Momwe Makanema Ngati 'Toy Story 3' ndi 'The Incredibles' Akutembenuzira Ana Athu Kukhala Ziwombankhanza, Zankhondo Zankhondo

"Makumi khumi mwa anthu aliwonse ndi ankhanza, zivute zitani, ndipo khumi peresenti ndi achifundo, ziribe kanthu, ndipo otsala a 80 akhoza kusunthidwa mbali iliyonse." Susan Sontag.

Wolemba Heidi Tilney Kramer / OpenDemocracy, Ogasiti 17, 2017, Alternet.

Ndani angaganize kuti padzakhala zozunza mkati G ndi PG yolemba makanema a ana, kapena masewera apakanemawo amalola wina kuti azimva kupha, kapena kuti bungwe la Disney liyesere kutero malonda 'SEAL Team 6'kotero kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito ngati zoseweretsa, masisitimu a Khrisimasi ndi mawonekedwe a chipale chofewa pambuyo pa gulu lankhondo lalikulu ili anapha Osama bin Laden mu kampu ya Pakistani?

Ndani angaganize kuti mwana angalembe mawu angapo achikondi pa tebulo kenako womangidwa pamaso pa anzawo ophunzira nawo, kapena kuti boma la US lingazunze ana enieni mu 'nkhondo yankhondo?' Alexa Gonzalez, mtsikana wazaka za 12 wochokera ku Queens, adalemba modandaula "Ndimakonda abwenzi anga Abby ndi Faith. Lex anali pano. 2 / 1 / 10, ”akuwonjezera nkhope yachimwemwe chifukwa cholimbikitsa. Chotsatira adazindikira kuti adachotsedwa sukulu atanyamula mikwingwirima ndikuwatsekera maola ambiri.

Ndipo za Mwana wazaka wazaka 14 a Mohammed El-Gharani, yemwe adagonedwa ndi kugona ndipo adapachikika mmanja mwake pomwe msirikali aku US adawopseza kuti adule mbolo yake ndi mpeni? Takulandilani ku nkhope yatsopano yaubwana ku America.

Kuwona "Boo wamng'ono," wachinyamata yemwe samatha kuyankhula Monsters, Inc., atamangidwa pampando wokhala ndi mabowo pansi kuti azikhetsera madzi akunyumba ngati mpando wamagetsi pamzere wakufa zanditsimikizira kuti ndiyang'anitsitsa zomwe ana padziko lonse lapansi amazonera monga 'zosangalatsa' zawo zomwe izi zitha kukhala zikuchita mmalingaliro awo ndi momwe akumvera; komanso momwe zonsezi zimakhudzana ndi ndondomeko za anthu komanso mabungwe azothandiza anthu.

Sindikuganiza kuti mwangozi kuti - monga zithunzi zojambula zachiwawa, zankhondo komanso kumangidwa zimadzaza mitu ya ana - a mapaipi opita kusukulu kupita kundende akukangalika m'masukulu okhala ndi malo okhala osauka ndi amitundu, omwe ana awo ambiri amawadula kundende kapena kunkhondo. Kuthamangitsa ophunzira mu mkalasi ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo lazoyang'anira milandu yaupandu, nthawi zambiri ku zolakwa zazing'ono monga kusiya ntchito yakunyumba - ndizosokoneza ngati Mapulogalamu a Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps oyambitsa pa sukulu yapakati ngati njira yokopa olemba anzawo atsopano, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi m'mafilimu a ana omwe amalimbikitsa 'nkhondo yankhondo.'

Komabe, mabodzawo akupitilizabe. Mufilimuyi The Incredibles, ana awonetsedwa 9 / 11 yotsika ndege yowonongeka yomwe ikulunjika kumzinda waku US pomwe banja lonse limathera patebulo lazunza; Kanemayo akuwonetsanso "Bwana Zodabwitsa"Kuphulitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ofanana ndi akuti zida zopanda mphamvu zopanda zida zomwe pakali pano zikufunidwa kuti ziwongolere gulu ku US ndi kwina kulikonse. Ndipo ana akuyenera kuganizira chiyani pakafunidwa wokondedwa wawo Buzz Lightyear- Wokhala mnzake kwa onse awiri mwa mafilimu atatu omwe atchulidwa mndandandawu - amamuzunza, wasintha umunthu wake, nakhala woyang'anira ndende wolonda wamkulu wazakuzunza Nkhani Yopanga 3?

Zitsanzo izi ndi zina zambiri monga iwo ndizofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zikhulupiriro za ana za anthu ena zidapangidwa kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri - ganizirani momwe otchulidwa mufilimu ya Disney Aladdin, mwachitsanzo, mwina adalimbikitsa ana kuti awone dziko lachiarabu ngati lopanda chidwi panthawi yomwe thandizo la Gulf War yoyamba idamangidwa ndi Boma la US. Wotsutsa wachikhalidwe Henry A. Giroux anapeza kuti Disney sanangophatikizira chilankhulo chaku Middle East mu filimu yonseyi ndi kutsatira kwake, koma sanadandaule ngakhale kulemba Chiarabu chenicheni m'malo omwe amafunsidwira, m'malo mwake adasinthira mawu osamveka bwino.

