Olemba ataphedwa ... iwo ndi ife

By William Blum

Pambuyo pa Paris, kutsutsidwa kwachipembedzo chopambanitsa kuli kutalika kwake. Ndikulingalira kuti ngakhale mapulogalamu ambiri amalingalira zokhudzana ndi makosi a jihadi, kuyika mitu yawo m'maganizo mwawo malingaliro okhudza nzeru, zokhudzana ndi kusonkhana, kuseketsa, ufulu wolankhula. Ife tikuyankhula pano, pambuyo pa zonse, za anyamata omwe anakulira ku France, osati Saudi Arabia.

Kodi zamoyo zonse zachi Islamzi zakhala kuti zachokera m'zaka zamakono? Ambiri mwa iwo amabwera - amaphunzitsidwa, atapatsidwa ndalama, atapatsidwa ndalama, ataphunzitsidwa - kuchokera ku Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, ndi Syria. Pa nthawi zosiyana kuchokera ku 1970s mpaka pano, mayiko anaiwa anali apamwamba kwambiri, masiku ano, ophunzira, athanzi ku Middle East dera. Ndipo chinachitika ndi chiyani, zamakono, zophunzitsidwa, zaumoyo?

Mu 1980s, United States inagonjetsa boma la Afghanistani lomwe linali lopititsa patsogolo, ndi ufulu wonse kwa akazi, amakhulupirira kapena ayi, zomwe zimatsogolera ku chikhalidwe cha Taliban ndi kutenga mphamvu zawo.

Mu 2000s, United States inagonjetsa boma la Iraqi, osati kuwononga dziko lokha, koma dziko lotukuka komanso kusiya dziko lolephera.

Mu 2011, United States ndi asilikali ake a NATO anagonjetsa boma la Libyan la Muammar Gaddafi, kusiya dziko lopanda malamulo ndikumasula mazana ambiri jihadi ndi zida zankhondo kudutsa ku Middle East.

Ndipo kwazaka zingapo zapitazi, United States yakhala ikugwira ntchito yolamulira boma la Syria la Bashar al-Assad. Izi, pamodzi ndi ntchito ya US ku Iraq yomwe inachititsa kuti nkhondo ya Sunni-Shia ikhale yofala, inachititsa kuti bungwe la Islamic State likhazikitsidwe ndi ziphunzitso zake zonse ndi zokongola zina.

Komabe, ngakhale zonsezi, dziko lapansi linapulumutsidwa kuti likhale likulu lachikunja, zopanda zandale, anti-communism, mafuta, Israel, ndi jihadi. Mulungu ndi Wamkulu!

Kuyambira ndi Cold War, komanso ndi zomangamanga pamwambapa, tili ndi zaka 70 za maiko akunja achi America, popanda - monga wolemba Russian / America Andre Vltchek adawona - "pafupifupi mayiko onse achi Muslim, kuphatikizapo Iran, Egypt ndi Indonesia, pakanakhala kuti ndizochita zachiwerewere, pansi pa gulu la atsogoleri ochepa kwambiri komanso atsogoleri achipembedzo ". Ngakhale Saudi Arabia yopondereza kwambiri - popanda Washington chitetezo - zikhoza kukhala malo osiyana kwambiri.

Pa January 11, Paris inali malo a March a National Unity kulemekeza magazini Charlie Hebdo, omwe atolankhani awo anaphedwa ndi zigawenga. Ulendowu unali wogwira mtima, komanso unali wachinyengo wa Afirika, ndi ofalitsa TV ku France ndi gulu lomwe linasonkhana kuti lilemekeze kulemekeza kwa atolankhani komanso ufulu wa kulankhula kwa dziko la NATO; nyanja ya zizindikiro ikulengeza Ndili Charlie ... Ife Tonse Onse Charlie; ndi mapensulo akuluakulu, ngati mapensulo - osati mabomba, invasions, kugonjetsa, kuzunzidwa, ndi kuwonedwa kwa drone - akhala zida za Kumadzulo kwa Middle East m'zaka zapitazi.

Palibe umboni wotsimikizira kuti asilikali a ku America, pa nkhondo zawo zaka makumi angapo zapitazi ku Middle East ndi kwina kulikonse, anali ndi mlandu wa imfa mwachangu kwa atolankhani ambiri. Mu Iraq, pakati pa zochitika zina, mwawona Wikileaks ' Vuto la 2007 la kuphana kwa magazi ozizira awiri REUTERS olemba; Mtsinje wa 2003 wa US wozungulira misasa ku maofesi a Al Jazeera ku Baghdad omwe adasiya atolankhani atatu akufa ndi anayi akuvulazidwa; ndi kuwombera kwa America ku Hotel Palestine ku Baghdad chaka chomwecho chomwe chinapha makamera awiri achilendo.

