliyoni poonjezera ndalama zowonjezera mafuta, kusungira chidwi kwa mtsogolo, kusamalidwa kwa adani, ndi kutaya mwayi - osanena za akufa ndi ovulala, kuwonjezeka kwachinsinsi kwa boma, kutaya ufulu wa anthu, kuwonongeka kwa dziko lapansi ndi mlengalenga, ndi kuwonongeka kwa makhalidwe kuvomerezeka kwa anthu kulandidwa, kuzunza, ndi kupha.

Werenganinso: Nthano: China Ndi Nkhondo Yoopsa

Palibe "Nkhondo Zabwino"

Mwa iwo amene amakhulupirira kuti nkhondo zosankhidwa zokha ndizofunikira, chitsanzo chodziwika bwino kwambiri m'maiko angapo, kuphatikiza United States, ndi nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Izi ndizodabwitsa. Anthu amabwerera m'mbuyo mwa magawo atatu mwa anayi a zaka zana kuti akapeze chitsanzo chodzitchinjiriza cha imodzi mwazinthu zathu zazikulu kwambiri monga zamoyo, zomwe dziko limapereka pafupifupi $ 2 trilioni chaka chilichonse ndi United States theka la izo. N'zovuta kupeza chitetezo chamakono cha ma 1940 pamtundu, chiwerewere, chipembedzo, mankhwala, zakudya, fodya, kapena china chilichonse. M'munda wamaubale apadziko lonse lapansi, zokumana nazo zaka makumi angapo zikutiwonetsa kuti aliponjira zazikulu zopangira nkhondo zopezera chitetezo. Kukonda mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe idachitika m'ma 1940 kwatha ndipo kwatha, komabe kuwopa kumangiriza ankhanza ambirimbiri otchedwa "Hitler" pazofalitsa za nkhondo kwazaka zambiri. M'malo mwake, Hitler watsopano sakuwopseza mayiko olemera padziko lapansi. M'malo mwake, akuwopseza mayiko osauka ndi mtundu wina wosiyana wa imperialism.

Ponena kuti nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse inali "nkhondo yabwino" payokha, nazi zina zomwe nthawi zambiri zimanyalanyazidwa, palibe zomwe - mosafunikira kunena - zimapeputsa ngakhale milandu yoopsa ya chipani chilichonse kunkhondo ija:

• Ndizovomerezeka padziko lonse kuti nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse inali yosafunikira, komabe popanda nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi silingayerekezedwe.
• Kumaliza Nkhondo Yoyamba Yadziko Lonse ndi kulanga dziko lonselo m'malo mwa omenyera nkhondo kunamveka kwa owonera anzeru panthawiyo kuti apange nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse lapansi.
• Mpikisano wa zida pakati pa nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse lapansi udali wodziwika bwino komanso moyenera kuti ungachititse nkhondo yachiwiri kukhala yopambana.
• Mabungwe aku US ndi mabungwe ena azungu adachita bwino potulutsa komanso kupanga maboma owopsa ku Germany ndi Japan, komwe kudathandizidwanso ndi maboma aku Western pakati pa nkhondoyi.
• United States idaphunzitsira Japan ku chikomyunizimu kenako kuyipititsa patsogolo chifukwa cha kufalikira kwina, kusintha chuma, komanso kuthandiza asitikali achi China.
• Winston Churchill anatcha Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse "Nkhondo Yosafunikira" ponena kuti "panalibe nkhondo yosavuta kuyimitsa."
• Churchill adalandira chinsinsi kuchokera kwa Purezidenti wa US, Franklin Roosevelt kuti abweretse United States kunkhondo.
• Boma la US likuyembekeza kuti ku Japan liziukira, idachita zambiri zomwe idadziwa kuti zitha kuchititsa kuti izi zichitike, ndipo izi zisanachitike: lidalamula gulu lake lankhondo kuti ligwe nkhondo ndi Japan, adayambitsa usodzi, adatola mayina aanthu aku Japan aku America, ndikunyalanyaza omenyera ufulu akamalowa misewu kwa zaka motsutsana ndi kumanga-kwa nkhondo yayitali ndi Japan.
• Prime Minister waku Japan Fumimaro Konoye adaganiza zokambirana ndi United States mu Julayi 1941, yomwe Roosevelt adakana.
• Purezidenti Roosevelt ananamiza anthu aku US za kuukira kwa Nazi ndi mapulani awo pofuna kuyesetsa kuthana ndi nkhondo.
• Purezidenti Roosevelt ndi boma la US adaletsa zoyesayesa zololera Ayuda othawa kwawo kulowa ku United States kapena kwina.
• Zambiri zokhudzana ndi milandu ya Nazi m'misasa yandende zinalipo koma sizinachite nawo mbali yofalitsa nkhondo mpaka nkhondo itatha.
• Mawu anzeru adaneneratu molondola kuti kupitiriza nkhondo kumatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa milanduyo.
• Atakhala apamwamba kwambiri, a Allies adakana kuwombera m'misasa kapena kuwaponyera njanji.
• Palibe milandu yopatula kunkhondo, yoperekedwa ndi mtundu uliwonse, yofanana kwambiri ndi kufa ndi kuwonongedwa kwa nkhondoyo.
• Asitikali aku US ndi boma amadziwa kuti Japan ingodzipereka popanda kugwetsa bomba la nyukiliya pamizinda ya Japan, koma idawaponyabe.
• Asitikali aku US anaika zigawenga zingapo zankhondo ku Japan ndi ku Germany pa antchito ake pambuyo pa nkhondo.
• Madokotala aku US, omwe adayesa anthu nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse komanso itatha, adawona kuti Nuremberg Code ikugwira ntchito kwa aku Germany okha.
• Kukana kosagwirizana ndi chipani cha Nazi ku Denmark, Sweden, Netherlands, ngakhale ku Berlin - komwe sikunakonzekeredwe bwino ndikukula ngakhale kunali m'masiku amenewo ndi zaka - kunawonetsa kuthekera kwakukulu.
• Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse idapatsa dziko lapansi: nkhondo zomwe anthu wamba ndi ovutikirapo, komanso gulu lankhondo lalikulu laku US lomwe likulimbana mdziko lonse lapansi.

