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Sabata ino 17 omwe kale anali alangizi a Army Foundation College Harrogate kukumana ndi bwalo lankhondo. Amayimbidwa mlandu wozunza olembedwa - kuphatikiza kuvulaza kwenikweni ndi batire.
Ali akuti kumenya kapena kukwapula olembedwa pa nthawi yophunzitsidwa usilikali komanso kuwapaka pankhope ndi ndowe za nkhosa ndi ng’ombe.
Izi ndi za Army vuto lalikulu kwambiri lachipongwe ndipo imayang'ana pa malo ophunzitsira akuluakulu omwe ali pansi pa zaka 18.
Pakati pa mafunso ambiri omwe akuyenera kuyankhidwa, omwe akuwunika mlandu wa AFC Harrogate akuyenera kufunsa za chifukwa chake: kodi malo ankhondo mwachilengedwe amathandizira kuwopseza moyo wa ana?
Pali malo awiri ankhondo a ana ku UK - maphunziro a usilikali kwa azaka za 16-18, ndi magulu a cadet.
Ngakhale kuti ambiri amapindula ndi kusangalala ndi nthawi yawo mu cadet ndi maphunziro a usilikali, ena kuvutika mu nthawi yaitali ndi yochepa chifukwa cha makhalidwe omwe angagwirizane mwachindunji ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za malo ankhondo.
Ziwerengerozi zikusonyeza kuti nkhanza zafala kwambiri m’magulu ankhondo. The kafukufuku waposachedwapa ya ogwira ntchito zankhondo zikuwonetsa kuti 13% adazunzidwa, kuzunzidwa kapena kusalidwa mchaka chatha.
Komabe, Mmodzi yekha mwa 10 aliwonse adadandaula ndipo ambiri sakhulupirira kuti chilichonse chingachitike (59%), chifukwa zitha kusokoneza ntchito yawo (52%), kapena chifukwa chodandaula ndi kudzudzulidwa ndi olakwira (32%). Mwa iwo omwe adadandaula, ambiri sanakhutire ndi zotsatira zake (59%). Lipoti la MoD mu 2015 lidapeza kuchuluka kwa kuchitidwa chipongwe m'gulu lankhondo lomwe lili ndi azimayi ndi achichepere omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Achinyamata omwe ali m'gulu la cadet nawonso akhala akuzunzidwa.
Mu July, Panorama inavumbula umboni kuchokera pakafukufuku wa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, kusonyeza kuti m'zaka zisanu zapitazi 363 milandu yokhudzana ndi kugonana - mbiri yakale komanso yamakono - yapangidwa kwa magulu a cadet.
Kafukufuku ziwonetsero Mchitidwe wa nkhanza umabisidwa, ozunzidwa ndi makolo amakhala chete, ndipo ochita nkhanza amasiyidwa osaimbidwa mlandu komanso ali ndi mphamvu komanso mwayi wopeza ana.
Veterans for Peace UK atulutsa posachedwa Ambush Yoyamba, lipoti lomwe limasonyeza momwe maphunziro a usilikali ndi chikhalidwe zimakhudzira asilikali, makamaka omwe amalembedwa ali aang'ono komanso omwe amachokera kumadera osowa.
Kusintha uku kumalimbikitsidwa ndi zochitika zankhondo zoopsa: 'Veterans for Peace UK yanena za chikhalidwe cha 'nkhanza' za maphunziro a usilikali ... Mwinamwake motsutsa, omenyera nkhondo nthawi zambiri amatsutsa kuti maphunziro awo a usilikali amathandizira kwambiri ku zovuta zamtsogolo, kapena zochulukirapo, kusiyana ndi zochitika zoopsa pa nkhondo.'
Kupatula kuchitiridwa nkhanza ndi nkhanza, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kulowa usilikali ali aang'ono kumakayikitsanso povomereza chidziwitso chonse, ndikuyika pachiwopsezo chanthawi yayitali komanso kuyenda kwa anthu - kunyamula. zoopsa zomwe zimachepetsedwa kwambiri pakati pa olembedwa achikulire.
Commodore Paul Branscombe, yemwe adayang'anira ntchito yayikulu yosamalira usilikali pambuyo pa ntchito yankhondo yapamadzi kwa zaka 33, akulemba:
Ali ndi zaka [16] olembedwa sakhala okhwima m'maganizo, m'maganizo kapena mwakuthupi kuti athe kulimbana ndi zofuna zawo ... Zambiri mwazaumoyo zomwe ndakhala ndikukumana nazo pakati pa ogwira ntchito zankhondo, mkati ndi pambuyo pa ntchito, zakhala zikugwirizana ndi kulembetsa achichepere, osati. malingana ndi mmene anthu amakhudzira anthu, komanso mmene amapatsira mabanja amene angapitirire pakapita nthawi ntchito itatha.
Ngati nkhanza, chiwawa ndi kuphunzira 'kulimbana' nazo, zili mbali yofunika kwambiri ya maphunziro a usilikali, payenera kukhala chitetezo chokhwima kwambiri chotetezera achinyamata omwe ali m'magulu ankhondo.
Ngakhale njira zotchinjiriza kwa achinyamata olembedwa ntchito ndi ma cadet zikuwonekeratu kuti sizinagwire ntchito, umboni ukukula kuti malo ankhondo, makamaka nthawi zonse, Mulimonsemo simalo oyenera kwa achinyamata ndi osatetezeka.
The mafoni ambiri kuti awunikenso zaka zolembetsedwa ku gulu lankhondo la UK, kuchokera ku United Nations, makomiti anyumba yamalamulo ndi mabungwe omenyera ufulu wa ana, akhala osamvetsedwa ndi bungwe la usilikali lomwe likufuna kuthetsa kuchepa kwa ntchito ndi kukopa achinyamata asanatayike kuntchito zina.
Izi ziyenera kusintha; zofuna ndi ubwino wa achinyamata ziyenera kukhala patsogolo kuposa zofuna za asilikali. Kukweza zaka zolembera anthu ku 18 kungapereke chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ku nkhanza zomwe achinyamata aang'ono kwambiri amakumana nazo.
