Ndi David Swanson, American Herald Tribune
Winawake adandifunsa kuti ndipeze mabodza ankhondo mzaka zingapo zapitazi. Mwinamwake anali ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi zokomera anthu akuukira Libya ku 2011 ndi Iraq ku 2014, kapena zonama zonena za zida zamankhwala ku 2013, kapena mabodza onena za ndege ku Ukraine kapena zomwe zanenedwa ku Russia ku Ukraine. Mwinamwake iwo anali akuganiza za "ISIS Is In Brooklyn" mitu yayikulu kapena mabodza abwinobwino onena za omwe adazunzidwa ndi drone kapena chigonjetso chomwe akuti chikuyandikira ku Afghanistan kapena pankhondo ina. Mabodzawa akuwoneka kuti ndi ochuluka kwambiri kuti ndisagwirizane nawo, ngakhale ndakhala ndikuyesera kangapo, ndipo ndizokhazikika pamabodza abodza pazomwe zimagwira, zomwe zili zovomerezeka, komanso zomwe zili zabwino. Kungosankha mabodza a Prince Tribute kungaphatikizepo zomwe Qadaffi adachita kwa asitikali ndi mbendera ya CNN yazoseweretsa zakugonana ngati umboni wa ISIS ku Europe. Ndizovuta kufotokozera pankhondo zonse zaku US zomwe zili m'buku lina, ndichifukwa chake ndidalemba buku.
Kotero, ine ndinayankha kuti ine ndikanafunafuna nkhondo ili mu 2016 basi. Koma izo zinali njira yaikulu kwambiri, ndithudi. Nthawi ina ndimayesa kupeza mabodza onse mu Obama ndikumaliza kulemba za pamwamba 45. Chifukwa chake, ndawonapo zolankhula ziwiri zaposachedwa kwambiri patsamba la White House, imodzi ya Obama ndi ina ya Susan Rice. Ndikuganiza kuti amapereka umboni wokwanira wamomwe tikunamizidwa.
Msonkhano wa April 13th ku CIA, Pulezidenti Barack Obama analengeza, "Umodzi mwa mauthenga anga akulu lero ndikuti kuwononga ISIL kupitilirabe patsogolo." Tsiku lotsatira, polankhula ku US Air Force Academy, a Advisor a National Security a Susan Rice mobwerezabwereza zonena kuti: "Madzulo ano, ndikufuna kunena zawopseza makamaka - chiwopsezo chomwe chili pamwamba kwambiri pa zomwe Purezidenti Obama akufuna kuchita - ndiye ISIL." Ndipo pali Senator Bernie Sanders pamtsutso waposachedwa wapurezidenti ku Brooklyn, NY: "Pakadali pano nkhondo yathu ndikuwononga ISIS poyamba, ndikuchotsa Assad kachiwiri."
Uthenga wamtunduwu, womwe umamvekanso mobwerezabwereza mu nyuzipepala ya media, iyenera kuwoneka yosafunikira, chifukwa cha mantha a ISIS / ISIL ku boma la US komanso kufunika kwa malo onse pa nkhaniyi. Koma masankho ali yasonyezedwa kuti anthu amakhulupirira kuti purezidenti sakuwopsa kwambiri.
Ndipotu, kuzindikira kudakali pang'onopang'ono kufalitsa kuti mbali ya nkhondo ya Suriya imene White House inkafuna kulumphira mu 2013, ndipo makamaka idakhala ikuthandizira, idakali patsogolo, yomwe ikuphwanya boma la Syria. Ichi chakhala cholinga cha boma la US kuyambira kale ntchito za US ku Iraq ndi Syria zathandizira kupanga ISIS pamalo oyamba (zochitika zomwe zinachitika podziwa zotsatira zoterezi zinali zotheka). Kuthandiza kuzindikira kumeneku kwakhala njira ina yaku Russia pankhani yankhondo, malipoti aku United States zida al Qaeda ku Syria (kukonza zida zambiri zankhondo tsiku lomwelo ndi zoyankhula za Rice), ndi a kanema kuyambira kumapeto kwa March mu Dipatimenti ya Nthambi ya State State, Mark Toner, adafunsidwa funso limene American ISIS woopa Mulungu ayenera kuti sanavutike kuyankha, koma Toner adapeza zovuta kwambiri:
WOLEMBA: "Kodi mukufuna kuwona boma likulanda Palmyra? Kapena mungakonde kuti izikhala m'manja mwa Daesh? ”
MARK TONER: "Umo ndi_u-um-tawonani, ndikuganiza zomwe tikadakonda, aha, tikufuna kuwona ndikuti, zokambirana zandale, njira zandale zija, zikuyenda bwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake Mlembi ku Moscow lero, um, kuti titha kupanga njira zandale, um, ndikukulitsa ndikulimbikitsa kutha kwa nkhondo, kuti tithetse nkhondo, kenako, ife. . . "
WOLEMBA: "Simukuyankha funso langa."
