Ndi David Swanson, June 28, 2017, Tiyeni Tiyesere Demokarase.
Adatumizidwa ku July 2, 2017, "United States, Rights Human Rights ndi Ulamuliro," womwe unachitikira ku yunivesite ya Tehran ndi Iran World Studies Association.
Ndikupepesa kuti ndisakhale pamtundu wa munthu ndipo ndimayamika Foad Izadi pondilola kuti ndizipereke izi mmalo mwake. Ndimatsutsa za kukhazikitsidwa kwa nkhondo ndi zankhanza zonse zankhondo, komanso boma lonse lolimbana ndi zipani zandale komanso kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu. Anthu a ku Iran, United States, ndi maiko ena a 151 asayina pempho limene ndinathandizira kuyamba pa WorldBeyondWar.org ndikugwira ntchito kuti mapeto a nkhondo zonse athe.
Pali zambiri zomwe ndingatsutsane nazo, ngakhale mkhalidwe wanga wosadziwika, mu boma la Iran. Koma pali zambiri zomwe ndingathe ndikuyenera kutsutsa mu boma la US. Ndipo pali zifukwa zomwe ziyenera kukhalira. (Ndikukulimbikitsani kuti muthane ndi kusalungama kwanu kuposa momwe ndingathere ndikupempha chithandizo chilichonse mukachifuna.)
- Ndili ku United States ndipo ndikutheka kuti ndikukhudzidwa pano
- United States yagonjetsa boma la Iran, idalimbikitsa dziko la Iraq pomenyana ndi Iran, linaopseza kuti lidzagwirizanenso, linayambitsa chigamulo cha nyukiliya choyamba, chonena zabodza za Iran, chigamulo cha Iran, chomwe chinagwiritsira ntchito chiwawa ndi nkhanza zochepa ku Iran, zinazungulira Iran ndi asilikali zida ndi zida, ndi dziko la Iran lomwe lidalamulidwa ndi ziwanda kuti, mu Gallup polankhula m'mayiko a XNUM zaka zingapo zapitazo, mayiko ochuluka omwe amatchedwa United States ndiwo amachititsa kuti padziko lonse pakhale mtendere, koma anthu a ku United States otchedwa Iran.
- Iran imawononga zosachepera 1% zomwe US amachita pamakonzedwe a nkhondo, alibe maziko kumalire a US, sakuopseza ku United States, sanaike United States muzoipa kapena mndandanda wa zigawenga, ndipo osati kuchita nawo nkhondo kapena chiwonongeko cha chilengedwe chomwe chakhala chizoloŵezi cha Washington.
Kodi mukudziwa Jeffrey Sterling? Iye ayenera kulemekezedwa ku Iran. Iye ali m'ndende ku United States. Anagwira ntchito ku CIA ndipo adadziwa kuti CIA ikupereka mipangidwe yolakwika ya Iran kuti imange bomba la nyukiliya, momveka ndi cholinga chokonza Iran. CIA inachokera ku polojekitiyi yomwe ikupita ku Iraq. Sterling anapita ku Congress ndipo anachotsedwa. A New York Times Wolemba nkhani dzina lake James Risen anatenga nkhaniyo ndipo sanathe kupeza New York Times kuti muzisindikize, koma munazifalitsa izo mu bukhu. Popanda umboni, Sterling anaimbidwa mlandu ndipo anaweruzidwa ndi ntchito yabwino ya demokarasi powauza anthu kuti CIA inali yopanda pake komanso ndi cholinga chofuna kuwononga zida za nyukiliya, "zolakwika" zomwe zinkangowonongeka mosavuta ndi asayansi enieni. Ngati Iran ikumanga woimba mlandu mu mkhalidwe womwewo, padzakhala chisokonezo ku United States, akufuna kumumasula, komanso mwina kuyesetsa kuti apeze mphoto ya Nobel Peace. Ndikuyembekeza kuti nonse mungathe kuganizira ndi kupanga phokoso la Jeffrey Sterling.
Ndikufuna kuti ndikulembereni pano zomwe ndalemba posachedwa zotsutsa:
Senati ya ku United States ili kuwonjezeka Zolango kwa anthu a Iran ndi Russia, ngati Nyumba ndi Purezidenti zikuyenda. Voti ya Senate inali 98-2, ndi a Senators Rand Paul ndi Bernie Sanders akuvotera, ngakhale kuti akuthandizira kuti awononge ndalama za Russia.
Ndalamayi imatchedwa "Ntchito yowonjezera zokambirana komanso kuthana ndi maboma a Iran ndi Russia."
"Chigwirizano" ndi mawu ojambula apa akutanthauza kufotokozera zinthu monga momwe zimatanthawuzira asilikali a US kuti amuneneze ndege ya ku Syria ku Syria kuti iwononge asilikali a US asanayambe kuwombera. Mwamwayi, wachiwawa ndi United States muzochitika zonse (mu nkhondo ya Suriya komanso motsatira zilangozi), koma poyankhula kukaniza nkhondo za US zikuwonedwa ku Washington, DC, ngati chiwonongeko chosavomerezeka.