Komanso, pa October 8, 2001, tsiku lachiwiri la kuphulika kwa mabomba ku Afghanistan ku Afghanistan, opititsa maboma a boma la Taliban Radio Shari anaphonyedwa mabomba ndipo posakhalitsa, US anafuula mabwalo ena a redio a 20. Mlembi wa US Defence Donald Rumsfeld adateteza malo awa, akuti: "Mwachibadwidwe, sangathe kuonedwa kuti ndiwotulutsidwa. Iwo ndi achiyankhulo cha a Taliban ndi omwe amakhala ndi zigawenga. "

Ndipo ku Yugoslavia, ku 1999, panthawi ya mabomba oopsa a tsiku la 78 la dziko lomwe silinayende konse ku United States kapena dziko lina lililonse, boma Radio Television Serbia (RTS) idalangizidwa chifukwa inali yofalitsidwa zinthu zomwe United States ndi NATO sanazifune (monga momwe kuphulika kwa mabomba kunali koopsa kwambiri). Mabombawo adapha miyoyo ya ogwira ntchito ambiri, ndi miyendo yonse ya mmodzi mwa opulumukawo, amene anayenera kuponyedwa kuti am'masule kuchoka pamtunda.

Ndikuwonetsa apa malingaliro ena Charlie Hebdo Ndatumizidwa kwa ine ndi mnzanga ku Paris amene wakhala akudziwana bwino ndi bukuli ndi antchito ake:

"Pa ndale zamitundu yonse Charlie Hebdo anali neoconservative. Ilo linalimbikitsa kuthandizidwa kulikonse kwa NATO ku Yugoslavia mpaka pakadali pano. Iwo anali odana ndi Muslim, anti-Hamas (kapena bungwe lina la Palestina), anti-Russian, anti-Cuba (kupatula wojambula zithunzi), anti-Hugo Chávez, anti-Iran, anti-Syria, pro-Pussy Riot, pro-Kiev ... Kodi ndikufunika kupitiliza?

"Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, magaziniyi inkaonedwa ngati 'yasiyidwa'. Zimandivuta kuti ndiwadzudzule tsopano chifukwa iwo sanali 'anthu oipa', gulu lokha la oseketsa ojambula zithunzi, inde, koma omvera enieni omwe sankakhala nawo payekha komanso omwe sanapereke chithunzithunzi cha mtundu uliwonse wa 'kulondola' - ndale, chipembedzo, kapena chirichonse; kungosangalala ndi kuyesa kugulitsa magazini 'otsutsa' (ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi mkonzi wakale, Philippe Val, amene ndikuganiza, ndi magazi a neocon). "

Nkhutu ndi Dumber

Kumbukirani Arseniy Yatsenuk? A Chiyukireniya omwe akuluakulu a Dipatimenti ya United States ku United States adasankha kukhala awo oyambirira ku 2014 ndipo adatsogoleredwa ndi nduna yayikulu kuti athe kutsogolera zida zankhondo za ku Ukraine mu Cold War?

Poyankha pa TV ya ku Germany pa January 7, 2015 Yatsenuk analola mawu otsatirawa kuti alowe pamilomo yake: "Tonse timakumbukira bwino nkhondo ya Soviet ya Ukraine ndi Germany. Sitilola, ndipo palibe amene ali ndi ufulu kulembanso zotsatira za Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse ".

Makampani a Chiyukireniya Achilungamo, akuyenera kukumbukira, akuphatikizansopo angapo a chipani cha Nazis ku malo apamwamba a boma komanso ambiri omwe akuchita nawo nkhondo polimbana ndi a Ukraine omwe ali Russia-kum'mwera kwa dzikoli. Pambuyo pa June, Yatsenuk adatchulira a Russiawa kuti "sub-anthu", mofanana ndi mau a Nazi "Untermenschen".

Kotero nthawi yotsatira mukamangogwedeza mutu wanu ponena mawu opusa opangidwa ndi membala wa boma la US, yesetsani kupeza chitonthozo mu lingaliro lakuti akuluakulu akulu a ku America sikuti ali osayankhula, kupatulapo powasankha omwe ali woyenera kukhala mmodzi wa amzake a ufumuwo.