MARK TONER: "Ndikudziwa kuti sindine." [Kuseka.]
Hillary Clinton ndi iye neocon Allies mu Congress akukhulupirira kuti Obama anali kulakwitsa kuti asagonjetse Syria mu 2013. Musaganize kuti njira yotereyi idawathandizira magulu achigawenga omwe amachititsa anthu ku US kuti azungulira nkhondo ku 2014. (Kumbukirani, anthu adanena kuti ayi mu 2013 ndi inasinthidwa Lingaliro la Obama lakuphulitsa bomba ku Syria, koma makanema okhudzana ndi azungu aku America ndi mipeni adapambana anthu ambiri aku US ku 2014, ngakhale adalowa mbali yankhondo yomweyi.) A neocons amafuna "kopanda ntchentche," yomwe Clinton amaitcha "Malo otetezeka" ngakhale ISIS ndi al Qaeda alibe ndege, komanso ngakhale wamkulu wa NATO kusonyeza kuti chinthu choterocho ndichitetezo chamtendere popanda chilichonse cholimbana nacho.
Ambiri mu boma la US ngakhale amafuna perekani zida zotsutsana ndi "zigawenga". Ndi ndege zaku US ndi UN m'mlengalenga, m'modzi amakumbutsidwa za Purezidenti wa nthawiyo a George W. Bush ndondomeko poyambitsa nkhondo ku Iraq: "A US anali kuganiza zouluka ndege zakuyang'anira U2 zokhala ndi chivundikiro chomenyera Iraq, chojambulidwa mu mitundu ya UN. Ngati Saddam adzawombera, akanakhala wolakwa. ”
Sikuti ndi ma neocon okhawo. Purezidenti Obama sanasinthe malingaliro ake oti boma la Assad liyenera kupita, kapena ngakhale lake zovuta kwambiri Madandaulo a 2013 akhala akutsimikizira kuti Assad amagwiritsira ntchito zida za mankhwala. Mlembi wa boma John Kerry ali poyerekeza Assad kwa Hitler. Koma zikuwoneka kuti zonena zabodza za munthu amene ali ndi zida kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zolakwika sizichitikiranso anthu aku US pambuyo pa Iraq 2003. Zikuwoneka kuti kuwopseza anthu sikulimbikitsa kutentha thupi kwa anthu aku US (kapena kuthandizira ochokera ku Russia ndi China) pambuyo pa Libya 2011. Mosiyana ndi zomwe nthano zodziwika bwino komanso zonena za White House, Qadaffi sanali kuopseza kupha anthu ambiri, ndipo nkhondo yowopseza yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambitsa nthawi yomweyo idakhala nkhondo yolanda. Kufunika koyaka kugwetsanso boma lina kulephera kukhazikitsa chidaliro kwa anthu omwe awona masoka ku Iraq ndi Libya, koma osati ku Iran komwe nkhondo yapewedwa (komanso ku Tunisia komwe zida zamphamvu kwambiri zopanda chiwawa zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ).
