Kujambula Militarism 2022

By World BEYOND War, May 1, 2022

Mwina mphindi ino yomwe nkhondo yakhala ikuchitikira pawailesi yakanema, ndipo nkhaniyo inali yovuta kwambiri - ngakhale ya mbali imodzi - kuposa kale, ndi mwayi kwa anthu ena owonjezera kuti awone za nkhondo yonse. Pali nkhondo m'mayiko ambiri, ndipo mu lirilonse la iwo, monga ku Ukraine, nkhani za ozunzidwa ndi zowopsya, ndipo zolakwa zomwe zachitidwa - kuphatikizapo upandu wankhondo - ndizokwiyitsa kwambiri.

World BEYOND War wangotulutsa kumene Kusintha kwa 2022 kwa Mapping Militarism gwero. Popeza tapanga mamapuwa kwa zaka zingapo, ambiri amalola kuyang'ana mmbuyo zaka zingapo kuti muwone zosintha. Kusintha kumeneku, kuphatikizapo pa mapu a kumene kuli nkhondo, si zabwino zonse.

Kuphulika kwa US ku Afghanistan ndi Iraq / Syria m'chaka cha 2021 adatsika kwambiri kuyambira zaka zapitazo, ngakhale kuti palibe amene angasankhe kukhala pansi - mabomba aku US omwe ali ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi zomwe mabomba a Russia ndi Ukraine amachita. Mapu a "Kumenya" kwa ndege ya US m'mayiko osiyanasiyana sichinasinthidwe, osati chifukwa chankhanza chagonjetsedwa koma chifukwa chakuti Bureau of Investigative Journalism yasiya ntchito yamtengo wapatali yopereka lipoti zomwe boma la US palokha silinatiuzepo.

Koma mapu a magulu ankhondo angati omwe mayiko onse padziko lapansi akutenga nawo mbali ntchito ya Afghanistan sichinatchulidwe pazifukwa zabwino kwambiri, kutha kwa ntchitoyo (boma la US lidasamukira ku Afghans omwe ali ndi njala chifukwa cholanda ndalama).

Mapu pa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndi ndalama zankhondo pa munthu aliyense kuwonetsa kuchuluka komwe dziko silingakwanitse.

Ku United States, Purezidenti Biden, ndithudi, adapempha kuti chiwonjezeko, ndipo Congress inapereka chiwonjezeko kuposa zomwe anapempha, ndi gawo la ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo zomwe zikuyerekezedwa ndi Stockholm International Peace Research Institute ndi mayiko ena kupitirira $ 800. biliyoni. Ndizofanana ndi maiko 10 otsatirawa kuphatikiza, 8 mwa 10 kukhala makasitomala aku US omwe adakakamizidwa ndi US kuti awononge ndalama zambiri. Pansipa omwe amawononga ndalama zankhondo 11, kodi mukudziwa kuti ndi mayiko angati omwe amafunikira kuti awonjezere ndalama zomwe US ​​​​imachita? Ndi funso lachinyengo. Mutha kuwonjezera ndalama zamayiko 142 otsatirawa ndipo osayandikira kulikonse. Maiko apamwamba a 11 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zankhondo amakhala ndi 77% ya ndalama zonse zankhondo. Maiko apamwamba a 25 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zankhondo amakhala ndi 89% ya ndalama zonse zankhondo. Mwa 25 apamwambawo, 22 ndi makasitomala a zida zaku US kapena US yomwe. Ogwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri onse adachulukitsa ndalama zomwe amawononga mu 2021, kuphatikiza Russia, yomwe idachepetsa ndalama zomwe idawononga zaka zitatu mwazaka zisanu zapitazi.

Pokhapokha pakugwiritsa ntchito zankhondo pa munthu aliyense United States imakhala ndi mpikisano uliwonse. Pamenepo, monga momwe mapu akuwonetsera, Israel idaposa United States, kutenga malo oyamba mu 2020 (osachepera ngati tinyalanyaza kuchuluka kwa ndalama zankhondo za Israeli zomwe zimaperekedwa ngati mphatso ndi United States), ndipo Qatar idaposa Israeli ndi United States ku 2021. Top 30 mayiko omwe amawononga ndalama pankhondo pa munthu aliyense ndi makasitomala aku US kapena US omwe. Palibe ziwerengero zaku North Korea.

Pamene tiyang'ana kugulitsa zida za mayiko timapeza chitsanzo chodziwika bwino.

Zogulitsa zida za US zikufanana ndi za mayiko asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi otsatira. Mayiko asanu ndi awiri apamwamba amawerengera 84% ya zida zogulitsa kunja. Mayiko apamwamba a 15 amawerengera 97% ya zida zogulitsa kunja. Onse kupatula awiri mwa ogulitsa zida zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi makasitomala ankhondo aku US. Malo achiwiri pazogulitsa zida zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe Russia idachita zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazi, idalandidwa ndi France. Kuphatikizika kokha pakati pa zida zazikulu zomwe zikugwira ntchito komanso komwe kuli nkhondo kuli ku Ukraine ndi Russia - mayiko awiri omwe akhudzidwa ndi nkhondo yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi kunja kwanthawi zonse. M’zaka zambiri palibe mayiko amene ali ndi nkhondo amene amachita malonda a zida.

Nawa mapu a kumene zida za US zimatumizidwa kunja, ndi imodzi mwa kumene zida za US zikutumizidwa ndi ndalama za US chifukwa cha ubwino wa mtima wa boma la US, zomwe zida zimapanga 40% ya zomwe zimatcha "thandizo lachilendo."

Mapu a eni ake zida za nyukiliya zasintha pang'ono. Zoonadi zida za US siziri zonse ku US monga ena ali ku Turkey, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, ndi Germany. Mapu onse amalola kuwonera pafupi kapena kunja. Chonde bwerani muone Israeli asanatidandaule kuti tabisa nukes za Israeli!

Mapping Militarism ikupitilizabe kutsatira ufumu wa US, ndi mapu osinthidwa a komwe zida zankhondo zaku US zili padziko lonse lapansi, ndi imodzi mwa komwe kuli asilikali a US mu manambala chiyani. Pamapuwa pali asitikali 14,908 omwe boma la US lidalemba kuti ali m'malo "osadziwika".

Nawanso mamapu a Mamembala a NATO, Mamembala a NATO ndi othandizana nawondipo Nkhondo za US.

Gawo lofunika kwambiri la Mapping Militarism lili ndi mapu a mayiko amene achitapo kanthu kuti apeze mtendere. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mapu a

• mamembala a International Criminal Court,
• Maphwando a Kellogg-Briand Pact,
• zipani za Convention on Cluster Munitions,
• zipani za Pangano la Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons,
• mamembala a madera opanda zida za nyukiliyandipo
• mayiko omwe munthu osachepera mmodzi wasayina World BEYOND WarDeclaration of Peace, yomwe ingasainidwe Pano.