Mtundu wa msonkhano womwe unachitikira ku Paris mwezi uno kuti uwononge chinthu chowopsya jihadi zikhoza kuchitiridwapo chifukwa cha ozunzidwa a Odessa ku Ukraine m'mwezi wa May. Momwemonso mitundu ina ya chipani cha Nazi, yomwe inanenedwa pamwambapa, inachoka pozungulira pozungulira ndi zizindikiro zawo za swastika ndikuyitanitsa imfa ya a Russia, Chikomyunizimu ndi Ayuda, ndipo adawotcha nyumba yomanga nyumba ku Odessa, kupha anthu ambiri ndikukutumiza mazana kupita kuchipatala; Ambiri omwe anazunzidwa adakwapulidwa kapena kuwombera pamene adayesa kuthawa ndi kutentha; Ma ambulansi anali otetezedwa kuti asafike ovulala ... Yesani ndikupezerani gulu limodzi la makampani a ku America omwe amachititsa ngakhale kuyesa kwakukulu kuti atenge mantha. Muyenera kupita ku ofesi ya Russia ku Washington, DC, RT.com, fufuzani "Odessa moto" pa nkhani zambiri, zithunzi ndi mavidiyo. Onaninso Kulemba kwa Wikipedia pa 2 May 2014 Odessa akulimbana.

Ngati anthu a ku America adakakamizidwa kuyang'anitsitsa, kumvetsera, ndi kuwerenga nkhani zonse za makhalidwe a Nazi ku Ukraine zaka zingapo zapitazi, ndikuganiza iwo - inde, ngakhale anthu a ku America ndi ochepa omwe ali oimira Congressional representatives - adzayamba ndikudabwa kuti boma lawo linayanjanitsidwa kwambiri ndi anthu oterewa. United States ikhoza ngakhale kupita ku nkhondo ndi Russia kumbali ya anthu oterowo.

L'Occident si Charlie pour Odessa. Palibe mtambo wa Paris ku Odessa.

Zina za malingaliro pa chinthu ichi chotchedwa lingaliro

Norman Finkelstein, wotsutsa wamoto wa ku America wa Israeli, anali Paulo Jay The Real News Network. Finkelstein adalongosola momwe adakhala Maoist ali mnyamata ndipo adawonongeka ndi kugwidwa ndi kugwa kwa Gang of Four ku 1976 ku China. "Kunatuluka kunja kunangokhala ziphuphu zoopsa. Anthu omwe tinkaganiza kuti anali osadzikonda anali odzikonda kwambiri. Ndipo zinali zomveka. Kugonjetsedwa kwa Gulu la Four kunali kutchuka kwambiri. "

Maoist ena ambiri adang'ambika ndi chochitikacho. "Chilichonse chinagonjetsedwa usiku wonse, maoist onse, omwe tinkaganiza kuti [anali] atsopano a chikhalidwe cha anthu, onse ankakhulupirira kuti adziyika yekha, kumenyana ndi iwo. Ndiyeno usiku wonse chinthu chonsecho chinasinthidwa. "

"Inu mukudziwa, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndi McCarthy yemwe anawononga Party ya Chikomyunizimu," Finkelstein anapitiriza. "Izo sizowona zoona. Inu mukudziwa, pamene inu munali chikominisi nthawi imeneyo, inu munali ndi mphamvu ya mkati kuti mupirire McCarthyism, chifukwa icho chinali chifukwa. Chimene chinapangitsa Pulezidenti wa Chikomyunizimu kukhala mawu a Khrushchev, "kutchula za nduna yaikulu ya Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev kuwonetsa kwa milandu ya Joseph Stalin ndi ulamuliro wake wolamulira.

Ngakhale kuti ndinali wokalamba mokwanira, ndikukondweretsedwa, ndikutsogoleredwa ndi ma Chinese ndi Russia, sindinali. Ndinapitiriza kukhala wolemekezeka wa capitalism komanso wokhulupirika wotsutsa chikominisi. Iyo inali nkhondo ku Vietnam yomwe inali Gang yanga ya Four ndi Nikita Khrushchev wanga. Tsiku ndi tsiku pa 1964 ndi 1965 oyambirira ndinkatsatira nkhaniyi mosamala, ndikuwerenga zochitika za American firepower, masewera a mabomba, ndi ziwerengero za thupi. Ndinadzazidwa ndi kudzikuza kwathu ndi mphamvu yathu yaikulu yopanga mbiriyakale. Mawu onga awo a Winston Churchill, pa ku America akulowa mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, anabwera mosavuta kukumbukiranso - "England adzakhala moyo; Britain idzakhala moyo; Commonwealth of Nations adzakhala ndi moyo. "Kenaka, tsiku lina - tsiku ngati tsiku lirilonse - mwadzidzidzi ndikudzidzimutsa mosavuta. M'midzi iyo ndi mayina osadziwika analipo anthu pansi pa mabomba omwe akugwa, anthu akuthamanga mwa kusimidwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku mulungu wonyansa-mfuti wovuta kwambiri.