Ngati akuluakulu a US akufuna nkhondo ku Syria, amadziwa kuti njira yowateteza anthu ku United States kuti azikhala ndi ziwanda zomwe zimapha ndi mipeni. Anati Susan Rice wa ISIS mwa iye malankhulidwe, yomwe idayamba ndi banja lake pomenya nkhondo yosankhana mitundu: "Ndizowopsa kuwona nkhanza zazikuluzikuluzi." Anati Obama ku CIA: “Zigawenga zonyansazi zili ndi kuthekera kochitira nkhanza anthu osalakwa, mpaka kupondereza dziko lonse lapansi. Ndi ziwopsezo monga izi, ISIL ikuyembekeza kufooketsa cholinga chathu tonse. Apanso, alephera. Chiwawa chawo chimangolimbitsa umodzi wathu ndikutsimikiza mtima kufafaniza gulu lazachigawenga loipa lino padziko lapansi. . . . Monga ndanenera mobwerezabwereza, njira yokhayo yowonongera ISIL ndikuthetsa nkhondo yapachiweniweni ya Suriya yomwe ISIL yagwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake tikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito yolankhulirana ndi mayiko ena kuti athetse mkangano woopsawu. ”
Nazi mavuto aakulu ndi mawu awa:
1) Dziko la United States latha zaka zambiri likugwira ntchito kuti lipewe kutha kwa mayiko, kuletsa kuyesa kwa UN, kukana Malingaliro aku Russia, ndikusefukira kwanuko ndi zida. United States sikuyesera kuthetsa nkhondoyi kuti igonjetse ISIS; ikuyesera kuchotsa Assad kuti ifooketse Iran ndi Russia ndikuchotsa boma lomwe silisankha kukhala mgulu la maufumu aku US.
2) ISIS sinakule mongogwiritsa ntchito nkhondo yomwe sinali gawo lake. ISIS sichiyembekeza kuyimitsa zigawenga zaku US. ISIS kutulutsa mafilimu akulimbikitsa dziko la United States kuti liukire. ISIS amagwiritsa ntchito uchigawenga kudziko lina kuti ayambitse ziwawa. Kusungidwa kwa ISIS kwawonjezeka pamene kwawoneka ngati mdani wa ku America.
3) Kuyesera zokambirana poyesa kufafaniza wina padziko lapansi ndizosafunikira kapena zotsutsana. Bwanji muthe zomwe zimayambitsa uchigawenga ngati mukufuna kuwononga anthu achiwembu omwe akuchita izi?
Mfundo zomwe zikukhudzana ndi Assad zikusemphana ndi kuyang'ana pa ISIS, ndipo kuonongeka kwa ISIS kapena magulu ena okhala ndi mizati ndi mizati sikuwagonjetsa, ndi mfundo yopangidwa ndi akuluakulu akuluakulu apamwamba a ku United States nthawi yomwe amapuma pantchito. Koma malingaliro amenewo amatsutsana ndi lingaliro loti zankhondo zimagwira ntchito, komanso ndi lingaliro lomwe likugwira ntchito pano. Kupatula apo, ISIS, akutiuza, ili pachingwe kwamuyaya, ndipo mtsogoleri wawo m'modzi kapena angapo apamwamba adalengezedwa kuti amwalira pafupifupi sabata iliyonse. Nazi Pulezidenti Obama pa Marichi 26: "Takhala tikutenga utsogoleri wa ISIL, ndipo sabata ino, tachotsa mtsogoleri wawo wamkulu pankhondo - kwathunthu." Ndimawona kuti "bwalo lankhondo" lokha ndi bodza, popeza nkhondo zaku US zimamenyedwa kuchokera mlengalenga mnyumba za anthu, osati kumunda. Koma a Obama akupitilizabe kulemba doozie weniweni ponena kuti: "ISIL ikuopseza dziko lotukuka."
Mwachinthu chofooka, mawu awa akhoza kukhala owona pa bungwe lirilonse lolimbikitsa chiwawa lokhala ndi intaneti (Fox News Mwachitsanzo). Koma kuti zikhale zowona munthawi ina iliyonse yakusemphana ndi zomwe a Obama amatchedwa anzeru omwe amatchedwa gulu, omwe wanena kuti ISIS siyiwopseza United States. Pamutu uliwonse ukufuula kuti ISIS ikubwera pamsewu waku US, sipanakhalebe umboni uliwonse woti ISIS idachita chilichonse ku United States, kupatula kukopa anthu kudzera munkhani zaku US kapena kulimbikitsa FBI kukhazikitsa anthu. Kuphatikizidwa kwa ISIS pakuwukira ku Europe kwakhala kwenikweni, kapena kutchulidwa ndi ISIS, koma mfundo zazikulu zochepa zimatayika mu vitriol yonse yolunjika ku "ziphuphu zopotoka."
