Nthano: Nkhondo N'zosapeŵeka (Zosowa)

Video ndi Audio:

Vidiyoyi imayankhula nthano yomwe anthu mwachibadwa amakhala achiwawa: Kukambirana kwa Bukhu ndi Paul Chappell pa Art of Waging Peace.

izi Zithunzi za 1939 zolimbana ndi nkhondo kuchokera ku MGM amapereka zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti kutsutsana kwakukulu kwa nkhondo kunali panthawiyo.

Doug Fry pa Radio Nation.

John Horgan pa Radio Nation.

Chitsanzo cha chidwi cha anthu kuchokera ku nkhondo: mndandanda wa 1914 Christmas.

Mafilimu:

Joyeux Noel: filimu yokhudzana ndi chisokonezo cha 1914 Christmas.

Nkhani:

Mwachangu, Douglas P. & Souillac, Geneviéve (2013). Kufunika kwa Maphunziro Ophunzirira Otsatira Makhalidwe Abwino Mfundo: Maphunziro a Chikhalidwe ndi Malamulo a M'zaka Zaka makumi awiri ndi ziwiri. Journal of Education Moral, (July) vol: xx-xx.

Nkhondo ya Henri Parens (2013) Sizitha Kulephereka, Ndemanga ya Mtendere: Journal of Social Justice, 25: 2, 187-194.
Mfundo zazikulu: Chitukuko cha anthu chiri chabwino kwambiri ndi maphunziro apadziko lonse, kulankhulana kotsika mtengo, ndi maulendo apadziko lonse monga anthu ogwirizana. Kupewa nkhondo kumatheka chifukwa chothandizira ndi kulimbikitsa ufulu wa anthu, kupeza maboma ndi mabungwe omwe amachitira nkhanza ndi kuchitidwa nkhanza ndi ena, kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro a ana, maphunziro a makolo oumiriza, ndi kutsutsa zotsutsana za mitundu yonse.

Brooks, Allan Laurence. "Kodi nkhondo iyenera kupeŵeka? Kufotokozera mwachidule maseŵera. "  ETC .: A Review of General Semantics 63.1 (2006): 86 +. Wophunzira OneFile. Webusaiti. 26 Dec. 2013.
Mfundo zazikulu: Amachenjeza pa malo awiri ofunika: sitili achiwawa kapena osagwirizana. Zimalimbikitsa kugwirizanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa anthu m'mbiri yonse. Zokambirana zikugwirizana ndi asayansi ambiri a chikhalidwe ndi anthu omwe amanena kuti tili ndi mwayi wolimbana ndi nkhondo, komabe tili ndi mwayi wosakhala wamtendere ndi wamtendere.

Zur, Ofer. (1989). Nthano za nkhondo: Kufufuza Zipembedzo Zogwirizana Zambiri za Nkhondo. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 29 (3), 297-327. pitani: 10.1177 / 0022167889293002.
Mfundo zazikulu: Mlembi amafufuza mozama zinsinsi zitatu za nkhondo: (1) nkhondo ndi gawo la umunthu wa munthu; (2) anthu abwino ndi amtendere ndipo amafuna kupewa nkhondo; (3) nkhondo ndi mwamuna. Mfundo yabwino yopangidwa: Kusamvetsetsana nthano za sayansi sikulepheretsa kufunika kwawo kwa anthu komanso zikhalidwe zomwe amazilembera. "Kuwonetsera chikhalidwe cholakwika cha zikhulupiliro zimenezi kungakhale koyamba koyambirira kwa maulosi owononga omwe sakudziwa okha".

Zur, Ofer. (1987). Psychosist of Warfare: Co-Evolution ya Chikhalidwe, Psyche ndi Adani. Journal of Research Research, 24 (2), 125-134. pitani: 10.1177 / 002234338702400203.
Mfundo zazikulu: Anthu akhala ndi luso ndi luso lokhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida motsutsana kwa zaka zapachiyambi za 200,000, koma adangopanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida motsutsana m'zaka zapitazi za 13,000. Nkhondo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito peresenti imodzi yokha ya nthawi yosinthika yaumunthu.

Nkhani ya Seville ya Chiwawa: PDF.
Asayansi a makhalidwe abwino padziko lapansi amatsutsa lingaliro lakuti chiwawa chochitidwa mwaumunthu [mwachitsanzo nkhondo] n'chokhazikitsidwa mwadongosolo. Mawuwa adalandiridwa ndi UNESCO.

Nkhondo Ikhoza Kutha: Gawo I la "Nkhondo Yopanda: Mlandu Wotsutsa" ndi David Swanson

Nkhondo N'zosapeŵeka: Mutu 4 wa "Nkhondo Ndi Bodza" ndi David Swanson

Pamapeto pa Nkhondo ya E. Douglas Kihn

Mabuku:

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo: Ubwino Wathu wa Mtendere ndi Doug Fry

Kupha: Kufunika kwa Maganizo a Kuphunzira Kupha Nkhondo ndi Sosaiti ndi Dave Grossman

Chisinthiko cha Mtendere ndi Paul K. Chappell

Mapeto a Nkhondo ndi John Horgan

Nkhondo Ndi Bodza ndi David Swanson

Nkhondo Yotulutsidwa Padzikoli ya David Swanson

Nkhondo Sipadzakhalanso: Mlandu wa Kugonjetsedwa ndi David Swanson

Tsogolo Lomwe Popanda Nkhondo: Njira ya Nkhondo Yosintha ndi Judith Dzanja

Nkhondo Zachimereka: Zojambula ndi Zochitika Zenizeni Wolemba Paul Buchheit

The Imperial Cruise: Mbiri Yachibwana ya Ufumu ndi Nkhondo ndi James Bradley

Kuika Mitsinje: Aneneri ndi Opanduka mu Nkhondo Yowamasula Akapolo a Ufumu ndi Adam Hochschild

Mwachangu, Douglas. P. (2013). Nkhondo, mtendere, ndi chikhalidwe chaumunthu: kutembenuka kwa maganizo ndi zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe. New York: Oxford University Press.

Kemp, Graham, & Fry, Douglas P. (2004). Kusunga mtendere: kuthetsa mikangano ndi mabungwe amtendere padziko lonse lapansi. New York: Routledge.

Nkhondo N'zosapeŵeka:

Chidule.

tsatanetsatane.

Zikhulupiriro Zina:

Nkhondo ndi yofunika.

Nkhondo ndi yopindulitsa.