Kuphatikiza pa chilankhulo chaimfa, zochitika zankhondo, komanso nkhanza, palinso zina zosokoneza za makanema a ana a G ndi PG. Mu Turbo, nthano ya nkhono kuyesera kulowa ndi kupambana Indianapolis 500 mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi onse aanthu aku Africa-America ali ndi vibe yamkati mwamzinda. Zilankhulo za ku Spain zimawonetsedwa ngati osawuka, aulesi komanso / kapena mokweza, mtundu wokonda kubwerezabwereza Nyengo Yotseguka, nkhani ya chimbalangondo chanyama chomwe chatumizidwanso kuthengo.

Akazi amawonetsedwa ngati 'osowa' kapena otsika-monga Chiphadzuwa ndi chimbalangondo, ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa amayi kuti aphunzire momwe angapiririre chibwenzi chozunza ('Ngati ndili wabwino mokwanira abwera'). Kapena penyani momwe RatatouilleAmawonetsa kuti mayi ndiwopusa pomwe munthu "Colette" adasula malaya a mnzawo wa kukhitchini wina. Achikhalidwe aku America akuwonetsedwa mosawerengeka ngati anthu achinsinsi omwe amalankhula monosyllabically, monga tikuwonera Rango, Mwachitsanzo. "Rango," wolandila watsopano mtawuni momwe akuwoneka kuti ndi filimu yakale yaku Western, anati kwa "Mbalame Yowonongeka," "Mukufuna kuwononga mlengalenga kapena kucheza ndi njati kapena china chake?"

Ana nawonso amawonetsedwa ngati zolengedwa zangozi kapena ngati zimphona, ndipo nthawi zina zonse, monga Story Toy Toy mndandanda ndipo Nanny McPhee. Mfuti, nkhanza, ndi kupezerera ena zimakulukidwa pafupifupi mufilimu iliyonse ya ana ku US, koma malinga ndi Kanemayu Sanayikidwebe, ndi Motion Chithunzi Association of America sasamala za kuchuluka kwa nkhanza bola ngati palibe amene angamve kutukwana kulikonse kapena ngati mboni yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena njira zina zamoyo.

Mfundo yomalizayi ndiyowopsa chifukwa miyambo ikuseka munjira yankhanza amuna kapena akazi yaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwaposachedwa kuwombera pasukulu. "Achinyamata ambiri omwe anayatsa moto anali opanda nkhawa ndipo nthawi zambiri ankasekedwa ndikuzunzidwa" monga ofufuza Michael S. Kimmel ndi a Matthew Mahler adalemba. Matanthauzidwe athu amatanthauza chomwe chimatanthauza 'kukhala bambo' amabayidwa kale. Kuwona khothi "Ken" - yemwe amawonetsedwa ngati wachikazi - kuwopsezedwa ndi "Barbie" mu Nkhani Yopanga 3 imawawuza anyamata kuti asamalembedwe bwino polemba kapena kuwonetsa njira ina iliyonse yachikazi. Kapena mutenge chitsanzo cha 'minion' mkati Womvetsa chisoni ine amene amasekedwa chifukwa chofuna kukondedwa.

Pakadali pano, ana ali kalikiliki kuphunzira kupha kuchokera pamasewera apakanema, kubwereza nkhanza zomwe amaphunzira m'mafilimu, kuwonera ndewu zamasewera pa YouTube, komanso kusisitidwa mfuti ndi mipeni kusukulu. Nthawi yomweyo, madola amisonkho aku America akugwira ntchito molimbika kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zikondwerero zamayiko ena pamasewera oyeserera ndikuwongolera owongolera omwe samalimbikitsa 'kukonda dziko lako' komanso zabwino zankhondo. Makanema ovomereza-nkhondo ngati Black Hawk Pansi analibe vuto lolembetsa thandizo lankhondo laku US, koma iwo omwe ali ndi uthenga wina ngati forrest gump ndi GI Jane anasankhidwa.

Kodi zonsezi zikuyenda kuti? Monga nduna ya Hitler Hermann Goering anatero ku Mayesero a Nuremberg:

"Zachidziwikire kuti anthu safuna nkhondo ... Izi zikumveka ... Koma, ndiponsotu, ndi atsogoleri adziko omwe amasankha lamuloli ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala zosavuta kukoka anthu, kaya ndi demokalase, kapena ulamuliro wankhanza, kapena nyumba yamalamulo, kapena ulamuliro wankhanza wachikomyunizimu. Liwu kapena liwu lopanda, anthu nthawi zonse amatha kubweretsedwa kuzipempha za atsogoleri. Izi ndizosavuta. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi kuwauza kuti akuukiridwa, ndikudzudzula anthu amtendere chifukwa chakusowa kukonda dziko lawo ndikuwonetsa dzikolo pangozi. Zikugwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi mdziko lililonse. ”

Nkhani zabodza komanso njira zina zobisika zazolankhulirana zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira chithandizo pankhondo, apolisi ankhondo komanso kuyang'anira maboma pazifukwa za 'chitetezo cha dziko.' Zithunzi ndi mauthenga omwe ali mu filimu, TV, nyimbo zotchuka ndi mavidiyo amapanga gawo lofunikira munjira iyi, makamaka chifukwa pakadali pano pokha ma media akulu akulu asanu omwe amayang'anira 90 peresenti Mwa chilichonse chomwe chikuwoneka ndi kumva ku America konse.

Poyerekeza izi, tikuzolowera kuzunza komanso kumenya nkhondo m'mafilimu a ana. Chotsatira chiti - Darryl the Drone kapena Larry the Land mine ndi omwe adapulumuka? Tikaseka mavuto a ena timakhala amdima wathu wamdima, wankhanza komanso wankhondo. Kodi ndiwo mtundu wa kuleredwa womwe timafuna kupatsa ana athu?