1) ISIS amati kuukira kwake "kuli chifukwa cha nkhanza" za "gulu lankhondo," monga momwe zigawenga zonse zotsutsana ndi azungu zimanenera nthawi zonse, osanena chilichonse chodana ndi ufulu.
2) Mayiko a ku Ulaya akhala ali wokondwa kulola akuganiza kuti achifwamba amatha kupita ku Syria (komwe angakonzekere kugonjetsedwa kwa boma la Syria), ndipo ena mwa anthu ochimwawo abwerera ku Ulaya.
3) Monga mphamvu yowononga, ISIS sichikuchitika kwambiri ndi maboma ambiri okonzeka ndi kuthandizidwa ndi United States, kuphatikizapo Saudi Arabia, ndipo ndithudi kuphatikizapo asilikali a US, omwe adatsika makumi masauzande mabomba ku Syria ndi Iraq, anawombera Yunivesite ya Mosul pa tsiku la 13th la kukhumudwa ndi mantha ndi 92 anapha ndipo 135 anavulala malinga ndi gwero ku Mosul, ndi chilungamo anasintha "malamulo" ake opha anthu wamba kuwabweretsa pang'ono kuti agwirizane ndi machitidwe ake.
4) Ndipotu zothandiza monga kusokonezeka kwa zida ndi thandizo laumphawi sizikunyalanyazidwa nkomwe, ndi bungwe lokha la asilikali a ku US kusonyeza kuti United States sichidzawononga $ 60,000 paukadaulo popewa njala ku Syria, monganso momwe United States imagwiritsira ntchito zida zoponya $ 1 miliyoni iliyonse ngati ikutha - inde kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwachangu kwambiri mpaka kuwopsa akuthamanga cha chirichonse choti chigwetse anthu ena osati chakudya chomwe chiri ndi chidwi chochepa chotsitsa.
Panthawiyi, ISIS ndikulangiziranso za tsikuli potumiza asitikali ena aku US ku Iraq, komwe asitikali aku US ndi zida zaku US zidapanga njira zobadwira ISIS. Pakadali pano, ndi "osachita nkhondo" "apadera", zomwe zidatsogolera mtolankhani wina pamsonkhano wa atolankhani waku White House wa Epulo 19 kufunsa, "Kodi uku ndikung'ung'udza pang'ono? Asitikali aku US sadzachita nawo nkhondo? Chifukwa zizindikiro zonse ndi zokumana nazo zaposachedwa zikusonyeza kuti adzatero. ” Yankho lolunjika silinali kubwera.
Nanga bwanji asilikaliwo? Susan Rice adauza ma cadet a Air Force, osafunsa anthu aku America, kuti anthu aku America "sangakhale onyadira" nawo. Adafotokoza za cadet womaliza maphunziro ake mu 1991 ndikudandaula kuti mwina adasowa pankhondo zonse. Musaope konse, adati, "luso lanu - utsogoleri wanu - lidzafunidwa kwambiri mzaka zikubwerazi. . . . Tsiku lililonse, titha kukhala tikulimbana ndi nkhanza zaku Russia ku Ukraine [komwe, mosemphana ndi nthano ndi White House, Russia sinalowerere koma United States yathandizira kuti boma liziyambiranso], zomwe zikuchitika ku South China Sea [zikuwoneka kuti sizinatchulidwe dzina, monga ili ku United States ndi dziko lake ku Philippines], mfuti zaku North Korea zayambitsa [ndikufunsa bwanji, kodi woyendetsa ndege wa Air Force athana nawo bwanji, kapena mfuti zodziwika bwino kwambiri zaku US pankhaniyi?], kapena zachuma padziko lonse lapansi kusakhazikika [kosinthidwa bwino ndi kuphulika kwa bomba]. . . . Tili pachiwopsezo cha kusintha kwa nyengo. ” A Air Force, omwe ma jets awo ali m'gulu la omwe amapanga zida zanyengo kwambiri, adzaukira kusintha kwanyengo? kupha bomba? kuopseza ndi ma drones?