Kukonzekera Kunkhondo Sikuli "Chitetezo"

Malingaliro omwewo omwe anganene kuti kuwukira dziko lina "ndikudzitchinjiriza" atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuyikira kumbuyo kukhazikika kwa asirikali mdziko lina. Zotsatira zake, m'malo onsewa, ndizopanda phindu, zimapangitsa ziwopsezo m'malo mowafafaniza. Mwa mayiko 196 padziko lapansi, United States ili ndi asitikali osachepera 177. Mayiko ena ochepa alinso ndi magulu ochepa ankhondo omwe adayikidwa kunja. Izi sizoteteza kapena zofunikira kapena ndalama.

Gulu lankhondo lodzitchinjiriza limakhala ndi oyang'anira m'mbali mwa nyanja, olondera m'malire, zida zotsutsana ndi ndege, ndi magulu ena ankhondo omwe angateteze pakuwukira. Ndalama zambiri zomwe amawononga, makamaka ndi mayiko olemera, ndizonyansa. Zida zakunja, kunyanja, ndi malo akutali siziteteza. Mabomba ndi zida zoponya mayiko ena siziteteza. Mayiko ambiri olemera, kuphatikiza omwe ali ndi zida zambiri zomwe siziteteza, amawononga ndalama zosakwana $ 100 biliyoni chaka chilichonse m'magulu awo ankhondo. Zowonjezera $ 900 biliyoni zomwe zimabweretsa ndalama zankhondo yaku US mpaka $ 1 trilioni pachaka siziphatikizapo chilichonse chodzitchinjiriza.

Chitetezo Sichiyenera Kuphatikiza Chiwawa

Pofotokoza nkhondo zamakono ku Afghanistan ndi Iraq monga osadzichinjiriza, kodi tasiya maganizo a Afghans ndi Iraqis? Kodi ndi chitetezo kumenyana pakamenyedwa? Inde, izo ziri. Ndilo tanthauzo la chitetezo. Koma, tiyeni tikumbukire kuti ndi omwe amalimbikitsa nkhondo omwe adanena kuti chitetezero chimapangitsa nkhondo kukhala yolungama. Umboni umasonyeza kuti njira zowonjezera zowatetezera ndizowonjezereka osati zowonjezera. Nthano za zikhalidwe zankhondo zimasonyeza kuti kuchitapo kanthu kosachitapo kanthu kuli kofooka, kosasamala, ndipo sikungathetsere kuthetsa mavuto akuluakulu. Zoona onetsani mosiyana. Choncho n'zotheka kuti chisankho chodabwitsa kwambiri ku Iraq kapena ku Afghanistan chikanakhala chisamaliro chosagwirizana, chosagwirizanitsa, ndikupempha chilungamo ku mayiko onse.