Chitsanzo ichi chinagwira. Nkhanizi zikanandichititsa kuti ndizikhala okhutira kuti ndiwongoleramtima kuti tinali kuphunzitsa makompyuta ovuta omwe sakanathawa ndi chilichonse chomwe anali kuyesa kuti achoke. Mphindi wotsatira womwe ine ndikanakanthidwa ndi kuwopsya kwa chiwonongeko pa zoopsya za izo zonse. Pambuyo pake, kudandaula kumeneku kunabweretsa kudzikuza, kuti ndisabwererenso komwe ndakhala; koma zidzandichititsa kuti ndiwonongeke ndondomeko ya dziko la America mobwerezabwereza, zaka khumi ndi khumi.

Ubongo waumunthu ndi chiwalo chodabwitsa. Zimagwira ntchito maola a 24 tsiku, masiku a 7 pa sabata, ndi masabata a 52 pachaka, kuyambira musanachoke m'mimba, kufikira tsiku limene mumapeza utsogoleri. Ndipo tsiku limenelo likhoza kubwera molawirira kwambiri. Pano pali mutu waposachedwa kuchokera ku Washington Post: "Ku United States ubongo umayamba m'kalasi."

O, kulakwa kwanga. Icho chinanenedwa kuti "Ku N. Korea kuphulika kwa ubongo kumayambira mu sukulu."

Siyani Cuba Kukhala! Mdierekezi akulemba zomwe United States zachita ku Cuba

Pa May 31, 1999, mlandu wa $ 181 biliyoni ku imfa yolakwika, kuvulazidwa kwaumwini, ndi kuwonongeka kwachuma kunaperekedwa ku khoti la Havana motsutsana ndi boma la United States. Pambuyo pake anaikidwa ndi bungwe la United Nations. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo chiwonongeko chake chimakhala chinsinsi.

Chigamulochi chinapangitsa zaka 40 chiyambireni dziko la 1959 revolution ndipo linalongosola, mwatsatanetsatane atengedwa kuchokera ku umboni waumwini wa ozunzidwa, ku America kuchitira nkhanza Cuba; kufotokoza, nthawi zambiri ndi dzina, tsiku, ndi zinazake, munthu aliyense wodziwika kuti waphedwa kapena kuvulala kwambiri. Mulimonse, anthu a 3,478 anaphedwa ndipo ena a 2,099 anavulala kwambiri. (Ziwerengerozi sizimaphatikizapo anthu ambiri osalunjika omwe akuvutika ndi mavuto a zachuma a Washington, zomwe zinawopsyeza kupeza mankhwala ndi chakudya, kuphatikizapo kupanga mavuto ena.)

Nkhaniyi inali, mwalamulo, yokopa kwambiri. Anali chifukwa cha imfa yolakwika ya anthu, m'malo mwa opulumuka awo, komanso kuvulazidwa kwa iwo omwe anapulumuka mabala aakulu, paokha. Palibe chiwonongeko cha ku America chomwe sichinapangidwe choyenera, ndipo chifukwa chake panalibe umboni wokhudzana ndi anthu ambirimbiri omwe analephera kupha ku Purezidenti wa Cuba Fidel Castro ndi akuluakulu ena, kapena mabomba omwe palibe amene anaphedwa kapena kuvulala. Zowonongeka kwa mbewu, ziweto, kapena chuma cha Cuban kawirikawiri zinatulutsidwa, kotero panalibe umboni wokhudza kuyambika kwa chilumba cha nkhumba kapena fodya.

Komabe, mbali zina za nkhondo ya Washington ndi zachilengedwe zomwe zinagonjetsedwa ndi Cuba zomwe zinaphatikizapo anthu omwe anazunzidwa zinafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane, makamaka chilengedwe cha mliri wa matenda a dengue fever mu 1981, pomwe anthu ena a 340,000 anadwala ndipo 116,000 chipatala; izi mu dziko lomwe silinayambepopo ndi vuto limodzi la matendawa. Pamapeto pake, anthu a 158, kuphatikizapo ana a 101, adamwalira. Ndi anthu a 158 okha amene anafa, kuchokera kwa ena a 116,000 amene anaikidwa m'chipatala, anali umboni wodalirika wa gawo labwino la thanzi la boma la Cuba.