"Sindikudziwa kuti aliyense wakula akulota ndikuyendetsa ndege ya drone," adatero Rice. Koma, "nkhondo zankhondo zapamadzi sizikupezeka m'njira zomwe zikubwera Top Mfuti yotsatira. Izi [drone] ndizofunikira pantchito iyi komanso zamtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, mukamaganizira ntchito zomwe mungasankhe, dziwani kuti [kuyendetsa ndege yoyendetsa ndege] ndi njira yabwino yolowera nkhondoyi. ”
Zachidziwikire, kuwomberana ndi drone sikungakhale kosowa ngati atatsata "malamulo" a Purezidenti Obama omwe amafuna kuti asaphe anthu wamba, asaphe aliyense amene angagwidwe, ndikupha anthu okhawo omwe (mochititsa mantha ngati alibe nzeru) "akuyandikira ndikupitirizabe "kuopseza United States. Ngakhale filimu yongopeka yothandizidwa ndi asirikali Diso Kumwamba amachititsa kuti anthu a ku Africa asokonezeke, koma palibe vuto lililonse ku United States. Zolinga zina (zizindikiro zozindikirika zomwe sungakhoze kumangidwa, ndi kusamala kuti zipewe kupha ena) zimakumanidwa mwatsatanetsatane mu filimuyi koma kawirikawiri ngati ziri zenizeni. Mwamuna yemwe akuti drones ayesa kumupha iye nthawi zinayi ku Pakistan wapita ku Ulaya mwezi uno kufunsa kuti achotsedwe pamndandanda wakupha. Adzakhala otetezeka ngati atakhala kumeneko, akuweruza kale kupha anthu omwe anazunzidwa omwe akanatha kumangidwa.
Kuyimira izi kupha munthu komanso kutenga nawo mbali kupha ndizoopsa kwa chikhalidwe chathu. Mtsutso wotsutsa posachedwapa anafunsa wokhala pulezidenti ngati atakhala wofunitsitsa kupha ana ambiri osalakwa monga mbali ya ntchito zake zofunika. M'mayiko asanu ndi awiri omwe Pulezidenti Obama adadzitamanda ponena za mabomba, ambiri osalakwa afa. Koma wakupha wapamwamba wa asilikali a US akudzipha.
“Takulandirani ku White House!” anati Purezidenti Obama kwa "wankhondo wovulala" pa Epulo 14. "Zikomo, William, chifukwa chakuchita bwino, komanso banja lanu lokongola. Tsopano tili ndi zochitika zambiri pano ku White House, koma ochepa ndi olimbikitsa ngati awa. Kwazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazi, iyi yakhala imodzi mwazikhalidwe zathu zomwe timakonda. Chaka chino, tili ndi okwera 40 ogwira ntchito komanso omenyera nkhondo 25. Ambiri a inu mukuchira kuvulala kwakukulu. Mwaphunzira momwe mungasinthire moyo watsopano. Ena mwa inu mukugwirabe ntchito zilonda zomwe ndizovuta kuziwona, monga kupsinjika mtima pambuyo povulala. . . . Jason ali kuti? Pali Jason pomwepo. Jason adayenda maulendo anayi akumenya nkhondo ku Afghanistan ndi Iraq. Anabwera kunyumba thupi lake lili bwinobwino, koma mkati mwake anali kulimbana ndi mabala omwe panalibe amene amamuona. Ndipo Jason alibe nazo ntchito zoti ndikuuzeni zonse kuti adada nkhawa kwambiri mpaka adaganiza zodzipha. ”
Sindikudziwa za inu, koma izi zimandilimbikitsa makamaka kuti ndinene zowona zankhondo ndikuyesera kuzimaliza.
Buku latsopano la David Swanson ndi Nkhondo Ndi Bodza: Kusindikiza Kachiwiri.