Lingaliro lotere ndilolimbikitsa kwambiri ngati tilingalira dziko longa United States, lomwe limalamulira mabungwe amitundu yonse ngati United Nations, poyankha kuwukira kochokera kunja. Anthu aku United States amatha kukana kuvomereza zakunja. Magulu amtendere ochokera kunja atha kulowa nawo gawo lotsutsa. Zilango zomwe akuyembekezeredwa ndikutsutsidwa kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mayiko ena kukakamizidwa. Pali njira zotsutsana ndi chiwawa chachiwawa.

Nkhondo Imapangitsa Aliyense Kutetezeka

Funso lofunika, komabe, si momwe mtunduwo unayankhira uyenera kuwayankha, koma momwe ungapewere mtundu wankhanza kuti usaukire. Njira imodzi yothandizira kuchita zimenezi ndiyo kufalitsa kuzindikira kuti nkhondo imapangitsa anthu kukhala osokoneza anthu m'malo mowateteza.

Kukanika nkhondo imeneyi n'kofunika sikumakhala kosazindikira kuti pali zoipa padziko lapansi. Ndipotu, nkhondo iyenera kuwerengedwa ngati imodzi mwa zinthu zoipa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Palibe choipa china chimene nkhondo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti tipewe. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito nkhondo pofuna kupewa kapena kulanga kupanga nkhondo kunatsimikizira kulephera koopsa.

Nthano zankhondo zingatipangitse ife kukhulupirira kuti nkhondo imapha anthu oyipa omwe amafunika kuphedwa kuti atiteteze ndi ufulu wathu. Kunena zowona, nkhondo zaposachedwa zomwe zimakhudza mayiko olemera zakhala kuphedwa kwa ana, okalamba, komanso nzika wamba za mayiko osauka. Ndipo ngakhale "ufulu" wagwira ntchito ngati cholungamitsira nkhondo, nkhondo zakhala ngati chiwonetsero cha kuchepetsa ufulu weniweni.

Lingaliro lakuti mungapeze ufulu mwa kulimbikitsa boma lanu kuti lizichita mobisa ndi kupha anthu ochuluka zowonekeratu ngati nkhondo ndiyo chida chathu chokha. Zonse zomwe muli nazo ndi nyundo, vuto lililonse limawoneka ngati msomali. Motero nkhondo ndi yankho ku mikangano yonse yachilendo, ndipo nkhondo zoopsa zomwe zimatengera nthawi yayitali zingathe kutha pozikulitsa.

Matenda opewedwa, ngozi, kudzipha, kugwa, kumira, ndi nyengo yotentha zimapha anthu ambiri ku United States komanso mayiko ena ambiri kuposa uchigawenga. Ngati uchigawenga umapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zokwanira $ 1 trilioni pachaka pokonzekera nkhondo, kodi nyengo yotentha imapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kuchita chiyani?

Nthano za zigawenga zazikulu zimakopeka kwambiri ndi mabungwe monga FBI omwe amalimbikitsanso, kulipira ngongole, ndi kuwakakamiza anthu omwe sakanatha kukhala zoopseza paokha.

Kafukufuku wazomwe zimapangitsa nkhondo kumveka bwino kuti sizofunikira kuchita zisankho, kupatula kufalitsa anthu pagulu.

"Kulamulira kwa Anthu" ndi Misa-Kupha Si Njira Yothetsera

Pakati pa iwo omwe amazindikira momwe nkhondo iliri yowononga, palinso chifukwa china chabodza chabungwe lodziwika bwino ili: Nkhondo ikufunika pakuwongolera anthu. Koma kuthekera kwa dziko lapansi poletsa kuchuluka kwa anthu kukuyamba kuwonetsa zizindikiro zogwira ntchito popanda nkhondo. Zotsatira zake zidzakhala zowopsa. Yankho likhoza kukhala kupatula zina mwazinthu zomwe zaponyedwa kunkhondo kuti apange njira zodalirika m'malo mwake. Lingaliro logwiritsa ntchito nkhondo kuthetseratu amuna, akazi, ndi ana mabiliyoni pafupifupi limapereka mitundu yomwe ingaganize kuti malingaliro omwe sioyenera kuwasunga (kapena osayenera kutsutsa a Nazi); mwamwayi anthu ambiri sangaganize chilichonse chodabwitsa kwambiri.

Chidule cha pamwambapa.

Zida ndi zina zambiri.

Zikhulupiriro Zina:

Nkhondo ipeŵa.

Nkhondo ndi yopindulitsa.