Dandaulo likulongosola pulogalamu yowononga dziko la Cuba yomwe inayamba mu October 1959, pamene pulezidenti waku United States Dwight Eisenhower adavomereza pulogalamu yomwe imaphatikizapo mabomba a shuga, kuyatsa minda ya shuga, kuukira mfuti ku Havana, ngakhale pa sitimayi .

Gawo linanso la madandaulo lija linalongosola magulu achigawenga, los banditos, amene anawononga chilumbachi kwa zaka zisanu, kuchokera ku 1960 mpaka 1965, pamene gulu lomalizira lija linagonjetsedwa. Magulu amenewa adawopsyeza alimi ang'onoang'ono, akuzunza ndi kupha anthu omwe amaganiziridwa (omwe nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa) othandizira a Revolution; amuna, akazi, ndi ana. Aphunzitsi angapo odzipereka kuti aphunzire kuwerenga ndi kuwerenga anali ena mwa ozunzidwa ndi achifwamba.

Kunalinso ndi mbiri yotchuka ya Bay of Pigs, mu April 1961. Ngakhale kuti zochitika zonsezi zakhala zochepa kuposa maola a 72, ma Cuban a 176 anaphedwa ndipo 300 inavulazidwa kwambiri, 50 ya iwo olumala.

Chidandaulocho chinalongosolanso ntchito yowonjezereka ya ntchito zazikulu zowonongeka ndi zauchigawenga zomwe zikuphatikizapo mabomba a sitima ndi ndege komanso malo ogulitsa ndi maofesi. Chitsanzo chowopsya kwambiri cha masautso chinali ndithudi kuphulika kwa 1976 kwa ndege ya Cubana kuchokera ku Barbados kumene anthu onse a 73 omwe anali m'bwalo anaphedwa. Kuphatikizapo kuphana kwa adiplomate a Cuba ndi akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo kupha munthu m'misewu ya New York City ku 1980. Ntchitoyi inapitiliza ku 1990s, kuphana kwa apolisi a Cuba, asilikali, ndi oyendetsa sitima ku 1992 ndi 1994, ndi pulogalamu ya kuphulika kwa mabomba a 1997, omwe adatenga moyo wa mlendo; Pulogalamuyi inachititsa kuti ntchito yokopa alendo iwonongeke ndipo inachititsa kuti akuluakulu achibwana a ku Cuba atumize ku America pofuna kuyesa mabomba; kuchokera pa gulu lawo ananyamula Cuban Five.

Zomwe zili pamwambazi zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ntchito zambiri zowononga ndalama, chiwawa ndi chiwonongeko cha United States ndi antchito ake m'zaka za 16 kuyambira pamene chigamulochi chinaperekedwa. Mwachiwonongeko, kuvulazidwa kwakukulu ndi kupsinjika kumene kumachitika pa anthu a ku Cuban zingathe kuonedwa ngati 9-11 ya chilumbacho.

zolemba

1. Dipatimenti ya US of the Army, Afghanistan, Phunziro la Dziko (1986), pp.121, 128, 130, 223, 232
2. Kuwongolera, January 10, 2015
3. Mndandanda wa Kufufuza, bungwe lotsogolera la UK lolimbikitsa ufulu wa kulankhula, October 18, 2001
4. Ngwachikwanekwane (London), April 24, 1999
5. "Pulezidenti wa ku Ukraine Arseniy Yatsenyuk akulankhula ndi Pinar Atalay", Tagesschau (Germany), January 7, 2015 (mu Chiyukireniya ndi mau a German)
6. CNN, June 15, 2014
7. Onani William Blum, West-Bloc Dissident: Msonkhano wa Cold War Memoir, chaputala 3
8. Washington Post, January 17, 2015, tsamba A6
9. William Blum, Killing Hope: Ntchito Zachimuna za US ndi CIA Kuyambira Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, chaputala 30, chifukwa cha chidule cha nkhondo ya Washington ndi mankhwala ndi Havana.
10. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani William Schaap, Chotsatira Chotsatira Chakumapeto Magazini (Washington, DC), Kugwa / Zima 1999, pp.26-29