Kufufuza moona mtima machitidwe a US a chilango kumapezeka Investopedia.com: "Kuchita nkhondo si njira yokhayo yokhazikitsira mayiko omwe akulimbana ndi ndale. M'malo mwake, zoletsedwa zachuma zimapereka njira yodziwikiratu kuti US awonongeke m'mayiko osauka popanda kuyika miyoyo yawo pamzere. "
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti, "Gulu la asilikali," ndizochita zachiwawa pansi pa Charter ya UN komanso pansi pa Kellogg-Briand Pact. Sikuti "ndale ndi njira zina," koma ndizochita zowopsya. Pamene fuko lachibwana likuwona zolakwa zina zomwe zingatheke ngati njira zothetsera nkhondo ndikukhazikitsa chilango, zotsatira zake sizowononga koma sizowonongeka nthawi zonse. Malamulo a US ku Iraq asanayambe 2003 anaphedwa osachepera anthu mamiliyoni a 1.7, kuphatikizapo ana a 0.5 miliyoni, malinga ndi bungwe la United Nations (Mlembi wina wa boma, Madeleine Albright, anati "ndilofunika"). Choncho, zilango "zimayika miyoyo," koma ndizo zida zowonongeka, osati za chilungamo cha padziko lonse "kuponyera pansi" pa miyendo.
Monga "nkhondo," zilango sizigwira ntchito paokha. Malamulo a ku North Korea akhala akulephera kugonjetsa boma, ndikugwirizanitsa anthu, chifukwa cha zaka 67. Nkhani yofanana ndi Cuba kwa zaka 57 zapitazi. Ndipo Iran kwa zaka 38 zapitazo. Pamene ndinali ku Russia posachedwapa, otsutsa otchuka a Vladimir Putin anandiuza kuti sangamutsutse mpaka zilango zitatha.
Inde, ngati cholinga sichinali kugonjetsa banja koma kupititsa patsogolo mtsogoleri wa dziko kapena msilikali yemwe angapange mdani wabwino mosavuta kuti ayambe kumenyana ndi nkhondo, ndiye kuti mwachionekere pakhala zizindikiro zoopsa za North Korea, pamene kubwezeretsedwa kwa dziko la Irani kuchepetsa, komanso Putin akudziletsa kwambiri kuyenera kukhumudwitsa kwambiri.
US sakupereka zida monga zida za kupha ndi nkhanza, koma ndizo zomwe ali. Anthu a ku Russia ndi a Iran akuvutika kale pansi pa chilango cha US, Iranians kwambiri. Koma onse amanyadira ndi kupeza kuthetsa kulimbana, monga momwe anthu amachitira nkhondo. Ku Russia, zilangozo zikupindulitsa kwambiri ulimi, monga momwe adachitira ku Cuba. Chofunika ndi mayi wa zopangidwe. Komabe, kuvutika kuli kofala komanso kweniyeni. Kukhazikitsanso chitetezo ku Cuba ndichinyengo chomwe chidzabweretsa ku imfa (kuphatikizapo imfa ya anthu a ku United States anakana kulandira mankhwala a Cuba).
A US akupereka chigamulo chotsatira malamulo m'malo mosemphana ndi malamulo. Lamulo la seneti limalamula Iran kuti amange mizati komanso kuti athandize zigawenga ndi opanduka. United States, ndithudi, imachokera ku Iran ponseponse, ndipo kumanga misampha ndi (zomvetsa chisoni) osati kuphwanya lamulo lililonse. Kugawenga kwakukulu, komwe kumatchedwanso nkhondo, ndipotu, pamene chigamulo cha United States chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri ndi Iran ndi Russia.
Pulezidenti wa Russia, dzina lake Vladimir Putin, adalamula kuti pakhale chisokonezo ku 2016 cholinga cha chisankho cha Presidenti. "Motero Russia imatsutsidwa (popanda umboni wotsutsa) Kukhazikitsa chitetezo cha cyber ndi chisankho, zinthu zomwe dziko la United States likutsogolera dziko lonse. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, dziko la Russia likunenedwa kuti ndi "nkhanza" ku Ukraine, zomwe zikuwongolera chiwawa ku Kiev sizikuwonjezera. Ndiye pali "kuzunza ufulu wa anthu" ndi "chiphuphu mkati mwa Russia."
Ngati pali gawo lina lachilungamo cha padziko lapansi kuti athetse nkhani zoterezi, palibe gawo la boma la US, purveyor wamkulu wa chiwawa padziko lapansi, womangidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, wogulitsa mafuta ambiri padziko lapansi, ndi boma lomwe lalembetsa ziphuphu, kuti lichite zimenezo.
