Kujambula Militarism 2021

Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, May 3, 2021

Zosintha zapachaka za chaka chino World BEYOND WarNtchito ya Mapping Militarism imagwiritsa ntchito mapu atsopano opangidwa ndi Director of Technology a Marc Eliot Stein. Tikuganiza kuti imagwira ntchito yabwinoko kuposa kale kuwonetsa zambiri zakutenthetsa ndi kukhazikitsa mtendere pamapu adziko lapansi. Ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito malipoti atsopano azomwe zachitika posachedwa.

pamene inu pitani patsamba la Mapping Militarism, mupeza zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri zolumikizidwa pamwamba, zambiri zomwe zili ndi mamapu angapo olembedwa kumanzere. Zambiri zamapu aliwonse zitha kuwoneka pamawonekedwe a mapu kapena mndandanda, ndipo zomwe zili pamndandanda zitha kuyitanidwa ndigawo lililonse lomwe mwadina. Mapu ambiri/mindandanda ali ndi deta kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo mutha kubwereranso m'mbuyo kuti muwone zomwe zasintha. Mapu aliwonse ali ndi ulalo wofikira komwe data imachokera.

Mapu omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi awa:

NKHONDO
nkhondo zilipo
drone akugunda
US ndi ogwirizana nawo ndege
asilikali ku Afghanistan

NDALAMA
kugwiritsa ntchito
ndalama pa munthu aliyense

ZOTHANDIZA
zida zotumizidwa kunja
Zida za US zotumizidwa kunja
"Thandizo" lankhondo laku US lalandila

NULLEAR
kuchuluka kwa zida zanyukiliya

CHEMICAL NDI BIOLOGICAL
zida za mankhwala ndi/kapena zamoyo zomwe ali nazo

US EMPIRE
Maziko aku US
Asilikali aku US alipo
Mamembala a NATO ndi othandizana nawo
Mamembala a NATO
Nkhondo zaku US ndi kulowererapo kwankhondo kuyambira 1945

AMALIMBIKITSA MTENDERE NDI CHITETEZO
membala wa bwalo lamilandu lapadziko lonse lapansi
Chipani cha Kellogg-Briand Pact
chipani chamsonkhano wokhudza zida zamagulu
chipani cha pangano loletsa zida za nyukiliya
adasaina pangano loletsa zida za nyukiliya mu 2020
membala wa zone yopanda zida zanyukiliya
okhalamo asayina World BEYOND War chidziwitso

Mapu a komwe kuli nkhondo, movutitsa, akuwonetsa nkhondo zambiri kuposa kale, ngakhale mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi wa matenda komanso kufuna kuyimitsa moto. Monga nthawi zonse, mapu a malo omwe kuli nkhondo alibe kuphatikizika kulikonse ndi mapu a komwe zida zimachokera; ndipo mndandanda wa malo omwe ali ndi nkhondo suphatikizanso mayiko onse omwe akuchita nkhondo (nthawi zambiri amakhala kutali kwambiri ndi kwawo) - monga mayiko omwe amasonyezedwa pamapu a malo omwe ali ndi asilikali ku Afghanistan.

Mapu a zomwe timadziwa za kumenyedwa kwa ma drone amawonjezera chithunzi cha nkhondo, chifukwa cha deta yochokera ku Bureau of Investigative Journalism, monganso mapu a zomwe boma la United States limavomereza pa chiwerengero cha kumenyedwa kwa ndege.

"China tsopano ndi mpikisano weniweni wamagulu ankhondo," adatero a Thomas Friedman pa Epulo 28, 2021, mu gulu lankhondo. New York Times. Zonena zamtunduwu zimathetsedwa ndi mamapu okhudzana ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ndalama pa munthu aliyense, zomwe tapanga pogwiritsa ntchito deta yaku Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). SIPRI imasiya ndalama zambiri zankhondo zaku US, koma ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yofananizira mayiko. Zikuoneka kuti China imawononga 32% zomwe United States imachita, ndi 19% ya zomwe mamembala a US ndi NATO / mabwenzi amachita (osaphatikiza Russia), ndi 14% ya zomwe United States kuphatikiza ogwirizana, makasitomala a zida, ndi "thandizo lankhondo" ” olandira amathera limodzi pa zankhondo. Potengera munthu aliyense, boma la US limawononga $2,170 pankhondo ndi kukonzekera nkhondo kwa mwamuna, mkazi, ndi mwana aliyense waku US, pomwe China imawononga $189 pamunthu aliyense.

Zikafika pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo mu madola aku US 2020, olakwa kwambiri ndi United States, China, India, Russia, UK, Saudi Arabia, Germany, France, Japan, ndi South Korea.

Pankhani ya ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo pa munthu aliyense, omwe akutsogolera ndalama ndi United States, Israel, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Norway, Australia, Bahrain, ndi Brunei.

Dera lina lolamulidwa ndi United States ndi zida. Sikuti United States imatumiza zida zambiri zokha, koma imatumiza kumayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, ndikupereka "thandizo" zankhondo padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza maboma ambiri ankhanza kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Zikafika pa kuchuluka kwa zida za nyukiliya zomwe zili ndi zida zanyukiliya, mamapuwa akuwonetsa momveka bwino kuti mayiko awiri akulamulira ena onse: United States ndi Russia, pomwe mayiko omwe timadziwa bwino kukhala ndi zida zankhondo ndi / kapena zachilengedwe ndi United States. ndi China.

Palinso madera ena omwe akulamulidwa ndi United States kotero kuti sizomveka kuphatikiza mayiko ena pamapu, kupatula ngati akhudzidwa ndi United States. Chifukwa chake, mamapu omwe ali mu gawo la Ufumu wa US akuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa mabasiketi aku US ndi asitikali mdziko lililonse, umembala wadziko lililonse kapena mgwirizano ndi NATO, komanso chithunzi chapadziko lonse lapansi chankhondo zaku US ndi kulowererapo kwankhondo kuyambira 1945. Izi ndizochitika padziko lonse lapansi.

Mapu a mapu olimbikitsa mtendere ndi chitetezo amafotokoza nkhani ina. Apa tikuwona machitidwe osiyanasiyana, ndi mayiko omwe ali otsogola pazamalamulo ndi kukhazikitsa mtendere omwe sali pakati pa atsogoleri pakuwotcha pamapu ena. Zoonadi, maiko ambiri ali ndi masitepe osakanikirana otalikirana ndi kupita ku mtendere.

Tikukhulupirira kuti mamapuwa akhala ngati akalozera pazomwe zikufunika komanso komwe, mtsogolo!