Zolinga zamtunduwu zatsopano, monga momwe zilili pulogalamu yamitundu yambiri, imasakaniza zosamvetsetseka. Zina mwazitsutso zimatsutsana ndi ufulu waumunthu, pomwe ena akuwonekeratu kuti ali ndi mpikisano wa zachuma - komanso mpikisano wotsutsana. Makampani osiyanasiyana amawonongeka. Kupanga lipoti pazofalitsa zachi Russia zikulamulidwa - ngati kuti United States sichitsanso mtsogoleri pakulimbikitsa zofalitsa zake kunja.
Silivayi ikukhala apa, komanso - mwachindunji - gawo la malamulo osakondweretsa White House ndi kuyesetsa kuletsa mabomba a mafuta a ku Russia. Mlembi wa Exxon Mobil sangasangalale. Ngati dziko la Russophobia liyenera kuteteza nyengo kuchokera ku carbon, komanso kuti likhale lovomerezeka kufunafuna mavoti ovomerezeka mu chisankho cha ku United States, padzakhala chinachake chomwetulira ngati momwe anthu akuyandikira.
Zilibe kanthu kuti, tikanakhala bwino kuthetseratu zilango pamodzi ndi nkhondo monga njira zopondereza, zankhanza, zachiwawa m'dziko lomwe likusowa mgwirizano, kukhululukira, ndi mowolowa manja monga kale lonse. Soviet Union itadzidzimitsa, inachititsa kuti chikomyunizimu chichoke, ndipo idapempha kuti zilowe nawo ku EU ndi NATO, komanso kuti ziwonongeke, boma la United States linanena momveka bwino kuti limayamikira chinthu china choposa kuposa kuthetsa adani. Ndipo izi ndi izi: Kukhalabe adani. Zosalungama zimagwira ntchito imeneyi ndi Russia ndi Iran: iwo amakhalabe adani, amagulitsa zida.
Amakonzeranso nthaka, monga ku Iraq, kwa nkhondo. Zida za nyukiliya za ku Russia, kupambana kwakukulu kwa Islamophobia, chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha US, ndi udindo wa asilikali a US kuderali zonse zimapangitsa kuti dziko la Iran likhale loipa kwambiri. Ndipo ngati nkhondo ya ku United States itsegulidwa motsutsana ndi Iran, tidzamva kuchokera ku maofesi a Washington kuti zikhale zovomerezeka kuti nkhondo ikhale yovomerezeka yotsatirayi: "Chabwino, tinayesa chilango ndipo sizinagwire ntchito."
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Cholinga chachikulu ku Washington panthawiyi - ngakhale kuti chimasintha tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi nkhondo zambiri zosiyana-ndizo ku Syria, kumene US amatha kukangana ndi Iran ndi Russia pakati pa ena. Amuna olimbika kwambiri a US Congress amafuna kuti US bombeni Syria monga momwe Donald Trump angasamalire, koma kuti awonetsetse kuti Congress ikuvomereza. Apo ayi, zidzangochitika popanda chilolezo cha Congressional, koma ndi kuvomereza kwa Congressional ndi ndalama. Izi ndi zomwe zimapereka kukambirana za kulungama kwa nkhondo ku Washington.
Inde kuyambira pamene nkhondo ya 1929 yatsutsidwa kwathunthu ndi Pello ya Kellogg-Briand yomwe US ndi Persia anali maphwando oyambirira. Ndipo popeza nkhondo za 1945 zambiri, kuphatikizapo nkhondo zonse za ku America tsopano, kuphatikizapo nkhondo iliyonse ya US ku Syria ngati inavomerezedwa ndi Congress kapena ayi, yaletsedwa ndi Charter ya UN. Pali lamulo losalembedwera ku United States: Usanene malamulo amenewa. Ngakhale bungwe lamilandu lalikulu la anthu a kumadzulo monga Amnesty International ndi Human Rights Watch likutsutsa mfundo zotsutsana ndi malamulo amenewa. Koma izi sizikupita ku nkhondo ndi ena kunja kwa US orbit. Pamene Iraq inagonjetsa Kuwait yomwe nthawi yomweyo inanyozedwa ngati kuphwanya malamulo mosamalitsa kupewa.
Ngati tithe kusintha vutoli, ndikuganiza, tifunika kutengera chikhalidwe choipa cha nkhondo pamodzi, kuzindikira kuti pali zipangizo zopanda chinyengo zomwe zingapindule chilichonse chimene nkhondo ingathe kuchita. Tifunika kumvetsetsa pakati pa anthu a ku United States ndi anthu a ku Iran komanso pamodzi mwa njira yolimbana ndi chiphuphu ndi chidani ndi kubwerera kwa "atsogoleri" athu. Ndikufuna kuwonetsa mawonetsero ovomerezeka ndi omwe amodzimodzi a mtendere ku Iran ndi United States. Ndipo ndikuyembekeza nthawi ina kukumana nanu mwapadera.
Mu Mtendere,
David Swanson
